WHO: Healthcare System in Sudan Is Collapsing

The WHO director visits the children’s ward at Port Sudan Hospital. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The WHO director visits the children’s ward at Port Sudan Hospital. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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WHO: Healthcare System in Sudan Is Collapsing

The WHO director visits the children’s ward at Port Sudan Hospital. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The WHO director visits the children’s ward at Port Sudan Hospital. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that Sudan’s healthcare system is “collapsing in some areas but holding up in others thanks to the tireless work of doctors.”

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus arrived in Port Sudan on Saturday, accompanied by Dr. Hanan Balkhi, the WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

This marks Tedros’ first visit to Sudan since the conflict erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in April 2023.

Balkhi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the health situation in Sudan is challenging in many areas but improving in others due to the efforts of local doctors.

She highlighted the importance of Tedros’ visit in understanding the health crisis, particularly for children.

Balkhi also noted that the current security situation makes it difficult for doctors to work effectively. She said there are no accurate estimates of the financial needs for humanitarian and health support in Sudan.

“We hope for a quick resolution to the crisis and are working to secure the necessary support to help address these challenges,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Tedros visited the Pediatric Emergency Hospital in Port Sudan and examined the overcrowded malnutrition ward.

Dr. Ayman Abdelkader, the hospital’s medical director, called the visit “very important” and noted that Tedros has promised to help set up a new children’s hospital.

Sudanese Health Minister Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim welcomed Tedros at Port Sudan airport, noting that the visit shows the WHO’s ongoing support for Sudan.

Ibrahim stressed that the WHO’s work goes beyond financial aid, involving efforts to rally global organizations to fund activities in Sudan.

Tedros will meet with key officials, including Deputy Chairman Malik Agar and council member Ibrahim Jaber, as well as UN representatives and staff from shelters and health facilities.

Since the conflict began, more than 80% of hospitals and medical facilities in Sudan have gone out of service.

The violence has caused at least 30,000 deaths and over 70,000 injuries.

In June, the WHO warned that access to aid and health services in Sudan is “extremely limited.” About 15 million people in Sudan need urgent healthcare, including maternal and newborn care, cancer and diabetes treatment, and other essential services.



Sudan Rejects UN Call for 'Impartial' Force to Protect Civilians

Smoke rises in Omdurman, near Halfaya Bridge, during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army as seen from Khartoum North, Sudan April 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Smoke rises in Omdurman, near Halfaya Bridge, during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army as seen from Khartoum North, Sudan April 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
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Sudan Rejects UN Call for 'Impartial' Force to Protect Civilians

Smoke rises in Omdurman, near Halfaya Bridge, during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army as seen from Khartoum North, Sudan April 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Smoke rises in Omdurman, near Halfaya Bridge, during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army as seen from Khartoum North, Sudan April 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

Sudan has rejected a call by UN experts for the deployment of an "independent and impartial force" to protect millions of civilians driven from their homes by more than a year of war.

The conflict since April last year, pitting the army against Rapid Support Forces, has killed tens of thousands of people and triggered one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

The independent UN experts said Friday their fact-finding mission had uncovered "harrowing" violations by both sides, "which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity".

They called for "an independent and impartial force with a mandate to safeguard civilians" to be deployed "without delay".

The Sudanese foreign ministry, which is loyal to the army under General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, said in a statement late Saturday that "the Sudanese government rejects in their entirety the recommendations of the UN mission."

It called the UN Human Rights Council, which created the fact-finding mission last year, "a political and illegal body", and the panel's recommendations "a flagrant violation of their mandate".

According to AFP, the UN experts said eight million civilians have been displaced and another two million people have fled to neighboring countries.

More than 25 million people -- upwards of half the country's population -- face acute food shortages.

World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, on a visit to Sudan on Sunday, said: "The scale of the emergency is shocking, as is the insufficient action being taken to curtail the conflict and respond to the suffering it is causing."

In Port Sudan, where government offices and the United Nations have relocated to due to the intense fighting in the capital Khartoum, Tedros called on the "world to wake up and help Sudan out of the nightmare it is living through".

The Sudanese foreign ministry statement accused the Rapid Support Forces, led by Burhan's former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, of "systematically targeting civilians and civilian institutions".

"The protection of civilians remains an absolute priority for the Sudanese government," it said.

The statement added that the UN Human Rights Council's role should be "to support the national process, rather than seek to impose a different exterior mechanism".

It also rejected the experts' call for an arms embargo.