Each Cigarette in Canada to Come with Warning Label

In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a
cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf
Qadri/Associated Press
In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf Qadri/Associated Press
TT

Each Cigarette in Canada to Come with Warning Label

In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a
cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf
Qadri/Associated Press
In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf Qadri/Associated Press

In a world first in the fight against smoking, each cigarette sold in Canada will have to come with an individual health warning under new rules that came into effect Tuesday.

According to the new regulations, which were first announced in May, each cigarette will have to come with an individual health warning that “cigarettes cause impotence”, “cigarettes cause cancer”, “smoking harms children”, and “poison in every puff”.

King-size cigarettes with the new individual labels are expected to be available in stores within a year, followed by regular size cigarettes in early 2025, reported Agence France Press (AFP).

“With this step, the warning labels will be unavoidable and, together with updated graphic images displayed on the package, will provide a real and startling reminder of the health consequences of smoking,” Canada’s former addictions minister, Carolyn Bennett, has previously said.

The Canadian government noted that some young people, who are particularly susceptible to the risk of tobacco dependence, start smoking after being given a single cigarette rather than a pack labeled with health warnings.

In 2000, Canada became the first country to order graphic warnings on packs of cigarettes -- including grisly pictorials of diseased hearts and lungs -- to raise awareness of the health hazards associated with tobacco use.

Smoking has been trending down since then. Ottawa aims to further reduce the number of smokers in the country to five percent of the population, or about 2 million people, by 2035 -- from about 13 percent currently.

According to government data, almost half of the country’s health care costs are linked to substance use.



Scientists Hopfield and Hinton Win 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics

A screen shows the laureates of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, US physicist John J Hopfield and Canadian-British computer scientist and cognitive psychologist Geoffrey E Hinton during the announcement by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on October 8, 2024. (AFP)
A screen shows the laureates of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, US physicist John J Hopfield and Canadian-British computer scientist and cognitive psychologist Geoffrey E Hinton during the announcement by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on October 8, 2024. (AFP)
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Scientists Hopfield and Hinton Win 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics

A screen shows the laureates of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, US physicist John J Hopfield and Canadian-British computer scientist and cognitive psychologist Geoffrey E Hinton during the announcement by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on October 8, 2024. (AFP)
A screen shows the laureates of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, US physicist John J Hopfield and Canadian-British computer scientist and cognitive psychologist Geoffrey E Hinton during the announcement by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on October 8, 2024. (AFP)

US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian colleague Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries and inventions that laid the foundation for machine learning, the award-giving body said on Tuesday.

The award comes with a prize sum of 11 million Swedish crowns ($1.1 million), which is shared between the winners if there are several. The physics prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

"This year's two Nobel Laureates in physics have used tools from physics to develop methods that are the foundation of today's powerful machine learning," the award-giving body said in a statement.

"Machine learning based on artificial neural networks is currently revolutionizing science, engineering and daily life." Widely considered the most prestigious prize for physicists across the world, it was created, along with awards for achievements in science, literature and peace, in the will of Alfred Nobel.

The prizes have been awarded with a few interruptions since 1901, though the Nobel economics honor is a later addition in memory of the Swedish businessman and philanthropist, who had made a fortune from his invention of dynamite.

Outside the sometimes controversial choices for peace and literature, physics often makes the biggest splash among the prizes, with the list of past winners featuring scientific superstars such as Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr and Enrico Fermi.

Last year's physics prize was awarded to Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L'Huillier for their work in creating ultra-short pulses of light that can give a snapshot of changes within atoms, potentially improving the detection of diseases.

Physics is the second Nobel to be awarded this week, after US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the medicine prize for their discovery of microRNA and its role in gene regulation, shedding light on how cells specialize.