What Are Egypt’s Chances of Reclaiming Artifacts from Britain?

The Rosetta Stone is among 110,000 Egyptian artifacts in the British Museum (Getty Images)
The Rosetta Stone is among 110,000 Egyptian artifacts in the British Museum (Getty Images)
TT
20

What Are Egypt’s Chances of Reclaiming Artifacts from Britain?

The Rosetta Stone is among 110,000 Egyptian artifacts in the British Museum (Getty Images)
The Rosetta Stone is among 110,000 Egyptian artifacts in the British Museum (Getty Images)

The ongoing controversy surrounding the theft of artifacts from the British Museum in London has raised questions about Egypt’s chances of reclaiming its treasures from Britain.

Egyptian archaeologists have viewed the incident as “possibly an opportunity to renew the demand for the return of the Rosetta Stone displayed in the British Museum.”

Approximately two thousand art pieces were stolen from the British Museum, with some of them recently recovered.

This incident led to the resignation of the museum’s director, Hartwig Fischer, and the stepping aside of his deputy, Jonathan Williams, pending the completion of investigations.

They faced significant pressure since the announcement on August 16, 2022, regarding the loss of a series of artifacts from the museum’s collections, some dating back to the fifteenth century BCE.

Renowned Egyptologist and former Egyptian Minister of Antiquities, Dr. Zahi Hawass, has called for the retrieval of the Rosetta Stone in light of the recent incident.

In a press statement, he stated that what occurred at the British Museum was a “major catastrophe.”

He further emphasized that the presence of the Rosetta Stone in the British Museum was a “grave error” because this stone is an icon of Egyptian antiquities, and its rightful place should be in the Grand Egyptian Museum in Egypt.

The history of the discovery of the Rosetta Stone dates back to July 1799 when it was found by one of the French officers during Napoleon Bonaparte’s campaign in the city of Rosetta.

After Napoleon’s forces withdrew from Egypt, ownership of the stone, along with a collection of other artifacts discovered by the French in Egypt, was transferred to Britain under the terms of the Treaty of Alexandria in 1801.

Article 14 of the treaty explicitly stated that “France cedes the stone and all antiquities discovered by it in Egypt to Britain.”

Consequently, the stone has been part of the British Museum’s exhibits in London since 1802.



Nostalgia Fuels UK Boom in Vintage Video Game Repairs

Retro video games and consoles are displayed at the headquarters of RetroSix in Stoke-on-Trent, England on April 1, 2025. (AFP)
Retro video games and consoles are displayed at the headquarters of RetroSix in Stoke-on-Trent, England on April 1, 2025. (AFP)
TT
20

Nostalgia Fuels UK Boom in Vintage Video Game Repairs

Retro video games and consoles are displayed at the headquarters of RetroSix in Stoke-on-Trent, England on April 1, 2025. (AFP)
Retro video games and consoles are displayed at the headquarters of RetroSix in Stoke-on-Trent, England on April 1, 2025. (AFP)

The shelves lining Luke Malpass's home workshop are a gamer's treasure trove stretching back decades, with components of vintage Game Boys, Sega Mega Drives and Nintendos jostling for space and awaiting repair.

Parcels from gamers seeking help arrive from around the world at RetroSix, Malpass's Aladdin's cave.

He has turned a lifelong passion for gaming into a full-time job, answering the common question of what to do with old and worn machines and their parts.

"I think it can be partly nostalgic," said Malpass, 38, as he surveyed the electronics stacked at his home in the central English city of Stoke-on-Trent.

He said the huge revival in retro games and consoles is not just a passing phase.

"Personally, I think it is the tactile experience. Getting a box off the shelf, physically inserting a game into the console... it makes you play it more and enjoy it more."

Electronic devices and accessories, some dating back to the 1980s and the dawn of the gaming revolution, await to be lovingly restored to life.

Malpass has between 50 to 150 consoles needing attention at any one time, at a cost of between £60 ($78) and several hundred pounds.

It's not just nostalgia for a long-lost childhood.

He believes it's also a way to disconnect, unlike most online games which are now multi-player and require skills honed over long hours of practice to reach a good level.

"Retro gaming -- just pick it up, turn it on, have an hour, have 10 minutes. It doesn't matter. It's instant, it's there, and it's pleasurable," he told AFP.

With vintage one-player games "there's no one you're competing against and there's nothing that's making you miserable or angry".

Malpass, who is a fan of such games as "Resident Evil" and "Jurassic Park", even goes so far as to buy old televisions with cathode-ray tubes to replicate more faithfully his experience of playing video games as a kid.

Video clips he films of his game play, which he publishes to his YouTube channel, have won him tens of thousands of followers.

"I think people are always going to have a natural passion for things that they grew up with as a child.

"So I think we'll always have work. It'll evolve. And it won't be, probably, Game Boys," Malpass said.

"There's always going to be something that's retro."

This week a survey organized by BAFTA, the British association that honors films, television, and video games, voted the 1999 action game "Shenmue" as the most influential video game of all time.

"Doom", launched in 1993, and "Super Mario Bros.", in which Mario first started trying to rescue Princess Peach way back in 1985, came in second and third place.

And on Wednesday, Nintendo unveiled details of its long-awaited Switch 2 console.

It includes new versions of beloved favorites from the Japanese giant -- "Mario Kart World" and "Donkey Kong Bonanza".

Held every four months, the London Gaming Market, dedicated to vintage video games, has been attracting growing numbers of fans.

"I'm a huge 'Sonic the Hedgehog' fan... You never know what you're going to find when you're out here so I'm just always on the lookout," said Adrian, a visitor wearing a T-shirt with a Sonic image.

Collectors and gamers sifted carefully through stacks of CD discs and old consoles hoping to find hidden treasures.

For Andy Brown, managing director of Replay Events and organizer of the London event which is now in its 10th year, the Covid-19 pandemic marked an upturn in the return to vintage games.

"I think people were stuck at home, wanting things to do that made them remember better times because it was a lot of doom and gloom around Covid," he told AFP.

A study earlier this year by the US association Consumer Reports found 14 percent of Americans play on consoles made before 2000.

And in September, Italian customs busted a gang smuggling counterfeit vintage video games, seizing 12,000 machines containing some of the most popular games of the 1980s and 1990s.