First Int’l Conference on Sand and Dust Storms Held in Riyadh

First International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms was held in Riyadh from March 4 to 6. (SPA)
First International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms was held in Riyadh from March 4 to 6. (SPA)
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First Int’l Conference on Sand and Dust Storms Held in Riyadh

First International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms was held in Riyadh from March 4 to 6. (SPA)
First International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms was held in Riyadh from March 4 to 6. (SPA)

The First International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms was held in Riyadh from March 4 to 6, SPA said on Thursday.
The conference emphasized the need for increased international collaboration to address the growing threat of dust storms in the West Asia and Middle East region.
The conference, hosted by the Saudi National Center for Meteorology (NCM) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Sand and Dust Storm Warning Regional Center, brought together leaders, researchers, and experts from various countries and organizations.
It called for expanding the reach of the NCM-WMO regional centers to cover all countries in West Asia and the Middle East region, which are disproportionately affected by dust storms due to resource depletion.
Establishing a coordination framework among countries was deemed crucial to address transboundary dust storms, supporting source countries in mitigating their impact on affected regions, and conducting further research to understand the root causes of these storms.
The conference urged regional countries to collaborate and leverage the regional center's and international research institutions' expertise to achieve coordinated research and monitoring efforts.
This collaboration includes establishing strategically located research stations and developing a regional network for improved data exchange and early warning systems.
Another topic highlighted during the conference was the importance of raising public awareness about the social, health, economic, and developmental impacts of dust storms.
The conference also recommended regular regional meetings to facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration among countries.
The conference highlighted the potential of existing Saudi initiatives, such as the Regional Climate Change Center and Regional Cloud Seeding Program, to help countries mitigate the negative impacts of dust storms across the region.
The event emphasized the need for further research on the interactions between dust and human-made emissions, particularly their combined impact on health, aligned with World Health Organization standards. Connecting research findings to policy decisions was also emphasized as vital for developing effective solutions to combat dust storms and their associated challenges.
The conference commended Saudi Arabia for hosting the 16th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and called for increased development programs and stronger links between research and policymaking.
The three-day conference explored a broad range of topics, including dust's impact on air quality and human health in urban dry areas, predicting and mitigating sand and dust storms, monitoring and forecasting techniques, dust characterization and properties, health and air quality in dust-affected regions, measuring and modeling the impact of dust on solar energy devices and climate in the Arabian Peninsula, and the interplay of dust, weather, climate, and policy, as well as ongoing UN efforts to combat sand and dust storms.
A dedicated panel discussion focused on enhancing regional resilience to sand and dust storms, drought, and land degradation. This session aimed to strengthen regional data exchange and capacity building, develop an international cooperation framework, align efforts with sustainable development goals, address root causes and challenges, and integrate dust and sandstorm data into relevant COP16 decisions to support affected parties.



Tourist Coins Pose Giant Problem at N. Ireland's Famous Causeway Site

Tourists are pictured at the Giant's Causeway, a Unesco World Heritage Site, near Bushmills in Northern Ireland, on July 8, 2025. (Photo by PAUL FAITH / AFP)
Tourists are pictured at the Giant's Causeway, a Unesco World Heritage Site, near Bushmills in Northern Ireland, on July 8, 2025. (Photo by PAUL FAITH / AFP)
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Tourist Coins Pose Giant Problem at N. Ireland's Famous Causeway Site

Tourists are pictured at the Giant's Causeway, a Unesco World Heritage Site, near Bushmills in Northern Ireland, on July 8, 2025. (Photo by PAUL FAITH / AFP)
Tourists are pictured at the Giant's Causeway, a Unesco World Heritage Site, near Bushmills in Northern Ireland, on July 8, 2025. (Photo by PAUL FAITH / AFP)

Northern Ireland's Giant Causeway draws close to one million visitors a year but their habit of wedging tiny coins in cracks between the rocks -- to bring love or luck -- is damaging the world-famous wonder.

Now authorities are urging tourists to keep their coins in their pockets to preserve the spectacular landscape.

Some 40,000 columns mark the causeway, Northern Ireland's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Geologists say the natural phenomenon was created by an outpouring of basalt lava 60 million years ago.

Legend has it that the causeway was formed by Irish giant Finn McCool.

In recent decades, visitors have pushed thousands of coins into fissures in the rocks.

The gesture is "a token of love or luck", according to Cliff Henry, the causeway's nature engagement officer.

But the coins rapidly corrode and expand, causing the basalt to flake and leaving "unsightly" rust-colored streaks, Henry told AFP.

He pointed to streaks on a rock and gingerly prized out a US cent with a set of keys.

"We get a lot of euros and dollar cents. But coins from literally all over the world -- any currency you can think of, pretty much -- we have had it here," he said.

A report by the British Geological Survey in 2021 revealed that the coins were "doing some serious damage" and something had to be done about it, he noted.

Signs are now in place around the site appealing to tourists to "leave no trace".
"Once some visitors see other people have done it, they feel that they need to add to it," causeway tour guide Joan Kennedy told AFP.

She and her colleagues now gently but firmly tell tourists to desist.

At the exit from the causeway, a US couple said they were "distressed" to hear of the damage the metal caused.

"Our guide mentioned as we came up that people had been putting coins into the stones. It's really terrible to hear that," said Robert Lewis, a 75-year-old from Florida.

"It's kind of like damaging any kind of nature when you are doing something like that, putting something foreign into nature. It's not good," said his wife, Geri, 70.

As part of a £30,000 ($40,000) conservation project, stone masons recently removed as many coins as they could -- without causing further damage -- from 10 test sites around the causeway.

Henry said the trial was successful and is to be expanded across the causeway.

"If we can get all those coins removed to start with that will help the situation and hopefully no more coins will be put in," he said.

"If visitors see fewer coins in the stones and hear appeals to stop the damaging practice, the problem can maybe be solved.

"We know that visitors love and cherish the Giant's Causeway, and many form deep personal connections to it, so we want this natural wonder to remain special for future generations."