Saudi Arabia Targets Bureaucracy to Attract Foreign Investment

The King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Targets Bureaucracy to Attract Foreign Investment

The King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is making serious efforts to cut through the red tape that blocks foreign investment by continually updating its regulations.

The Saudi Ministry of Investment, for example, has announced new and streamlined investment rules designed to facilitate foreign investment in the Kingdom.

These updated regulations are part of an effort to attract more international investors by simplifying the investment process and creating a more favorable business environment.

The ministry emphasized that the revised rules will remove the need for numerous licenses and prior approvals, significantly cutting down on paperwork and reducing bureaucratic obstacles.

In addition, Saudi Arabia has recently launched an e-visa service for business visitors, known as the “Investor Visitor” visa. This service is available worldwide and is part of the Kingdom’s broader Vision 2030 plan, which seeks to attract more global investors, improve the investment environment, and facilitate business operations.

Saudi Arabia has also introduced a new investor business residency program for those interested in investing in the Kingdom. The program provides residency for investors and their families, including parents, spouses, and children. Benefits include no fees for expatriates and dependents, family visit visas, and the ability to conduct business and own property.

In December 2023, the Ministry of Investment, along with the Ministry of Finance and the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority, rolled out a 30-year tax incentive package. The initiative aims to attract global companies to set up their regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia by simplifying the process and offering appealing benefits.

The program, a collaboration between the Ministry of Investment and the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, aims to make Saudi Arabia the top choice for regional headquarters in the Middle East and North Africa by providing various benefits and support services.

Saudi Arabia has unveiled a 30-year tax exemption for companies setting up regional headquarters in the country. This includes a 0% tax rate on income and withholding taxes for approved activities. The benefits will be available from the date the regional headquarters license is issued.

Moreover, Saudi Arabia updated its investment system in August 2024, which will take effect in early 2025. This reform aims to attract global investments, improve the investment environment, support economic diversification, and create jobs in line with Vision 2030.

The new system, approved by the Cabinet and part of the National Investment Strategy launched by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, aims to attract over $100 billion in foreign direct investment annually by 2030.

Key changes include enhanced investor rights, better protection of intellectual property, and streamlined procedures.

The system replaces the old investment license with a simplified registration process, providing more protection and flexibility for investors. It treats local and foreign investors equally and aims to resolve disputes efficiently.

The National Investment Strategy, launched in October 2021, supports the goals of Vision 2030. These goals include increasing private sector GDP contribution to 65%, boosting foreign direct investment to 5.7% of GDP, raising non-oil exports to 50% of non-oil GDP, reducing unemployment to 7%, and improving Saudi Arabia’s position in global competitiveness rankings.



Egypt's January-March Current Account Deficit Widens to $5.1 billion

The headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in downtown Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in downtown Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt's January-March Current Account Deficit Widens to $5.1 billion

The headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in downtown Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in downtown Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt's current account deficit more than doubled to $5.1 billion in the January-March quarter from $2.3 billion a year earlier, central bank data showed on Sunday.

Net foreign direct investment inflows edged down to $3.7 billion from $3.8 billion in the same period of 2025, Reuters reported.

The central bank attributed the wider July-March current account deficit mainly to a larger merchandise trade deficit, partly offset by higher remittances, tourism revenue and Suez Canal receipts.

Remittances from Egyptians working abroad rose to $12.8 billion from $9.3 billion in the same quarter last year, Reuters reported.

Tourism revenue increased to $4.2 billion from $3.8 billion in the same period last year. Suez Canal revenues rose to $1 billion from $800 million a year earlier.

Oil imports increased to $5.7 billion in the same quarter, from $4.8 billion a year earlier, while exports rose slightly to $1.6 billion from $1.2 billion.


Focus Turns to Building Stronger Institutions in Africa to Speed Shift to Renewable Energy

A solar power plant in Burkina Faso (Reuters)
A solar power plant in Burkina Faso (Reuters)
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Focus Turns to Building Stronger Institutions in Africa to Speed Shift to Renewable Energy

A solar power plant in Burkina Faso (Reuters)
A solar power plant in Burkina Faso (Reuters)

Africa’s biggest clean energy challenge is shifting from building projects to building the institutions, markets and regulatory systems needed to deliver them at scale, experts say.

That challenge is emerging even as clean energy reaches a historic milestone globally.

Renewables generated 34% of the world’s electricity in 2025, overtaking coal’s 33% share. Together with nuclear power, renewables are expected to provide half of global electricity by 2030.

As industrialization, artificial intelligence and electrification push demand higher, experts say the bottleneck in transitioning to cleaner energy has shifted from technology to the systems supporting it, including funding.

Overcoming such obstacles is vital for securing access to power for the 600 million people in Africa who are yet to be connected.

“Clean energy is now cheaper than fossil fuels in virtually every part of the world,” former New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy on Climate Ambition and Solutions, said in late June while announcing a new $285 million Bloomberg Philanthropies initiative to strengthen clean energy industries in emerging and developing economies.

“But fixable obstacles are still slowing down deployment, and with energy demand rising at an unprecedented speed, we can’t allow those obstacles to continue standing in the way,” The Associated Press quoted him as saying.

Rather than financing solar farms or wind projects directly, the initiative will invest in strengthening market design, regulatory capacity, technical expertise and industry institutions, areas increasingly viewed as essential for attracting private investment and accelerating use of renewable energy.

It reflects a growing consensus that Africa’s energy transition is constrained less by a lack of renewable resources or viable technologies than by the institutional capacity needed to turn those advantages into financially viable projects and electricity on the grid.

Many projects remain delayed by weak market design, limited grid planning, slow permitting processes and fragmented regulatory systems.

“What has been missing is not the potential, but the institutional infrastructure and capabilities to unlock it,” said Saliem Fakir, executive director of the African Climate Foundation.

“Philanthropy that targets those gaps directly is the kind of intervention that can shift the trajectory of a continent’s energy system.”

Across Africa, renewable energy costs have fallen sharply while investment appetite continues to grow. However, investors say policy uncertainty, slow permitting processes and limited regulatory capacity are hindering projects.

Wangari Muchiri, founder and chief executive of RE.Think Energy, said the commitment signals that “the next phase of the energy transition is not about proving clean energy works, it’s about removing the barriers preventing it from scaling fast enough.”

The Bloomberg initiative is looking beyond ambitious renewable energy targets to focus on helping projects attract long-term investments and connect to national grids.

“The next chapter of Africa's renewable energy story will not be only by the projects it builds, but the institutions that make these projects possible,” Muchiri said.


Volkswagen CEO Looks to Avoid Plant Closures as Automaker Moves to Cut Costs

FILE PHOTO: Oliver Blume, CEO of Volkswagen AG and Porsche AG, speaks during the annual Volkswagen Group press conference in Wolfsburg, Germany March 11, 2025. REUTERS/Liesa Johannssen/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Oliver Blume, CEO of Volkswagen AG and Porsche AG, speaks during the annual Volkswagen Group press conference in Wolfsburg, Germany March 11, 2025. REUTERS/Liesa Johannssen/File Photo
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Volkswagen CEO Looks to Avoid Plant Closures as Automaker Moves to Cut Costs

FILE PHOTO: Oliver Blume, CEO of Volkswagen AG and Porsche AG, speaks during the annual Volkswagen Group press conference in Wolfsburg, Germany March 11, 2025. REUTERS/Liesa Johannssen/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Oliver Blume, CEO of Volkswagen AG and Porsche AG, speaks during the annual Volkswagen Group press conference in Wolfsburg, Germany March 11, 2025. REUTERS/Liesa Johannssen/File Photo

Volkswagen's CEO indicated in comments published Sunday that he's trying to avoid closing plants as he seeks to turn around the automaker's performance.

The Wolfsburg, Germany-based company faces pressure to cut costs at home and increasingly intense competition in the lucrative Chinese market, in particular.

Last week, Volkswagen said its “fundamental realignment” over the past three years had reached its next phase, announcing plans to streamline the model lineup by up to half.

It didn't provide specifics, and questions remain over how else it will cut costs. There has been renewed speculation about the future of several plants in Germany.

“There are more intelligent solutions than closing plants,” CEO Oliver Blume told the Bild am Sonntag newspaper, according to The Associated Press.

He added that a cost-cutting program in Germany already is producing effects. “We were able to improve our factory costs in Germany by an average 20% last year alone,” he said, describing that as “strong progress.”

Blume argued that Volkswagen's products are very popular, but “we just earn too little money with them. So we must continue to reduce our costs. In all kinds of costs.”