Each Cigarette in Canada to Come with Warning Label

In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a
cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf
Qadri/Associated Press
In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf Qadri/Associated Press
TT

Each Cigarette in Canada to Come with Warning Label

In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a
cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf
Qadri/Associated Press
In this Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2016 photo, an Indian man takes a cigarette from a pack in New Delhi, India. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)Altaf Qadri/Associated Press

In a world first in the fight against smoking, each cigarette sold in Canada will have to come with an individual health warning under new rules that came into effect Tuesday.

According to the new regulations, which were first announced in May, each cigarette will have to come with an individual health warning that “cigarettes cause impotence”, “cigarettes cause cancer”, “smoking harms children”, and “poison in every puff”.

King-size cigarettes with the new individual labels are expected to be available in stores within a year, followed by regular size cigarettes in early 2025, reported Agence France Press (AFP).

“With this step, the warning labels will be unavoidable and, together with updated graphic images displayed on the package, will provide a real and startling reminder of the health consequences of smoking,” Canada’s former addictions minister, Carolyn Bennett, has previously said.

The Canadian government noted that some young people, who are particularly susceptible to the risk of tobacco dependence, start smoking after being given a single cigarette rather than a pack labeled with health warnings.

In 2000, Canada became the first country to order graphic warnings on packs of cigarettes -- including grisly pictorials of diseased hearts and lungs -- to raise awareness of the health hazards associated with tobacco use.

Smoking has been trending down since then. Ottawa aims to further reduce the number of smokers in the country to five percent of the population, or about 2 million people, by 2035 -- from about 13 percent currently.

According to government data, almost half of the country’s health care costs are linked to substance use.



Nobel Prize in Medicine Honors Two Americans for Discovery of MicroRNA

Nobel Committee Secretary General Thomas Perlmann speaks to the media in front of a picture of this year's laureates Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkum during the announcement of the winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
Nobel Committee Secretary General Thomas Perlmann speaks to the media in front of a picture of this year's laureates Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkum during the announcement of the winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
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Nobel Prize in Medicine Honors Two Americans for Discovery of MicroRNA

Nobel Committee Secretary General Thomas Perlmann speaks to the media in front of a picture of this year's laureates Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkum during the announcement of the winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
Nobel Committee Secretary General Thomas Perlmann speaks to the media in front of a picture of this year's laureates Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkum during the announcement of the winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm on October 7, 2024. (AFP)

The Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded Monday to Americans Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their discovery of microRNA, a fundamental principle governing how gene activity is regulated.

The Nobel Assembly said that their discovery is “proving to be fundamentally important for how organisms develop and function.”

Ambrose performed the research that led to his prize at Harvard University. He is currently a professor of natural science at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. Rackham’s research was performed at Massachusetts General Hospital and the Harvard Medical School, where he’s a professor of genetics, said Thomas Perlmann, Secretary-General of the Nobel Committee.

Last year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to Hungarian-American Katalin Karikó and American Drew Weissman for discoveries that enabled the creation of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 that were critical in slowing the pandemic.

The prize carries a cash award of 11 million Swedish kronor ($1 million) from a bequest left by the prize’s creator, Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.

The announcement launched this year’s Nobel prizes award season.

Nobel announcements continue with the physics prize on Tuesday, chemistry on Wednesday and literature on Thursday. The Nobel Peace Prize will be announced Friday and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences on Oct. 14.

The laureates are invited to receive their awards at ceremonies on Dec. 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death.