FII: Artificial Intelligence Represents Future of Global Economy

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speaks at one of the sessions of the second day of the conference. (SPA)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speaks at one of the sessions of the second day of the conference. (SPA)
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FII: Artificial Intelligence Represents Future of Global Economy

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speaks at one of the sessions of the second day of the conference. (SPA)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speaks at one of the sessions of the second day of the conference. (SPA)

Economic policymakers and decision-makers have identified key points for leveraging artificial intelligence to shape the future of investment and drive global economic growth.

These insights were discussed on Wednesday in dialogue sessions at the eighth annual Future Investment Initiative conference held in Riyadh. Sessions on the second day, attended by over 7,000 participants and 600 international speakers, also emphasized building bridges of understanding, uniting global communities to tackle challenges, and underscored the importance of a collaborative approach.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan announced that the Kingdom is one of the world’s most attractive regions for investors seeking to achieve their investment goals.

The minister stated that Saudi Arabia is deepening its commitment to Vision 2030 for economic transformation, revealing that the non-oil sector now represents 52% of the Kingdom’s economy, a result attributed to the vision’s objectives.

Speaking during an opening session on the second day of the Future Investment Initiative conference, Al-Jadaan expressed satisfaction with the progress made so far, underscoring that Saudi Arabia ranks among the most capable countries globally in meeting investor needs.

Al-Jadaan explained that the National Center for Performance Measurement, an independent government authority that monitors government performance, reported a few months ago that around 87% of the vision’s targets have either been achieved or are on track.

“We are focusing on the remaining 13% to bring them in line by prioritizing them accordingly,” he added.

He acknowledged that the Kingdom faces challenges in achieving Vision 2030 targets, particularly in human resources and execution capacity, and stated: “We aim to ensure we are unlocking further potential without overburdening the economy.”

Saudi Arabia is currently targeting a 40% female participation rate in the workforce by 2030, having already surpassed the original 30% target. Al-Jadaan highlighted that 45% of small and medium-sized enterprises are led by women.

He also noted that the country is working to align its economic plans with a private sector capable of complementing government efforts.

In one of the discussion sessions, Ashraf Al-Ghazawi, Saudi Aramco’s Executive Vice President, stated that the company produces the world’s lowest carbon-intensity oil. He noted that Aramco operates 17 cogeneration plants, contributing to a reduction of approximately 7 million tons of carbon emissions.

Additionally, Abdulrahman Al-Faqeeh, CEO of the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), revealed that the company successfully cut carbon emissions at its facilities by 12.5 percent by the end of last year compared to 2010.

Robert Wilt, CEO of the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden), highlighted the company’s accelerated efforts to shorten the copper extraction process.

He added: “We have made progress in reducing waste, water consumption, and carbon emissions.”



Dollar Resumes Upward Trend, Euro Hits Lowest since Nov 2022

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Dollar Resumes Upward Trend, Euro Hits Lowest since Nov 2022

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The dollar hit new multi-month highs against the euro and the pound on Thursday, the first day of 2025 trading, as it built on last year's strong gains on expectations US interest rates will remain high relative to peers.

The euro fell to as low as $1.0314, its lowest since November 2022, down around 0.3% on the day. It is now down nearly 8% since its late September highs above $1.12, one major victim of the dollar's recent surge.

Traders anticipate deep interest rate cuts from the European Central Bank in 2025, with markets pricing in at least four 25 basis point cuts, while not being certain of even two such moves from the US Federal Reserve, Reuters reported.

The dollar was hitting milestones across the board and the pound was last down 0.65% at $1.2443, its lowest since April, with its fall accelerating after it broke through resistance around $1.2475.

"It's more of the same at the start of the new calendar year with the dollar continuing to extend its advances in anticipation of Trump putting in place friendly policies at the start of his term," said Lee Hardman, senior currency analyst at MUFG.

US President-elect Donald Trump's policies are widely expected to not only boost growth but also add to upward price pressure. That will lead to a Fed cautious about cutting rates too much further, in turn underpinning US Treasury yields and boost dollar demand.

A weaker growth outlook outside the US, conflict in the Middle East and the Russia-Ukraine war have also added to demand for the dollar.

The dollar also reversed an early loss on Thursday to climb against the Japanese yen, and was last up 0.17% at 157.26.

It reached a five-month high above 158 yen in late December, potentially putting pressure on the Bank of Japan, which is expected to raise interest rates early this year, but possibly not immediately.

"If dollar/yen were to break above 160 ahead of the next BOJ meeting, that could be a catalyst for the BOJ to hike in January rather than wait until March," said Hardman.

"Though for now markets are leaning towards March after the dovish comments from (governor Kazuo) Ueda at his last press conference."

Even those who are more cautious about sustained dollar strength think it could take a long time to play out.

"The dollar may be vulnerable – but only if the US data confound market expectations that the Fed doesn’t cut rates more than once in the first half of this year, and not by more than 50bp in the whole of 2025," said Kit Juckes chief FX strategist at Societe Generale in a note.

"There's a good chance of that happening, but it seems very unlikely that cracks in US growth will appear early in the year – hence my preference for taking any bearish dollar thoughts with me into hibernation until the weather improves."

China's yuan languished at 14-month lows as worries about the health of the world's second-biggest economy, the prospect of US import tariffs from the Trump administration and sliding local yields weighed on investor sentiment.

Elsewhere, the Swiss franc, another victim of the recent dollar strength, gave back early gains to last trade flat at 0.90755 per dollar.

The Australian and New Zealand dollars, however, managed to break away from two-year lows touched on Tuesday. The Aussie was 0.36% higher at $0.6215 having dropped 9% in 2024, its weakest yearly performance since 2018.

The kiwi rose 0.47% to $0.5614.