Apple Revamps Mac Lineup and Pricing with New Family of Chips 

This photo taken on October 30, 2023 shows people visiting an Apple store in Shenyang, in China's northeastern Liaoning province. (AFP)
This photo taken on October 30, 2023 shows people visiting an Apple store in Shenyang, in China's northeastern Liaoning province. (AFP)
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Apple Revamps Mac Lineup and Pricing with New Family of Chips 

This photo taken on October 30, 2023 shows people visiting an Apple store in Shenyang, in China's northeastern Liaoning province. (AFP)
This photo taken on October 30, 2023 shows people visiting an Apple store in Shenyang, in China's northeastern Liaoning province. (AFP)

Apple on Monday introduced new MacBook Pro and iMac computers and three new chips to power them, with the company saying it had redesigned its graphics processing units (GPU), a key part of the chip where Nvidia dominates the market.

The new computers and the M3, M3 Pro and M3 Max chips were unveiled at an online event heavily focused on professional users.

In the US, the 14-inch MacBook Pro laptop will start at $1,599 and a 16-inch version starts at $2,499. The new iMac desktop with the M3 family of chips starts at $1,299. Some will be available next week, while others will not ship until later in November.

Apple has seen a revitalization in its Mac business, roughly doubling its market share to nearly 11% since 2020 when it parted ways with Intel and started using its own custom-designed chips as the brains of the machines, according to preliminary data from IDC.

As part of the focus on business users on Monday, it showed off a new secure screen sharing feature that would let them on their machines from remote locations.

The company's custom chips, which use design technology from Arm Holdings, have given its Macs better battery life and, for some tasks, better performance than machines using Microsoft's Windows operating system.

Unlike other laptop makers that might combine a central processor unit (CPU) from Intel with a GPU from Nvidia, Apple has combined both parts in its Apple silicon chips, which the company claims gives it better performance than its rivals.

Apple's shakeup of the market has spurred Qualcomm to redouble its efforts to make Arm-based chips for Windows, announcing plans last week to release a chip that is both faster and more energy efficient than some Apple offerings. Reuters last week reported that Nvidia also plans to jump into the PC market as early as 2025.

Corporate buying

Apple aimed the new machines squarely at designers, musicians and software developers, at one point highlighting that the way it uses memory can be used by artificial intelligence researchers, whose chatbots and other creations are often constrained by how much data can be held in the computer's memory.

Apple also tweaked its overall lineup of computers in ways that could change the behavior of corporate buyers.

While slashing the US price of the new 14-inch MacBook Pro from $1,999 to $1,599, Apple appeared to have eliminated a cheaper $1,299 13-inch model of its MacBook Pro that was a big seller to businesses, said Ben Bajarin, chief executive and principal analyst at Creative Strategies.

That move will likely clarify the choice between the company's model lines, prompting choices between Apple's productivity-oriented MacBook Air models that top out at $1,299 or the new $1,599 starting price for MacBook Pro models.

At Apple, the Mac hit $40.18 billion in revenue for its fiscal 2022, or about 11% of its revenue. While that was up 14% from the previous fiscal year, sales this year have slowed along with the rest of the PC industry, which has suffered a post-pandemic slump.

Apple said the new chips would be the first for laptops and desktops that use 3 nanometer manufacturing technology, which will give the chips better performance for each watt of electricity used.

Apple did not name who is making the chips, but analysts believe it is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, which uses the same technology to make chips for the top-end iPhone 15 models.

Throughout the event, Apple executives compared the performance of the new MacBooks and iMac machines to older Apple machines with chips from Intel, playing up how much speed customers would notice by upgrading to devices with Apple's own chips.



Toyota Industries Sinks after Parent's Takeover Bid Misses Expectations

A Toyota Logo is seen at a Toyota dealership in Zaventem, Belgium, November 25, 2022. REUTERS/Johanna Geron/File Photo
A Toyota Logo is seen at a Toyota dealership in Zaventem, Belgium, November 25, 2022. REUTERS/Johanna Geron/File Photo
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Toyota Industries Sinks after Parent's Takeover Bid Misses Expectations

A Toyota Logo is seen at a Toyota dealership in Zaventem, Belgium, November 25, 2022. REUTERS/Johanna Geron/File Photo
A Toyota Logo is seen at a Toyota dealership in Zaventem, Belgium, November 25, 2022. REUTERS/Johanna Geron/File Photo

Investors gave a thumbs-down to Toyota Motor's $33 billion take-private offer for Toyota Industries on Wednesday, highlighting concerns minority shareholders would be short-changed in a landmark restructuring for Japan Inc.

Shares of Toyota Industries, a key Toyota Group company, fell 12% in Tokyo trade a day after the world's top-selling automaker unveiled plans to take the subsidiary private. The complex 4.7 trillion yen ($33 billion) transaction includes an offer price of 16,300 yen a share for Toyota Industries.

While that represents a 23% premium to the price before word of the deal broke in April, it is well below the 18,400 yen price before the offer was formally announced. Shares closed at 16,205 yen on Wednesday.

"To be clear, we welcome the attempt to clear up the parent-subsidiary governance issue. We don't like the price," said David Mitchinson, founding partner and chief investment officer of Zennor Asset Management, which owns Toyota Industries shares, Reuters reported.

When asked if Zennor would tender its shares, he said: "We will have to see how this develops as there seems strong opposition from many shareholders".

The deal will see a number of Toyota Group companies unwind cross-shareholdings, something Japanese regulators and the Tokyo Stock Exchange have long urged for better governance.

Toyota Industries has been one of Japan's most prominent examples of so-called "parent-child listings", where both a parent company and its subsidiary are listed. Governance experts say such cases are inherently unfair to minority shareholders and a drag on corporate value.

Still, the transaction comes up short in terms of corporate governance, as it both undervalues Toyota Industries' substantial real estate holdings and strengthens the founding Toyoda family's control over the broader group, market participants said.

"There's huge hidden asset value in the land and other holdings at Toyota Industries. And the price should have been much higher," Nicholas Benes, a governance expert and the CEO of the Board Training Institute of Japan, told a briefing on Wednesday.

The deal was a "prime example" of a squeeze-out of minority shareholders at an unfair price by founders and management, he said.

In a statement, Toyota Motor said the interests of Toyota Industries' minority shareholders were being considered. "Taking into account shareholder returns and the tax benefits for Toyota Industries, we have adopted a share buyback scheme" through a tender offer, it said.

It said the deal was part of a broader realignment of capital structures within the Toyota Group as it moved toward becoming a mobility company.

A new holding company will be set up for the deal. Group real estate company Toyota Fudosan will invest 180 billion yen, while Akio Toyoda, Toyota Motor's chairman, will invest 1 billion yen. Toyota Motor will invest 700 billion yen in non-voting preferred shares.

Media reports had indicated the tender offer would be around $42 billion, a substantial premium to the actual offer.

Toyota Motor and group companies Aisin, Denso and Toyota Tsusho will all sell their shares in Toyota Industries and acquire their own shares now held by it.

Toyota owned about 24% of Toyota Industries as of September last year, while Toyota Industries held around 9% of the automaker and more than 5% of Denso.

Toyota Industries, formerly Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, was founded in 1926 to make automatic looms. An automotive division within the company was set up and later spun off as Toyota Motor.