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Saudi Arabia, China Discuss Investment Opportunities in Lithium, Copper Production

Alkhorayef is on an official visit to China as part of an economic tour in East Asia that included Singapore. (SPA)
Alkhorayef is on an official visit to China as part of an economic tour in East Asia that included Singapore. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia, China Discuss Investment Opportunities in Lithium, Copper Production

Alkhorayef is on an official visit to China as part of an economic tour in East Asia that included Singapore. (SPA)
Alkhorayef is on an official visit to China as part of an economic tour in East Asia that included Singapore. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef discussed with Chinese mining companies on Friday boosting cooperation in the mining sector and joint investment opportunities in processing and producing lithium used in electric car batteries and processing and refining copper.

Assistant Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Planning and development Abdullah Ali Alahmari, CEO of the National Industrial Development Center, Saleh Al-Solami and CEO of the Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones (MODON) Majed Al-Argoubi attended the meeting in China.

Alkhorayef is on an official visit to China as part of an economic tour in East Asia that included Singapore. The minister is heading a delegation of officials from the mineral wealth industry with a plan to strengthen bilateral ties, attract investments to the Kingdom, and discover investment opportunities in the industrial sector.

Alkhorayef reviewed with the Chairman of the Board of Directors of General Lithium Corporation the Kingdom's objectives in the electric car manufacturing sector, the available investment opportunities in the sector, and the importance of developing cooperation and exchanging knowledge and innovation in the sector, especially in the field of lithium production and processing.

The minister highlighted the Kingdom's plans to become a global hub for producing and exporting electric vehicles and develop its industry to produce 500,000 electric vehicles annually by 2030 as part of developing the infrastructure for the electric car industry in Saudi Arabia.

The automotive industry is one of the top promising sectors that the National Industrial Strategy has focused on developing, including the focus on manufacturing environmentally friendly vehicles, including electric cars.

Last year, the Kingdom issued a license for the first Saudi brand for manufacturing electric cars, "Ceer", and the first factory in the Kingdom for manufacturing electric vehicles, "Lucid", was inaugurated. Ceer, a joint venture between Taiwanese technology group Foxconn and the Saudi Public Investment Fund, signed a USD1.3 billion contract to establish an electric car complex in King Abdullah Economic City, scheduled to start production by 2025.

Alkhorayef’s visit to China follows a visit last month to Chile, the second largest producer of lithium in the world.

On investment in copper processing and refining, Alkhorayef met with the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Jiangxi Copper Company, which operates in the field of copper extraction, smelting and refining and plays a pivotal role in the global copper industry, and leads innovations and sustainability initiatives to meet the growing demand for copper globally.

Additionally, the minister held a series of meetings with leaders of major companies in the fields of smart manufacturing solutions, infrastructure development, and packaging. They discussed mutual investment opportunities in these sectors and the capabilities and incentives provided by the Kingdom to industrial investors.

Alkhorayef met with the Chief Strategy Officer at Biwin Storage Technology Company and reviewed opportunities for cooperation in the packaging sector.

He met with the Co-founder and CEO of HeyGears in Guangzhou, which specializes in applying 3D printing technology, ad creating comprehensive smart manufacturing solutions in multiple sectors, including consumer electronics, dentistry, healthcare, industrial, artistic and creative products. HeyGears provides technical support services in more than 30 countries.

Alkhorayef discussed with the CEO of Huawei Enterprise for Oil and Gas and Chairman of Huawei KSA initiatives to bolster digital skills and the potential to implement advanced technologies, such as the Internet of Things, AI, and robotics, to improve manufacturing efficiency and productivity.

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Business

IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.

Business

Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.

Business

Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.