Archaeologists Find Unique Weapons Chest on 15th-century Shipwreck

Researchers inspect and document timbers belonging to the ship’s superstructure (Florian Huber)
Researchers inspect and document timbers belonging to the ship’s superstructure (Florian Huber)
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Archaeologists Find Unique Weapons Chest on 15th-century Shipwreck

Researchers inspect and document timbers belonging to the ship’s superstructure (Florian Huber)
Researchers inspect and document timbers belonging to the ship’s superstructure (Florian Huber)

Archaeologists have found a unique weapons chest in a sunken 15th-century ship off the coast of Sweden, Britian’s The Independent newspaper reported.

They assessed the remains of the Danish flagship Gribshunden, or Griffin, which caught fire during its voyage to Kalmar in 1495 and sank in the Blekinge archipelago with a hundred German mercenaries onboard, said the report.

While underwater analysis of the ship has been carried out since 2013, much of the weaponry linked to its soldiers has escaped detailed examination.

A new survey has enabled archaeologists to reconstruct and analyze the ship’s superstructure, offering more insights about what the vessel looked like and its military capability. It has also helped identify and document two cannon carriages and a weapons chest onboard the ship.

“It’s an ammunition tool chest, probably belonging to the German mercenaries who were on board at the time of the sinking,” Rolf Warming, who was involved in the survey, said.

“The contents of the weapon chest are undeniably one of the most important finds,” he added. “It contains, among other things, several different molds and lead plates for the manufacture of lead bullets for early handguns.”

Researchers believe studying the ship will help understand the evolution of military technology during an era when primary tactics shifted from hand-to-hand combat to heavy naval artillery fire.

“The ship will therefore also be compared with other important and uniquely preserved wrecks – such as Mars (1564) and Vasa (1628) – in order to understand this development,” The Independent quoted Warming as saying.

Researchers previously found armor fragments scattered at the wreck site, likely from the apparel of crew members.



Heatwave Leaves Moroccan Cities Sweltering in Record-breaking Temperatures

People cool off at a beach during a heatwave in Rabat on June 29, 2025. (AFP)
People cool off at a beach during a heatwave in Rabat on June 29, 2025. (AFP)
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Heatwave Leaves Moroccan Cities Sweltering in Record-breaking Temperatures

People cool off at a beach during a heatwave in Rabat on June 29, 2025. (AFP)
People cool off at a beach during a heatwave in Rabat on June 29, 2025. (AFP)

Monthly temperature records have been broken across Morocco, sometimes topping seasonal norms by as much as 20 degrees Celsius, the national meteorological office said Sunday, as the North African kingdom was gripped by a heatwave.

"Our country has experienced, between Friday 27 and Saturday 28 of June, a 'chegui' type heatwave characterized by its intensity and geographical reach," the meteorological office (DGM) said in a report shared with AFP.

The heatwave, which has also struck across the Strait of Gibraltar in southern Europe, has affected numerous regions in Morocco.

According to the DGM, the most significant temperature anomalies have been on the Atlantic plains and interior plateaus.

In the coastal city of Casablanca, the mercury reached 39.5C (103 Fahrenheit), breaching the previous record of 38.6C set in June 2011.

In Larache, 250 kilometers (150 miles) up the coast, a peak temperature of 43.8C was recorded, 0.9C above the previous June high, set in 2017.

And in central Morocco's Ben Guerir, the thermometers hit 46.4C, besting the two-year-old record by 1.1C.

In total, more than 17 regions sweltered under temperatures above 40C, the DGM said, with Atlantic areas bearing the brunt.

"Coastal cities like Essaouira recorded temperatures 10C or 20C above their usual averages" for June, the DGM said.

Inland cities such as Marrakesh, Fez, Meknes and Beni Mellal experienced heat 8C to 15C above the norm, with Tangier in the far north at the bottom end of that scale.

The forecast for the days ahead indicates continuing heat in the interior of Morocco due to a so-called Saharan thermal depression, an intense dome of heat over the desert.