Saudi Arabia Unveils Important Archaeological Discoveries at Al-Ablaa Site

Excavation works at Al-Ablaa site in Asir (Saudi Heritage Commission)
Excavation works at Al-Ablaa site in Asir (Saudi Heritage Commission)
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Saudi Arabia Unveils Important Archaeological Discoveries at Al-Ablaa Site

Excavation works at Al-Ablaa site in Asir (Saudi Heritage Commission)
Excavation works at Al-Ablaa site in Asir (Saudi Heritage Commission)

Saudi Arabia’s Heritage Commission unveiled important new discoveries at the Al-Abla site in Asir region during the seventh session of archaeological excavations in the area.

The discoveries included reservoirs used to build rainwater stores in homes and for industry. Walls and floors of buildings found at the site were also coated in gypsum, a mineral used in plaster.

They shed light on the prominence of Al Abla as one of the most important ancient mining locations in the south of the country, the Heritage Commission stated.

The scientific team also uncovered reservoirs under some architectural units at the site, which were used to store rainwater.

The reservoirs included roofs built to allow rainwater to travel through gypsum-lined or pottery channels to be stored until needed.

The Commission said that small glass vials, metal pieces, parts of bronze vessels, rings and beads made of ivory and precious stones, were also discovered at the site.

Hammerstones, grinders and pairs of quern stones in various sizes and forms were also found, as well as glazed pottery and bodies, rims and handles of vessels made of pottery and steatite, or soapstone.



Nanoemulsion Form of Vitamin D3 Could Improve Core Manifestations of Autism

Autism affects the way children communicate and interact socially (University of Manitoba, Canada)
Autism affects the way children communicate and interact socially (University of Manitoba, Canada)
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Nanoemulsion Form of Vitamin D3 Could Improve Core Manifestations of Autism

Autism affects the way children communicate and interact socially (University of Manitoba, Canada)
Autism affects the way children communicate and interact socially (University of Manitoba, Canada)

A recent clinical study conducted in China suggests promising results for a vitamin D3-loaded nanoemulsion in improving the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children.

In the study, published on Friday by the LabMed Discovery magazine, researchers from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University explained that while traditional vitamin D3 supplementation has shown mixed results in past studies, a nanoemulsion form-engineered to enhance absorption and bioavailability- might produce better outcomes.

ASD is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. It is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, along with restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.

ASD symptoms become apparent during early childhood, typically within the first three years of life.

Vitamin D3 Benefits

Vitamin D3 is a vital form of vitamin D, essential for the typical growth and development of bones and teeth and for improving resistance to certain diseases.

Recent studies suggest that Vitamin D3 may play a supporting role in neurodevelopment and behavior, particularly in children with ASD.

Vitamin D3 supplements are available as tablets or oil drops, but these forms lack advanced techniques to enhance its absorption.

Nanoemulsion Form of Vitamin D3

Therefore, the Chinese study focused on a nanoemulsion form of vitamin D3, which is specifically designed to improve how well the body absorbs and utilizes the nutrient, potentially leading to more effective outcomes.

The study involved 80 children with confirmed ASD diagnoses, all between 3 and 6 years old. The children were randomly split into two groups: one group received the nanoemulsion version of vitamin D3, while the other group was given a commonly available standard supplement.

Both groups followed their respective treatments for a six-month period.

Their vitamin D3 levels, adaptive behaviors, and language abilities were assessed before and after supplementation.

Only the nanoemulsion group showed statistically significant improvements in vitamin D3 levels, autism severity, social IQ, and both receptive and expressive language performance.

The conventional supplement, despite raising blood vitamin D3 levels, did not lead to meaningful improvements in behavioral outcomes.

The study concludes that the nanoemulsion form of vitamin D3 is superior to the conventional oral form in terms of increasing vitamin bioavailability and producing clinically relevant improvements in children with ASD.

The authors of the study suggested that nanoemulsion technology could offer a valuable strategy for enhancing the effectiveness of nutritional interventions in neurodevelopmental disorders.