Partial Lunar Eclipse Will Be Visible over Saudi Arabia on Wednesday

The partial lunar eclipse can be easily observed with the naked eye, without special equipment. (SPA)
The partial lunar eclipse can be easily observed with the naked eye, without special equipment. (SPA)
TT

Partial Lunar Eclipse Will Be Visible over Saudi Arabia on Wednesday

The partial lunar eclipse can be easily observed with the naked eye, without special equipment. (SPA)
The partial lunar eclipse can be easily observed with the naked eye, without special equipment. (SPA)

A partial lunar eclipse will be visible from Earth early Wednesday morning, said the Jeddah Astronomy Society.

Society Director Eng. Majed Abu Zahra said the partial eclipse will be visible across Europe, much of Asia, Africa, North and South America, the Pacific, Atlantic, the Indian Oceans, the Arctic, and Antarctica.

The eclipse will last for one hour and three minutes, from 5:12 am to 6:15 am Saudi time. It will be the only local lunar eclipse of 2024, he added.

"The eclipse will begin simultaneously across all regions of Saudi Arabia as the full moon enters Earth's shadow at 5:12 am. The moon will then traverse from west to east in Earth's shadow, following its natural orbital path," he explained.

"The eclipse will reach its maximum at 5:44 am, with 3.9% of the moon's surface covered by Earth's shadow. After this peak, the moon will set in conjunction with sunrise in various parts of Saudi Arabia. It may appear reddish-copper or orange during this time, due to its proximity to the horizon and atmospheric effects, rather than the eclipse itself," he said.

Globally, observers will witness the moon gradually emerging from Earth's shadow until the partial eclipse ends and the moon's full illumination returns by 6:15 am.

Abu Zahra said the moon will be at perigee (the point in the moon orbit at which it is nearest to the earth) during this eclipse, which will make it appear larger. At the eclipse's peak, the moon's apparent diameter will be 6.7% larger than average, marking it the second supermoon of 2024.

Because it is close to the autumn equinox, it is also called harvest moon.

The partial lunar eclipse can be easily observed with the naked eye, without special equipment. However, binoculars or a small telescope can provide a clearer view of the moon's details.

Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses do not pose any risk to the eyes, so no special precautions are necessary.



UN Weather Body: Ozone Layer on Road to Recovery Despite Volcano Eruption

FILE PHOTO: The eruption of an underwater volcano off Tonga, is seen in an image from the NOAA GOES-West satellite taken at 05:00 GMT January 15, 2022. CIRA/NOAA/Handout via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: The eruption of an underwater volcano off Tonga, is seen in an image from the NOAA GOES-West satellite taken at 05:00 GMT January 15, 2022. CIRA/NOAA/Handout via REUTERS
TT

UN Weather Body: Ozone Layer on Road to Recovery Despite Volcano Eruption

FILE PHOTO: The eruption of an underwater volcano off Tonga, is seen in an image from the NOAA GOES-West satellite taken at 05:00 GMT January 15, 2022. CIRA/NOAA/Handout via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: The eruption of an underwater volcano off Tonga, is seen in an image from the NOAA GOES-West satellite taken at 05:00 GMT January 15, 2022. CIRA/NOAA/Handout via REUTERS

The world's ozone layer is on "the road to long-term recovery" despite a destructive volcanic eruption in the South Pacific, the World Meteorological Organization said on Tuesday, after efforts to phase out ozone-depleting chemicals.
On current trends, the ozone layer is on track to recover to 1980 levels by around 2066 over the Antarctic, 2045 over the Arctic and 2040 for the rest of the world, the United Nations agency said.
Though the volcanic eruption near Tonga in early 2022 led to a short period of accelerated depletion of ozone above Antarctica last year, driven by higher levels of atmospheric water vapor, overall losses were limited, it said in its annual ozone bulletin.
The ozone layer protects the earth from the sun's ultraviolet radiation, which is linked to skin cancer and other health risks.
The Montreal Protocol, which came into effect in 1989, agreed to phase out chlorofluorocarbons and other ozone-depleting substances, and its success "stands out as a powerful symbol of hope" at a time when multilateral cooperation has come under strain, Reuters quoted UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres as saying in a statement.
CFCs have been largely replaced by hydrofluorocarbons, which do not cause ozone depletion but are a powerful climate-warming greenhouse gas.
Countries are now implementing the 2016 Kigali amendment to Montreal, which will phase down HFC production, and could avoid around 0.5 degrees Celsius of warming by 2100.
China remains the world's biggest HFC producer, with current capacity the equivalent of nearly 2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide. About a quarter is exported.
China's environment ministry said on Monday it would soon publish a plan to better control HFC production. As a developing country, it is obliged to cut HFC consumption by 85% from 2013 to 2045.
China is cutting manufacturing quotas and cracking down on illegal production, but it warned this year it still "faces huge challenges" in phasing down HFCs, which are used by a wide range of different industries, many of which have struggled to find substitute products.