Damascus and Moscow Intensify Efforts to Avoid Conflict with Israel in Syria

A street in Deir Ezzor in eastern Syria that is controlled by Iranian-backed militias. (Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)
A street in Deir Ezzor in eastern Syria that is controlled by Iranian-backed militias. (Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)
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Damascus and Moscow Intensify Efforts to Avoid Conflict with Israel in Syria

A street in Deir Ezzor in eastern Syria that is controlled by Iranian-backed militias. (Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)
A street in Deir Ezzor in eastern Syria that is controlled by Iranian-backed militias. (Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)

The Syrian Army and Russian forces are stepping up efforts to restrict the activities of Hezbollah and Iranian militias in Syria. This move aims to prevent Israel from using the situation as a reason to expand its conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon to Syria.

Local sources in the southern Daraa province told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Syrian Army and Russian forces have banned the presence of any Lebanese refugees or vehicles with Lebanese license plates in the Yarmouk Basin area.

This region is in western Daraa and borders the ceasefire line between Syria and Israel.

The directive affects all villages in the Yarmouk Basin.

Sources stated that the Syrian government's strict measures in Daraa are not just limited to villages near the ceasefire line; they apply across the entire governorate.

Military and security forces are conducting detailed inspections of Lebanese vehicles entering areas far from the ceasefire line.

The new directive comes amid increasing concerns that Israel’s war against Hezbollah in Lebanon may spread to Syria, prompting Damascus to take precautions.

This follows a recent Israeli incursion into agricultural land within the Syrian buffer zone, where they cleared land to build a security fence.

The goal is to prevent Hezbollah and Iranian militias from entering the occupied Golan Heights, as seen in recent incidents in villages in the Quneitra governorate.

Local sources said Russian forces recently conducted thorough inspections of the hills in the Yarmouk Basin to ensure no Hezbollah or Iranian militias were present.

It is believed that they may have notified Israel about the situation. Additionally, Russian and Syrian army units have stepped up their joint patrols in most areas of Daraa, particularly in the west.

Local residents expressed relief after the new directive was issued, with one stating, “No one in the area wants the future to look like what is happening in Lebanon.”

The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Syrian and Russian forces are holding joint military exercises along the ceasefire line at the border with the Golan Heights.

These drills are intended to strengthen their presence in the region and deter any incursions by Israeli forces or Iranian militias, including Hezbollah.

Russian forces are positioned at 17 sites near the occupied Golan Heights across the governorates of Quneitra, Daraa, and rural Damascus.



Damascus, Amman Agree to Facilitate Travel of Syrians through Nassib Border-Crossing

The Syrian ministers tour the Nassib border-crossing with Jordan. (Syrian Ministry of Transport)
The Syrian ministers tour the Nassib border-crossing with Jordan. (Syrian Ministry of Transport)
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Damascus, Amman Agree to Facilitate Travel of Syrians through Nassib Border-Crossing

The Syrian ministers tour the Nassib border-crossing with Jordan. (Syrian Ministry of Transport)
The Syrian ministers tour the Nassib border-crossing with Jordan. (Syrian Ministry of Transport)

The Syrian and Jordanian governments have been exerting efforts to facilitate the travel of Syrians through the Nassib-Jaber border-crossing between their countries.

The governments are in agreement over the need to improve the crossing, located in the southern Daraa governorate, and remove hurdles that impede the flow of travelers from both countries, especially amid the Israeli assault against Hezbollah in Lebanon and its targeting of the majority of crossings between Syria and Lebanon.

Informed sources in Damascus said there was an agreement between Syria and Jordan over this issue as part of efforts to keep southern Syrian regions away from the Israeli escalation.

The governments are also keen on seizing the opportunity to improve trade exchange across the crossing after several Syrian travelers shifted their transit from Beirut’s Rafik Hariri International Airport to the Queen Alia International Airport in Jordan.

On Sunday, a Syrian government delegation, including the ministers of interior, transport, local administration and finance, toured the Nassib crossing to inspect the improvements there and the movement of travelers and goods.

Interior Minister Mohammed al-Rahmoun vowed to “ease” all obstacles, noting an improvement in services.

Communication is also present with officials on the Jordanian side of the border to overcome any problems, he added.

Daraa Governor Asaad Toukan had said the crossing needs “constant development” in aspects related to services, tourism and trade given that it is Syria’s gateway to Jordan and the Gulf region.

The ministers’ visit took place a week after Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi held talks with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus.

The informed sources said Amman had been imposing strict measures on Syrians and the transit of goods from Syria to the kingdom as part of its efforts to limit the flow of Syrian refugees to Jordan and combat drug smuggling.

The restrictions did impact movement at the crossing, with travelers being forced to wait more than seven hours to cross. Trucks had to wait days, even weeks, to pass.

The Israeli escalation in Lebanon, however, has led to faster measures and the suspension of some restrictions.