Colombian Court Orders Escobar's Hippos to Be Hunted

Hippos descended from a small herd introduced by drug kingpin Pablo Escobar are seen in the wild in Antioquia Department, Colombia, in April 2023. Raul ARBOLEDA / AFP/File
Hippos descended from a small herd introduced by drug kingpin Pablo Escobar are seen in the wild in Antioquia Department, Colombia, in April 2023. Raul ARBOLEDA / AFP/File
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Colombian Court Orders Escobar's Hippos to Be Hunted

Hippos descended from a small herd introduced by drug kingpin Pablo Escobar are seen in the wild in Antioquia Department, Colombia, in April 2023. Raul ARBOLEDA / AFP/File
Hippos descended from a small herd introduced by drug kingpin Pablo Escobar are seen in the wild in Antioquia Department, Colombia, in April 2023. Raul ARBOLEDA / AFP/File

A Colombian court on Friday called for the hunting of hippos, introduced to the country in the 1980s by drug kingpin Pablo Escobar.
The Administrative Court of Cundinamarca set a three-month deadline for the Ministry of Environment to issue "a regulation that contemplates measures for the eradication of the species," which is affecting the area's "ecological balance."
In their homeland in Africa, the animals are responsible for more human deaths than almost any other animal, but in Colombia, the hippopotami have become loved members of the local community and a tourist attraction.
They've also been increasingly posing problems for the local community near Escobar's old ranch in Antioquia state -- one that experts worry may soon turn deadly.
After Escobar's death, hippos from his private zoo made their way into nature, in an area of abundant vegetation and where there are no predators.
There are now some 166 of the two-ton beasts wandering freely.
Attacks on fishermen have been reported on the Magdalena River, and experts argue manatee populations could be threatened -- though animal rights activists and tourism workers oppose hippopotamus hunting.
The court specified that measures to eliminate the hippos should include "controlled hunting and sterilization."
The environmental ministry had already announced last year plans to sterilize part of the population, while euthanizing others, as part of an effort to contain the growing number of hippos.
The sterilizations have proceeded slowly while no cases of euthanasia have been carried out.
Plans to move the animals to Mexico, India or the Philippines have also floundered.



Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve Development Authority Discovers Endangered Vulture Breeding Colonies

Griffon vultures coexist with other predators, such as wolves and hyenas, who play an essential role in vultures' ability to feed. (SPA)
Griffon vultures coexist with other predators, such as wolves and hyenas, who play an essential role in vultures' ability to feed. (SPA)
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Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve Development Authority Discovers Endangered Vulture Breeding Colonies

Griffon vultures coexist with other predators, such as wolves and hyenas, who play an essential role in vultures' ability to feed. (SPA)
Griffon vultures coexist with other predators, such as wolves and hyenas, who play an essential role in vultures' ability to feed. (SPA)

The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve Development Authority announced on Friday the rare discovery of three breeding colonies of Eurasian Griffon vultures The Griffon vulture is listed as endangered in the Middle East.

It made the announcement on World Vulture Awareness Day.

The Griffon vulture and vultures globally face a serious conservation crisis, the Authority said in a statement. Acting as nature's clean-up crew, vultures are essential to maintaining healthy ecosystems and preventing disease outbreaks.

“The endangered Griffon vulture is an uncommon breeding resident in Saudi Arabia. Reserve scientists have discovered four active nests with adults incubating eggs and raising chicks using drones and are closely monitoring them,” said Andrew Zaloumis, CEO of Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve Development Authority.

“Griffon vultures are a significant indicator of the reserve's improving environmental health. These breeding colonies are a testament to the reserve's conservation work and role as a sanctuary for Saudi Arabia's natural heritage,” he added.

In 2023, two Griffon vultures were tagged and released into the reserve in a joint initiative with the National Center for Wildlife. (SPA)

Under the reserve's recently launched Integrated Development Management Plan, vulture breeding colonies are afforded the highest level of protection. The 24,500 km² Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve stretches from the lava plains of the Harrat Rahat volcanic fields to the deep Red Sea in the west and is home to 15 distinct ecosystems and over 50% of the Kingdom's species, making it one of the most biodiverse protected areas in the Middle East.

Individual Griffon vultures have previously been recorded roosting throughout the reserve's mountain ranges, however this is the first time breeding colonies with nesting sites have been confirmed. Four active nests in three separate breeding colonies with adults incubating eggs and chicks approximately two to three months of age were discovered in the sandstone mountains of the Jabel Qaraqir section of the reserve. A further 37 potential nesting sites are also being monitored.

In 2023, two Griffon vultures were tagged and released into the reserve in a joint initiative with the National Center for Wildlife.

Griffon vultures coexist with other predators, such as wolves and hyenas, who play an essential role in vultures' ability to feed. The absence of predators and the widespread poisoning of vultures in many parts of the world results in few reaching breeding maturity. Building awareness of this wonder of nature that is responsible for supporting ecosystems' health and keeping diseases in check is essential for the conservation of the species.

The reserve's restoration and rewilding initiative is reestablishing safe vulture habitats and reintroducing prey species, and the recently discovered nests will continue to be monitored. At a local level, this is supported by the reserve-wide school's education and community outreach programs.