Saudi CEDA Approves Conclusion of ‘Financial Sustainability Program’ after Plan Completion

A previous meeting of the Saudi Council of Economic and Development Affairs, chaired by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A previous meeting of the Saudi Council of Economic and Development Affairs, chaired by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi CEDA Approves Conclusion of ‘Financial Sustainability Program’ after Plan Completion

A previous meeting of the Saudi Council of Economic and Development Affairs, chaired by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A previous meeting of the Saudi Council of Economic and Development Affairs, chaired by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Council of Economic and Development Affairs (CEDA) approved the conclusion of the Financial Sustainability Program, one of the first programs of the Saudi Vision 2030 implementation, after successful completion of its plan to ensure continued progress and achievement.

The program has contributed to establishing the foundations for financial sustainability across various key sectors.

Meeting virtually, the Council reviewed the program's performance and achievements in driving positive transformation in public finances through the implementation of numerous reforms and the establishment of effective entities, which helped diversify revenue sources, enhance government spending efficiency and improve financial planning capabilities.

The meeting reviewed the economic report for January presented by the Ministry of Economy and Planning, including an analysis of global economic developments, key projections for global economic growth, the impact of political trends and global changes on emerging market economies, and their effects on the national economy.

Economic indicators demonstrate stability in performance despite global fluctuations and risks arising from challenges in international trade and geopolitical conditions, with this resilience underpinned by growth in both consumer spending and the private sector, in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia remains one of the least vulnerable economies to global risks in the region. The Riyad Bank Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) performed strongly, reaching 60.5 points in January, the highest since September 2014.

The non-oil private sector started 2025 with its strongest growth in over a decade, driven by the fastest rise in new orders since June 2011. This has led companies to expand business activity and increase inventory.

CEDA also reviewed the report from the Project Management Office regarding the follow-up on decisions and recommendations issued by the Council during the fourth quarter of 2024. The report detailed the Council's outputs, the status of these outputs with the represented entities and statistics on achievement levels.

The Council’s diligent follow-up on progress led to maintaining a significant increase in the achievement rate, with represented entities exceeding 98% in performance indicators.

Moreover, the meeting addressed the updated executive plan for the Quality of Life Program, which included a review of its scope, goals, challenges, efforts, pillars and strategic considerations.

It highlighted the significant progress made in the quality of life since the launch of Vision 2030, achieved through the combined efforts of various government entities.

The Council also discussed presentations related to policies, studies and strategies, including those concerning the governance of national strategies, the necessary enablers to activate proposed plans for improving waste management in Riyadh, and the unified policy project for determining the need for medicines, medical devices and supplies in the healthcare sector.



Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
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Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo

Indian refiners are avoiding Russian oil purchases for delivery in April and are expected to stay away from such trades for longer, refining and trade sources said, a move that could help New Delhi seal a trade pact with Washington, according to Reuters.

The US and India moved closer to a trade pact on Friday, announcing a framework for a deal they hope to conclude by March that would lower tariffs and deepen economic cooperation.

Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Reliance Industries are not accepting offers from traders for Russian oil loading in March and April, said a trader who approached the refiners.

These refiners, however, had already scheduled some deliveries of Russian oil in March, refining sources said. Most other refiners have stopped buying Russian crude.

A foreign ministry spokesperson said: “Diversifying our energy sourcing in keeping with objective market conditions and evolving international dynamics is at the core of our strategy” to ensure energy security for the world's most-populous nation.

Although a US-India statement on the trade framework did not mention Russian oil, President Donald Trump rescinded his 25% tariffs on Indian goods, imposed over Russian oil purchases, because, he said, New Delhi had “committed to stop directly or indirectly” importing Russian oil.

New Delhi has not announced plans to halt Russian oil imports.

India became the top buyer of discounted Russian seaborne crude after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, spurring a backlash from Western nations that had targeted Russia's energy sector with sanctions aimed at curtailing Moscow's revenue and making it harder to fund the war.

One regular Indian buyer is Russia-backed private refiner Nayara, which relies solely on Russian oil for its 400,000-barrel-per-day refinery. Sources said Nayara may be allowed to keep buying Russian oil because other crude sellers pulled back after the European Union sanctioned the refiner in July.

Nayara also does not plan to import Russian crude in April due to a month-long refinery maintenance shutdown, a source familiar with its operations said.

Nayara did not respond to an email seeking comment.

Indian refiners may change their plan and place orders for Russian oil only if advised by the government, sources said.

Trump's order said US officials would monitor and recommend reinstating the tariffs if India resumed oil procurement from Russia.

Sources said last month that India was preparing to cut Russian oil imports below 1 million bpd by March, with volumes eventually falling to 500,000–600,000 bpd, compared with an average 1.7 million bpd last year. India's Russian oil imports topped 2 million bpd in mid-2025.

The intake of Russian oil by India, the world's third-biggest oil consumer and importer, declined to its lowest level in two years in December, data from trade and industry sources show.

 


IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.