Khalid Al-Baker to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Seek to Preserve our Identity, Modernize Saudi Arabia’s Standing

Khalid Al-Baker, CEO of the Quality of Life Program (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Khalid Al-Baker, CEO of the Quality of Life Program (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Khalid Al-Baker to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Seek to Preserve our Identity, Modernize Saudi Arabia’s Standing

Khalid Al-Baker, CEO of the Quality of Life Program (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Khalid Al-Baker, CEO of the Quality of Life Program (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Quality of Life (QoL) - one of the programs of Saudi Vision 2030 - aims to shape the future of the wellbeing sectors in Saudi Arabia, by making the Kingdom’s cities more attractive, and its cultural offerings richer and more diverse, according to the program’s CEO, Khalid Al-Baker.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Baker said that in order to achieve the goal of including at least three Saudi cities among the top 100 cities in the world by 2030, the program attracted investments in the sectors of sports, culture, entertainment, tourism, and other, and launched specialized training programs for Saudi citizens.

Al-Baker spoke eagerly about the program’s impact, as its mission also extends to preserving Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage and promoting arts, music and traditional cuisine.

He said: “Over the past five years, our initiatives have increased access to cultural events and venues, and contributed 20.4 billion riyals ($5.4 billion) to the national GDP.”

He added: “We played a pivotal role in promoting a vibrant cultural scene. The participation rate of talent and local companies reached 33 percent of the total content, and our efforts ignited the cultural energy of Saudi cities by transforming them into international cultural and artistic hubs.”

The Impact

Regarding the program’s positive impact on the well-being and quality of life of Saudis, Al-Baker said: “We have witnessed a significant improvement in the fields of culture, entertainment, sports and tourism... Today, 41 percent of the Kingdom’s population practices physical activity, and in 2022, more than 940 cultural events were held across the country. This was part of a major step that comes in line with the goals of Vision 2030 to provide sports and entertainment opportunities.”

Al-Baker stressed that the program’s efforts “contribute to transforming the Kingdom into a world-class center for arts, culture, entertainment and sports.”

He noted that this transformation was translated in the establishment of organizations such as the Royal Institute of Traditional Arts and the Red Sea International Film Festival, to encourage citizens and tourists to interact with cultural content, discover the rich heritage in Saudi Arabia, and share it with the world.”

International reputation

Al-Baker touched on the international significance of the program and its impact on the world’s view of Saudi Arabia.

“Our mission has an important international dimension. We are changing the global perception of the Kingdom by continuously improving the living standards of Saudis and expatriates, and demonstrating the remarkable progress it has made in the past few years,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The CEO of the QoL program emphasized that work was focused on creating opportunities and change across the country, by meeting local needs and getting rid of inaccurate and outdated preconceptions about life in the Kingdom.

“Our vision for Saudi Arabia is not only to provide the same opportunities as anywhere else, but also to raise international standards for quality of life and place Saudi cities in the top 100 cities for livability in the world,” he stated.

He continued: “Our program seeks to create a thriving cultural and entertainment scene, with 5,000 different events and 20 major sports tournaments, which has boosted tourism and attracted visitors from around the world. We are directly challenging preconceptions about our nation, and everyone is beginning to recognize us as a dynamic society that specializes in technology and looks toward the future.”

The program particularities

Regarding the particularities of the Saudi Quality of Life program compared to other programs in the world, Al-Baker explained that what makes the QoL unique is the commitment to achieving balance between modernization and the preservation of cultural heritage.

“As we evolve by adopting international trends and innovations, we do so with deep respect for our roots and cultural heritage. Our approach is entrenched in our community’s values and traditions, and allows us to maintain our distinct identity, as we seek to build and modernize our global standing. The focus on cultural continuity and development distinguishes our program from programs adopted in other countries,” he remarked.

Al-Baker went on to say that Saudi Arabia focuses on the wellbeing of the people. “What’s beautiful is the Kingdom’s emphasis, through the QoL program, on the necessity of enhancing the human dimension and its importance, through art, culture, sports and entertainment. Not only are we making cities more livable, we are also humanizing them, ensuring they enhance the vitality of our citizens,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Cultural aspects

Al-Baker continued by touching on the cultural aspects of the program. He pointed to three important goals, namely preserving the Kingdom’s cultural heritage, enhancing the country’s contributions to arts and culture, and developing the necessary cultural infrastructure to support these endeavors.

He stated that the increase of cultural production has confirmed the success of the Saudi endeavor to promote the culture scene. Last year, 6,875 local books were published, and 38 new cultural facilities were established, he underlined.

Al-Baker added: “Important steps have also been taken to preserve our heritage. Today, there are 7 World Heritage sites in Saudi Arabia that have been recognized by UNESCO, and 11 qualified archaeological sites. These developments demonstrate the cultural transformation of our urban cities, characterized by improved living standards and enriched experiences for our citizens.”

Diversity

Al-Baker stressed that the Quality of Life program encourages cultural diversity in Saudi Arabia by facilitating the launch and operation of educational and recreational areas.

“These spaces, which allow people of all ages and community members to come together to participate in cultural activities and projects, are at the forefront of our efforts to increase the Saudi contribution to arts and culture, and promote the comprehensive development of our societies. Our goal is to see three of our cities be ranked among the top 100 cities in the world in terms of livability, and to attract talent and expertise from various countries to live, work, and enjoy life inside the Kingdom.”



Thai Cops Go Undercover as Lion Dancers to Nab Suspected Thief

People gather to watch performers outside Emsphere shopping mall on the first day of the Lunar New Year of the Horse, in Bangkok on February 17, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
People gather to watch performers outside Emsphere shopping mall on the first day of the Lunar New Year of the Horse, in Bangkok on February 17, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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Thai Cops Go Undercover as Lion Dancers to Nab Suspected Thief

People gather to watch performers outside Emsphere shopping mall on the first day of the Lunar New Year of the Horse, in Bangkok on February 17, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
People gather to watch performers outside Emsphere shopping mall on the first day of the Lunar New Year of the Horse, in Bangkok on February 17, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Thai police donned a lion dance costume during this week's Lunar New Year festivities to arrest a suspect accused of stealing about $64,000 worth of Buddhist artifacts, police said Thursday.

Officers dressed as a red-and-yellow lion made the arrest on Wednesday evening after receiving a report earlier this month of a home burglary in the suburbs of the capital, Bangkok, AFP reported.

Capital police said the reported break-in involved "numerous Buddhist objects and two 12-inch Buddha statues", along with evidence of repeated attempts to enter the house, according to a statement.

With few leads, police kept watch for weeks before hatching an unusual plan to join a lion dance procession at a nearby Buddhist temple.

"Officers gradually moved closer to the suspect before arresting him," police said.

A video released by police showed the festive lion dancers approaching the suspect before an officer suddenly emerged from the head of the costume and, with help from colleagues, pinned him to the ground.

Police estimated the value of the stolen items at around two million baht ($64,000).

The suspect, a 33-year-old man, has a criminal record involving drug offences and theft, police added.


Sudan's Historic Acacia Forest Devastated as War Fuels Logging

Little is left of the once sprawling acacia forest south of Sudan's capital. Ebrahim Hamid / AFP
Little is left of the once sprawling acacia forest south of Sudan's capital. Ebrahim Hamid / AFP
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Sudan's Historic Acacia Forest Devastated as War Fuels Logging

Little is left of the once sprawling acacia forest south of Sudan's capital. Ebrahim Hamid / AFP
Little is left of the once sprawling acacia forest south of Sudan's capital. Ebrahim Hamid / AFP

Vast stretches of a once-verdant acacia forest south of Sudan's capital Khartoum have been reduced to little more than fields of stumps as nearly three years of conflict have fueled deforestation.

What was once a 1,500-hectare natural reserve has been "completely wiped out", Boushra Hamed, head of environmental affairs for Khartoum state, told AFP.

Al-Sunut forest had long served as a haven for migratory birds and a vital green shield against the Nile's seasonal floods.

"During the war, Khartoum state has lost 60 percent of its green cover," Hamed said, describing how century-old trees "were cut down with electric saws" for commercial timber and charcoal production.

Where tall acacias once cast cool shade over a wetland just upstream from the confluence of the Blue and White Nile, barren ground now lies exposed, criss-crossed by people gathering whatever wood remains.

Hamed called it "methodical destruction", though the perpetrators remain unknown and there has been no investigation.

Similar devastation is unfolding across several regions -- including western Darfur, neighboring Kordofan and the central states of Sennar and Al-Jazirah -- as insecurity and economic collapse drive unchecked logging, according to Sudan's Forests National Corporation.

According to a 2019 study by the Nairobi-based African Forest Forum, Sudan had already lost nearly half of its forested land since 1960 due to agricultural expansion, firewood collection and overgrazing.

By 2015, the country ranked among Africa's least forested nations, with around 10 percent of its territory still covered by woodland, the study said.

The report had also warned of further degradation if reforestation and sustainable management efforts were not implemented -- concerns now compounded by the ongoing conflict.

- 'Barrier' -

Aboubakr Al-Tayeb, who oversees Khartoum's forestry administration, said the damage "affects not only Khartoum, but Sudan and the wider African continent."

"The forest was home to several migratory species from Europe," he told AFP.

More than a hundred bird species, including ducks, geese, terns, ibis, herons, eagles and vultures, had been recorded in the area, alongside monkeys and small mammals.

Al-Nazir Ali Babiker, an agronomist, said the loss of tree cover could cause more severe seasonal flooding because the "forest acted as a barrier" against rising waters.

Flooding strikes Sudan every year, destroying homes, farmland and infrastructure and leaving many families with no choice but to flee to safer areas.

The war in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023, has already killed tens of thousands, displaced 11 million and shattered critical infrastructure.

Before the fighting, forests supplied roughly 70 percent of Sudan's energy consumption, primarily through charcoal and firewood, according to data from the African Forest Forum.

Al-Sunut had also been a popular leisure spot for Khartoum residents.

"We used to come in groups to study and have a good time," recalls Adam Hafiz Ibrahim, a student at Omdurman Islamic University.

Today, wood gatherers have supplanted the usual walkers. Disregarding army notices alerting them to landmines, men and women traverse the dry, open ground that now stands where the ancient forest once grew.

"We're not cutting the trees. We just pick up whatever wood's already on the ground to use for the fire," said Nafisa, a woman in her forties navigating the dry grasslands.

"We found the trees down. We collect the wood to sell to bakeries and families," said Mohamed Zakaria, a construction worker who lost his job because of the war.

Experts say that the economic hardship caused by the war combined with a lack of enforcement has encouraged logging.

"The logging continues, because those responsible for forest protection cannot access many areas," said Mousa el-Sofori, head of Sudan's Forests National Corporation.

Efforts to replant acacias are underway, Tayeb of the Khartoum forestry administration said, but seedlings grow slowly and can take years to mature.

Restoring the lost woodlands would be "long and costly", said Sofori.

"Some of these forests were centuries old," he added.


Coffee Regions Hit by Extra Days of Extreme Heat, Say Scientists 

17 April 2012, North Rhine-Westphalia, Vluyn: A general view of Arabica Coffee beans. (dpa)
17 April 2012, North Rhine-Westphalia, Vluyn: A general view of Arabica Coffee beans. (dpa)
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Coffee Regions Hit by Extra Days of Extreme Heat, Say Scientists 

17 April 2012, North Rhine-Westphalia, Vluyn: A general view of Arabica Coffee beans. (dpa)
17 April 2012, North Rhine-Westphalia, Vluyn: A general view of Arabica Coffee beans. (dpa)

The world's main coffee-growing regions are roasting under additional days of climate change-driven heat every year, threatening harvests and contributing to higher prices, researchers said Wednesday.

An analysis found that there were 47 extra days of harmful heat per year on average in 25 countries representing nearly all global coffee production between 2021 and 2025, according to independent research group Climate Central.

Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Ethiopia and Indonesia -- which supply 75 percent of the world's coffee -- experienced on average 57 additional days of temperatures exceeding the threshold of 30C.

"Climate change is coming for our coffee. Nearly every major coffee-producing country is now experiencing more days of extreme heat that can harm coffee plants, reduce yields, and affect quality," said Kristina Dahl, Climate Central's vice president for science.

"In time, these impacts may ripple outward from farms to consumers, right into the quality and cost of your daily brew," Dahl said in a statement.

US tariffs on imports from Brazil, which supplies a third of coffee consumed in the United States, contributed to higher prices this past year, Climate Central said.

But extreme weather in the world's coffee-growing regions is "at least partly to blame" for the recent surge in prices, it added.

Coffee cultivation needs optimal temperatures and rainfall to thrive.

Temperatures above 30C are "extremely harmful" to arabica coffee plants and "suboptimal" for the robusta variety, Climate Central said. Those two plant species produce the majority of the global coffee supply.

For its analysis, Climate Central estimated how many days each year would have stayed below 30C in a world without carbon pollution but instead exceeded that level in reality -- revealing the number of hot days added by climate change.

The last three years have been the hottest on record, according to climate monitors.