Rashid Masharawi Announces New Film Project Inspired by Gaza War

Palestinian Filmmaker Rashid Masharawi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Palestinian Filmmaker Rashid Masharawi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT
20

Rashid Masharawi Announces New Film Project Inspired by Gaza War

Palestinian Filmmaker Rashid Masharawi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Palestinian Filmmaker Rashid Masharawi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Palestinian Filmmaker Rashid Masharawi announced that he established a fund to support filmmakers in his city, Gaza.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, he said the Palestinian cinema has affected the Palestinian cause and promoted it in international festivals. He also said that he is currently making the final touches on a new feature film which he shot in Palestine before the war. He is also preparing a documentary inspired by the ongoing war.

Masharawi slammed the suspension of Arab film festivals and hailed the “Window on Palestine” program, which he was keen to attend at Egypt’s Gouna Film Festival.

The Palestinian filmmaker believes that the film festivals are platforms of culture, awareness and promotion of art, and that they must keep going despite the war. “The cinema is highly important to support people and highlight their culture and identity anywhere,” he said.

About the films screening as part of the “Window on Palestine” program at the Gouna Festival, he said: “I liked their diversity, features and documentaries, and the variety of the covered topics,” noting that “it’s very important, especially during this time, to present a different image of Palestine.”

Masharawi assures that “the aggression didn’t start on October 7, but 75 years ago. These facts are presented in films more than in the news. These films should be screened so the Arab and western audiences know the truth.”

Masharawi is the first Palestinian filmmaker who made features and documentaries inside the occupied Palestinian territories, including “Laila’s Anniversary”, “Falastine Stereo” and “Letters from Yarmouk.”

The director believes that the Palestinian cinema has served the cause of his country, noting that “it has certainly highlighted the cause and affected a large audience inside and outside Palestine, especially some works that partook in international festivals qualified by their artistic value, not only their political view.”

Masharawi, who has been working in filmmaking for 40 years, said: “I know how us, filmmakers, work on an identity that cannot be occupied. Our identity is emphasized by history, language, culture and traditions, which are all highlighted in cinema. The occupation kills people and destroys buildings, but it’s hard to erase an identity.”

The Palestinian director, who lives between France and Palestine, revealed that he “established a fund to support cinema and filmmakers in Gaza,” noting that “this is the first time I talk about the fund aimed at creating and helping a new generation of young filmmakers in Gaza, who have myriads of stories that they lived during the war. I also promise to make a documentary inspired by the war in Gaza. Many cinematographers are already working on it.”

He added that he has many projects that he still didn’t reveal, noting that the “Gaza fund” is a continuation of his project to support the Palestinian cinema, which he started years ago to train young filmmakers.

As a Gazan, he knows well the disasters that war has caused and how much of his favorite places it has destroyed. “The cultural center I built and our houses were demolished, we lost family members, friends and neighbors, but we are ashamed of talking about them because death has affected everybody. I live the war like if I was there, like if the bombs hit me every day although I am not in Gaza,” he explained.

Before the war, he wrote a script of a feature film that anticipates what’s happening right now. “The film ends with a bloody war in Gaza. I wrote it before the outbreak of this ongoing, unstoppable war,” he said.

Masharawi is currently making final touches on his film “Ephemeral Dreams”, which he finished before the war. It tells the story of a Palestinian boy who lost a bird, and then embark on a journey from Bethlehem to Jerusalem and Jaffa to find it. He passes by checkpoints and a wall, witnessing the tragedies inflicted by the occupation. The film will be ready for display within two months, he concluded.



Scientists Find Strongest Evidence Yet of Life on Alien Planet

An illustration shows a hycean world – an exoplanet with a liquid water ocean beneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere - orbiting a red dwarf star. Based on observations by the James Webb Space Telescope, the exoplanet K2-18 b might fit in this category. This illustration was obtained by Reuters on April 16, 2025. A. Smith, N. Madhusudhan/University of Cambridge/Handout via REUTERS
An illustration shows a hycean world – an exoplanet with a liquid water ocean beneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere - orbiting a red dwarf star. Based on observations by the James Webb Space Telescope, the exoplanet K2-18 b might fit in this category. This illustration was obtained by Reuters on April 16, 2025. A. Smith, N. Madhusudhan/University of Cambridge/Handout via REUTERS
TT
20

Scientists Find Strongest Evidence Yet of Life on Alien Planet

An illustration shows a hycean world – an exoplanet with a liquid water ocean beneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere - orbiting a red dwarf star. Based on observations by the James Webb Space Telescope, the exoplanet K2-18 b might fit in this category. This illustration was obtained by Reuters on April 16, 2025. A. Smith, N. Madhusudhan/University of Cambridge/Handout via REUTERS
An illustration shows a hycean world – an exoplanet with a liquid water ocean beneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere - orbiting a red dwarf star. Based on observations by the James Webb Space Telescope, the exoplanet K2-18 b might fit in this category. This illustration was obtained by Reuters on April 16, 2025. A. Smith, N. Madhusudhan/University of Cambridge/Handout via REUTERS

In a potential landmark discovery, scientists using the James Webb Space Telescope have obtained what they call the strongest signs yet of possible life beyond our solar system, detecting in an alien planet's atmosphere the chemical fingerprints of gases that on Earth are produced only by biological processes.
The two gases - dimethyl sulfide, or DMS, and dimethyl disulfide, or DMDS - involved in Webb's observations of the planet named K2-18 b are generated on Earth by living organisms, primarily microbial life such as marine phytoplankton - algae.
This suggests the planet may be teeming with microbial life, the researchers said. They stressed, however, that they are not announcing the discovery of actual living organisms but rather a possible biosignature - an indicator of a biological process - and that the findings should be viewed cautiously, with more observations needed, Reuters reported.
Nonetheless, they voiced excitement. These are the first hints of an alien world that is possibly inhabited, said astrophysicist Nikku Madhusudhan of the University of Cambridge's Institute of Astronomy, lead author of the study published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.
"This is a transformational moment in the search for life beyond the solar system, where we have demonstrated that it is possible to detect biosignatures in potentially habitable planets with current facilities. We have entered the era of observational astrobiology," Madhusudhan said.
Madhusudhan noted that there are various efforts underway searching for signs of life in our solar system, including various claims of environments that might be conducive to life in places like Mars, Venus and various icy moons.
K2-18 b is 8.6 times as massive as Earth and has a diameter about 2.6 times as large as our planet.
It orbits in the "habitable zone" - a distance where liquid water, a key ingredient for life, can exist on a planetary surface - around a red dwarf star smaller and less luminous than our sun, located about 124 light-years from Earth in the constellation Leo. A light-year is the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km). One other planet also has been identified orbiting this star.

A 'HYCEAN WORLD'

About 5,800 planets beyond our solar system, called exoplanets, have been discovered since the 1990s. Scientists have hypothesized the existence of exoplanets called hycean worlds - covered by a liquid water ocean habitable by microorganisms and with a hydrogen-rich atmosphere.
Earlier observations by Webb, which was launched in 2021 and became operational in 2022, had identified methane and carbon dioxide in K2-18 b's atmosphere, the first time that carbon-based molecules were discovered in the atmosphere of an exoplanet in a star's habitable zone.
"The only scenario that currently explains all the data obtained so far from JWST (James Webb Space Telescope), including the past and present observations, is one where K2-18 b is a hycean world teeming with life," Madhusudhan said. "However, we need to be open and continue exploring other scenarios."
Madhusudhan said that with hycean worlds, if they exist, "we are talking about microbial life, possibly like what we see in the Earth's oceans." Their oceans are hypothesized to be warmer than Earth's. Asked about possible multicellular organisms or even intelligent life, Madhusudhan said, "We won't be able to answer this question at this stage. The baseline assumption is of simple microbial life."
DMS and DMDS, both from the same chemical family, have been predicted as important exoplanet biosignatures. Webb found that one or the other, or possibly both, were present in the planet's atmosphere at a 99.7% confidence level, meaning there is still a 0.3% chance of the observation being a statistical fluke.
The gases were detected at atmospheric concentrations of more than 10 parts per million by volume.
"For reference, this is thousands of times higher than their concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere, and cannot be explained without biological activity based on existing knowledge," Madhusudhan said.
Scientists not involved in the study counseled circumspection.
"The rich data from K2-18 b make it a tantalizing world," said Christopher Glein, principal scientist at the Space Science Division of the Southwest Research Institute in Texas. "These latest data are a valuable contribution to our understanding. Yet, we must be very careful to test the data as thoroughly as possible. I look forward to seeing additional, independent work on the data analysis starting as soon as next week."

TRANSIT METHOD

K2-18 b is part of the "sub-Neptune" class of planets, with a diameter greater than Earth's but less than that of Neptune, our solar system's smallest gas planet.
To ascertain the chemical composition of an exoplanet's atmosphere, astronomers analyze the light from its host star as the planet passes in front of it from the perspective of Earth, called the transit method. As the planet transits, Webb can detect a decrease in stellar brightness, and a small fraction of starlight passes through the planetary atmosphere before being detected by the telescope. This lets scientists determine the constituent gases of the planet's atmosphere.
Webb's previous observations of this planet provided a tentative hint of DMS. Its new observations used a different instrument and a different wavelength range of light.
The "Holy Grail" of exoplanet science, Madhusudhan said, is to find evidence of life on an Earth-like planet beyond our solar system. Madhusudhan said that our species for thousands of years has wondered "are we alone" in the universe, and now might be within just a few years of detecting possible alien life on a hycean world.
But Madhusudhan still urged caution.
"First we need to repeat the observations two to three times to make sure the signal we are seeing is robust and to increase the detection significance" to the level at which the odds of a statistical fluke are below roughly one in a million, Madhusudhan said.
"Second, we need more theoretical and experimental studies to make sure whether or not there is another abiotic mechanism (one not involving biological processes) to make DMS or DMDS in a planetary atmosphere like that of K2-18 b. Even though previous studies have suggested them (as) robust biosignatures even for K2-18 b, we need to remain open and pursue other possibilities," Madhusudhan said.
So the findings represent "a big if" on whether the observations are due to life, and it is in "no one's interest to claim prematurely that we have detected life," Madhusudhan said.