Libyan Authorities Order Detention of Militia Leader over Killing of UN-sanctioned Human Trafficker

A hawker at Martyrs’ Square in Tripoli on Tuesday sells Libyan flags. (AFP)
A hawker at Martyrs’ Square in Tripoli on Tuesday sells Libyan flags. (AFP)
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Libyan Authorities Order Detention of Militia Leader over Killing of UN-sanctioned Human Trafficker

A hawker at Martyrs’ Square in Tripoli on Tuesday sells Libyan flags. (AFP)
A hawker at Martyrs’ Square in Tripoli on Tuesday sells Libyan flags. (AFP)

Libya’s chief prosecutor ordered the detention of a militia leader and one of his aides pending an investigation into the killing of one of the country’s most notorious human traffickers.

Mohamed Bahroun, commander of the First Support Battalion and an influential militia leader, as well as one of his associates, handed themselves over after allegations surfaced about their role in last week’s killing of Abdel-Rahman Milad in the capital, Tripoli, The AP reported.

The office of General Prosecutor al-Sediq al-Sour said in a statement late Saturday that prosecutors ordered both men to remain detained after they were interrogated and shown evidence of their involvement in Milad's slaying.

Milad, sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council and imprisoned in Libya on trafficking charges, was shot and killed on Sep. 1 while in his vehicle in the Sayyad area, in the western part of Tripoli.

The late human trafficker and Bahroun hailed from the western town of Zawiya where Milad commanded a notorious coast guard unit. Both rose to prominence during the chaos after a NATO-backed uprising — that turned into civil war — toppled and killed longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi in 2011.

UN experts monitoring sanctions claimed Milad and other coast guard members “are directly involved in the sinking of migrant boats" by opening fire to intercept the vessels.

The intercepted migrants are held in government-run detention centers rife with practices that amount to crimes against humanity, according to UN-commissioned investigators. The abuse often accompanies attempts to extort money from the families of the imprisoned migrants before releasing them or allowing them to leave Libya on traffickers’ boats to Europe.

Milad had denied any links to human smuggling and said traffickers wear uniforms similar to those of his men. He was jailed for about six months between October 2020 and April 2021 on human trafficking and fuel smuggling charges.



Karak Attack: Jordan's King Vows Justice Will Reach Every Terrorist

A bloodstain at Saint George’s Greek Orthodox Church, where gunmen opened fire during a funeral the previous day, in the village of Hamoud, Karak, Jordan, October 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alaa Al Sukhni
A bloodstain at Saint George’s Greek Orthodox Church, where gunmen opened fire during a funeral the previous day, in the village of Hamoud, Karak, Jordan, October 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alaa Al Sukhni
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Karak Attack: Jordan's King Vows Justice Will Reach Every Terrorist

A bloodstain at Saint George’s Greek Orthodox Church, where gunmen opened fire during a funeral the previous day, in the village of Hamoud, Karak, Jordan, October 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alaa Al Sukhni
A bloodstain at Saint George’s Greek Orthodox Church, where gunmen opened fire during a funeral the previous day, in the village of Hamoud, Karak, Jordan, October 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alaa Al Sukhni

Jordanians rallied around the families of the victims of the Hamoud Church attack in Karak, southern Jordan, as they received condolences following Friday's terrorist assault, which left eight people dead and dozens wounded, according to the latest toll announced Saturday afternoon.

In recent hours, Hamoud village has become a gathering place for mourners arriving to show solidarity with the families of those killed and injured.

King Abdullah II stressed Saturday the need to "keep citizens informed of developments in the investigation as they emerge and firmly confront rumors and misinformation that could exploit this crime to spread fear and discord."

The king also emphasized the importance of "conducting a comprehensive security assessment of the response to the terrorist attack and developing practical measures to strengthen security preparedness and prevent similar attempts."

He underscored the need to uphold the rule of law and the authority of the state.

King Abdullah chaired a meeting of the National Security Council on Saturday, during which he received a security briefing on the terrorist attack targeting the church in Hamoud village in Karak Governorate.

He instructed the government and relevant institutions to review policies aimed at combating extremist ideology and intensify efforts to eliminate its sources through a systematic plan coordinated with religious authorities.

During the meeting, attended by Crown Prince Al Hussein bin Abdullah II, the king stressed that there could be no complacency when Jordanian lives were at stake, reiterating his condemnation of the heinous terrorist attack.

He emphasized that the security and safety of Jordanians were a red line, affirming that the hand of justice would reach every terrorist and that such cowardly acts had never intimidated Jordan and its people, nor would they undermine national unity.

The king instructed the relevant security agencies to respond decisively and deal with an iron fist with the "Kharijites" and anyone seeking to undermine Jordanian unity.

He also stressed the need to pursue and hold accountable, to the fullest extent of the law, anyone who supported or justified the attack.

Karak and Attempts to Sow Discord

For decades, the southern governorate of Karak has served as a model of coexistence between Christian and Muslim clans.

Jordanians recount numerous stories of longstanding social ties between neighbors and the shared customs and traditions of the governorate's residents.

Notably, Jordan has sought to respond carefully to a social media campaign aimed at sowing discord in the country.

Organizations monitoring online comments and their sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that social media users generally appeared more inclined to accept the official account, despite the limited information available because of the ongoing investigation into the church attack.

Prioritizing Security Over Politics

Immediately after the attack, a government delegation traveled to Karak Governorate, held a series of meetings and delivered several press briefings.

However, the response was not limited to government officials. King Abdullah II personally traveled to Karak wearing military fatigues and the uniform of the Special Operations Forces.

In 1998, Abdullah, then a prince and a brigadier general in the Jordanian army, personally led a military operation with a Special Operations battalion to arrest a terrorist cell in the Sahab area east of Amman.

Analysts say the king's appearance in military uniform carries significant messages and implications, particularly under the current security circumstances, and offers an indication of the country's approach in the coming period.

Officials who have attended meetings with King Abdullah say he personally develops plans for military operations and frequently supervises them directly, not merely in his capacity as supreme commander of the armed forces, but also as a seasoned military officer with extensive experience in training and operational environments.

The Videos Told the Story

Videos documenting the details of the terrorist attack spread rapidly after the assault on the church, leaving little need for further explanation of what had happened.

Footage showed three terrorists getting out of a vehicle carrying automatic weapons and opening fire on civilians in cold blood. Some of their faces were clearly visible on camera.

Upon arriving at a gathering point for the families of those killed and wounded, accompanied by Prime Minister Jafar Hassan, Interior Minister Mazin Al Farrayeh was questioned about why one of the three terrorists had allegedly been released on bail just days before the attack.

The minister denied the allegation after leaving the condolence gathering, stating in a press release that "the perpetrator had not been released on bail."

Informed sources confirmed that the investigation into the Hamoud Church attack was progressing and that the perpetrators had been identified.

They said the findings would be announced once the investigation was complete and all aspects of the terrorist operation, considered a dangerous precedent in the country, had been thoroughly examined.

Jordan's security is, in fact, being targeted by several parties.

Analysts in Amman say hostility toward takfiri groups makes their members susceptible to being used as instruments to strike at the country's security and unity through attacks such as the assault on mourners at Hamoud Church in Karak.

According to these analysts, the Karak attack was intended to provoke sectarian discord in the country.

Father Nabil Haddad, one of Jordan's most prominent Christian religious figures, described the intended targets of such discord in press statements as "two closely united communities that cannot be separated."

Jordanians are now awaiting answers about the affiliations of the terrorist group responsible for the Hamoud Church attack and whether its members maintained contacts with organizations abroad or were motivated by extremist beliefs they had adopted.

Pending an official announcement identifying the group's affiliations, questions are also being raised about whether it has links to other groups in different parts of the country, amid fears of similar attacks, including those carried out by so-called lone wolves.

Terrorism and the Targeting of Karak

Karak Governorate experienced painful events in both 2015 and 2016.

After the aircraft flown by Jordanian pilot Muath al-Kasasbeh, who came from a village in the southern part of the governorate, went down and he was captured by ISIS in Syria, the terrorist organization burned him to death in January 2015.

The killing reflected the ideology of "management of savagery" embraced by takfiri organizations and provoked widespread outrage in Jordan.

In December 2016, Karak Governorate experienced another terrorist attack centered on its historic castle, where ISIS militants barricaded themselves after concealing weapons inside the fortress.

During that incident, hostages were held inside the castle, and the operation lasted more than 15 hours.

The attack left 14 people, including security personnel, civilians and a foreign tourist, dead, while many others in the vicinity of the castle were wounded.

All four members of the ISIS cell were also killed.


After Terrorist Attack, What Do We Know About Hamoud Church and Karak's Christian Community?

St. George Greek Orthodox Church (Official Directory of the Patriarchate’s Churches in Jordan)
St. George Greek Orthodox Church (Official Directory of the Patriarchate’s Churches in Jordan)
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After Terrorist Attack, What Do We Know About Hamoud Church and Karak's Christian Community?

St. George Greek Orthodox Church (Official Directory of the Patriarchate’s Churches in Jordan)
St. George Greek Orthodox Church (Official Directory of the Patriarchate’s Churches in Jordan)

A terrorist attack targeting mourners attending a funeral at St. George Greek Orthodox Church in Hamoud village, in southern Jordan's Karak Governorate, has drawn attention to one of the Kingdom's historic Christian communities and renewed interest in the church and its location.

Initial reports indicated that two gunmen got out of a vehicle and opened fire during the funeral, while Jordan's Public Security Directorate announced that it was pursuing the suspects.

Al-Mamlaka television reported Saturday that the death toll from the Karak church attack had risen to eight, while Jordan's Public Security Director said 40 people had been wounded.

The church is commonly referred to in media reports as Hamoud Church, after the village where it is located. Its official name honors St. Georgios, also known as St. George, and it is among the churches affiliated with the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem in Jordan.

Karak Governorate holds an important place in Jordan's history and is home to Christian communities that have lived alongside the Muslim majority for generations. Churches belonging to different Christian denominations are found throughout the governorate.

The following is an overview of the church, its history and the Christian presence in Karak and Jordan.

Where Is Hamoud Church, and What Is Its Religious Significance?

St. George Greek Orthodox Church is located in Hamoud village in Karak Governorate, approximately 118 kilometers south of the capital, Amman.

According to the official directory of churches affiliated with the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, it is one of the patriarchate's churches in Jordan.

The church is named after St. Georgios, also known as St. George, who holds a prominent place in Eastern Christian tradition.

The church forms part of the Orthodox Christian presence in Karak Governorate, which is also home to churches belonging to other Christian denominations.

The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem notes that the governorate has Latin Catholic, Greek Catholic and Greek Orthodox communities, reflecting a Christian presence with deep historical roots.

Karak: A Long History of Christianity and Religious Coexistence

Karak Governorate is one of Jordan's regions with a historic Christian presence, dating back to the Byzantine era, when the area served as an episcopal center with several churches, according to a historical report published by the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem.

This Christian presence is not limited to Karak city, the governorate's administrative and historical center, but extends to several villages and towns, including Hamoud, Smakieh, Adir, Rabba and Qasr.

The governorate is home to Greek Orthodox, Latin Catholic and Greek Catholic churches, alongside mosques and other Islamic places of worship.

Over the years, the role of churches in Karak has extended beyond religious services to helping establish schools and health centers serving both Christians and Muslims, making them an integral part of the region's social and educational life.

What Is Karak's Population, and Where Are Its Christian Communities Concentrated?

Karak Governorate has a population of approximately 375,000, while estimates by Jordan's Department of Statistics put the figure at 395,400 at the end of 2025.

Historically, Karak has been home to several Christian families and clans, including the Hijazeen, Halasa and Akasheh, according to the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem's historical report.

The report notes that these families have formed part of the city's social fabric alongside Muslim clans.

Some Christian families are concentrated in particular neighborhoods, including the area known as the Christian Quarter in central Karak, where Christian and Muslim families have lived alongside one another for generations.

The governorate is characterized by a strong tribal identity and religious diversity.

Its social and religious diversity is reflected in the presence of Christian institutions and churches alongside mosques and other Islamic places of worship.

The World Council of Churches highlights the historical ties between Christians and Muslims in Jordan, emphasizing the importance of preserving places of worship and protecting freedom of religious practice.

Christians in Jordan: What Percentage of the Population Do They Represent, and Which Denominations Do They Belong To?

Christians constitute a religious minority in Jordan, accounting for an estimated 2 to 3 percent of the population, according to Jordan's Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

The Kingdom's Christians belong to several denominations, including Greek Orthodox, Catholic, Armenian Orthodox and Protestant communities, with churches located in different parts of the country.

Has Karak Experienced Similar Attacks Before?

Karak Governorate experienced a deadly terrorist attack in December 2016, claimed by ISIS, that targeted civilians and security forces.

The attack killed 10 people, including seven security personnel and a Canadian tourist, and wounded 34 others.

Four ISIS militants were also killed after barricading themselves inside the historic Karak Castle.

Reuters described the latest attack as a rare assault targeting Jordan's Christian minority.


US Embassy Says Security Ramped up in Jordan after Deadly Church Attack

Security personnel stand outside Saint George’s Greek Orthodox Church, where gunmen opened fire during a funeral the previous day, in the village of Hamoud, Karak, Jordan, October 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alaa Al Sukhni
Security personnel stand outside Saint George’s Greek Orthodox Church, where gunmen opened fire during a funeral the previous day, in the village of Hamoud, Karak, Jordan, October 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alaa Al Sukhni
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US Embassy Says Security Ramped up in Jordan after Deadly Church Attack

Security personnel stand outside Saint George’s Greek Orthodox Church, where gunmen opened fire during a funeral the previous day, in the village of Hamoud, Karak, Jordan, October 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alaa Al Sukhni
Security personnel stand outside Saint George’s Greek Orthodox Church, where gunmen opened fire during a funeral the previous day, in the village of Hamoud, Karak, Jordan, October 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alaa Al Sukhni

The US embassy in Amman said security had been stepped up at malls, foreign embassies and other locations across Jordan after Friday's attack on a church in Jordan that authorities described as a terrorist act by extremists.

Seven people were killed and dozens were injured when gunmen opened fire during a funeral at a Greek Orthodox church in Karak governorate, the head of Jordan's Public Security Directorate said.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility.

Such attacks are extremely rare in Jordan, though authorities in the US ally say that in recent years they have repeatedly foiled attempted attacks by extremist militants.

Authorities said they are still searching for the attackers, adding it was too early to determine whether they had links to known groups inside or outside Jordan.

"This is a result of a terrorist ideology and blind extremism and we will not allow society to go down this path," Prime Minister Jafar Hassan said in a post on X hours after the violence.

Jordan's King Abdullah visited Karak hours after the attack and said the perpetrators would be punished "with an iron fist".

Christians make up a minority of Jordan's population. The country is home to several biblical sites that attract Christian pilgrims from around the world.