119-year-old Brazilian Woman Stakes Claim as World's Oldest Person

Deolira Gliceria Pedro da Silva, 119, sits in her house in Itaperuna, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, January 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes
Deolira Gliceria Pedro da Silva, 119, sits in her house in Itaperuna, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, January 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes
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119-year-old Brazilian Woman Stakes Claim as World's Oldest Person

Deolira Gliceria Pedro da Silva, 119, sits in her house in Itaperuna, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, January 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes
Deolira Gliceria Pedro da Silva, 119, sits in her house in Itaperuna, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, January 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes

Two months away from what she says is her 120th birthday, Deolira Gliceria Pedro da Silva, a great-grandmother from the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is rushing to be recognized as the world’s oldest living person by the Guinness World Records.

The institution currently features another Brazilian, Inah Canabarro Lucas, a nun from the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul as the oldest living person at 116 years, but Deolira’s family and doctors are confident that she will soon take the religious woman’s title.

“She is still not in the book, but she is the oldest in the world according to the documents we have on her, as I recently discovered,” said Deolira’s granddaughter Doroteia Ferreira da Silva, who is half her age, Reuters reported.

The documents show that Pedro da Silva was born on March 10th 1905 in the rural area of Porciuncula, a small town in the state of Rio. She now lives in a colorfully painted house in Itaperuna, where her two granddaughters Doroteia, 60, and Leida Ferreira da Silva, 64, take care of her.

The grandmother is also supervised by doctors and researchers who are interested in how she outlived the average life expectancy in Brazil, which currently sits at 76.4 years, by more than four decades.

“Mrs. Deolira, in 2025, will be 120 years old. She is in a good general state of health for her condition, she is not taking any medication,” said geriatric doctor Juair de Abreu Pereira, who checks up on Pedro da Silva frequently and is assisting her family in the process with Guinness World Records.

In a statement, Guinness said it couldn't confirm receiving Pedro da Silva's application, because it receives many from people around the world who claim to be the oldest living person.

Major floods in the region almost twenty years ago destroyed most of Deolira’s original documents, her doctor said. That may pose a challenge for the official recognition of her age.

Even if her age is not precise, Pedro da Silva is certainly older than 100 years, according to Mateus Vidigal, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo who has studied her case as part of a project to understand the super elderly population of Brazil.

“Mrs. Deolira has not been excluded from the study, but there is this fragility which is the lack of documentation that is approved by those organizations,” Vidigal said, referring to vetting institutions such as the Guinness World Records.

Pedro Silva’s healthy diet and sleeping habits are key to her longevity, according to Dr. Pereira. To this day, she has a good interaction with her family and likes eating bananas.

“I wish I could get to her age and be like that,” Ferreira da Silva, her granddaughter, said. “While we have high blood pressure and diabetes, she does not have any of that.”



North Korea’s Kim Pets Puppies, Kittens at Pyongyang Pet Shop

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits the Hwasong Pet Shop as he inspects service facilities in the Fourth-Stage District of the Hwasong area, accompanied by his daughter Kim Ju Ae, in Pyongyang, North Korea, in this picture released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on April 3, 2026. (KCNA via Reuters)
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits the Hwasong Pet Shop as he inspects service facilities in the Fourth-Stage District of the Hwasong area, accompanied by his daughter Kim Ju Ae, in Pyongyang, North Korea, in this picture released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on April 3, 2026. (KCNA via Reuters)
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North Korea’s Kim Pets Puppies, Kittens at Pyongyang Pet Shop

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits the Hwasong Pet Shop as he inspects service facilities in the Fourth-Stage District of the Hwasong area, accompanied by his daughter Kim Ju Ae, in Pyongyang, North Korea, in this picture released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on April 3, 2026. (KCNA via Reuters)
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits the Hwasong Pet Shop as he inspects service facilities in the Fourth-Stage District of the Hwasong area, accompanied by his daughter Kim Ju Ae, in Pyongyang, North Korea, in this picture released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on April 3, 2026. (KCNA via Reuters)

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un petted puppies and kittens with his delighted daughter as they toured a new Pyongyang housing district, state media said Friday.

The Hwasong area, formerly mostly farmland, is a newly developed residential district with about 40,000 housing units built through a series of projects launched in 2022 under Kim's orders.

It is part of a broader construction push in the capital and across the diplomatically isolated, poor country aimed at improving living standards after years of Western sanctions and state-controlled economic policies.

Streets of the district were "brimming with the joy and excitement of citizens who greeted the auspicious event of moving into new houses", Pyongyang's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said.

Accordingly, "various service bases to contribute to improving the wellbeing of the inhabitants are stepping up the preparations for inauguration," it said.

Kim, with his teenage daughter Ju Ae, visited a pet shop in the district, where he said: "Households rearing pets are increasing in the capital city and local areas nowadays.

"I saw to it that a new shop was built to sell pets and various accessories and offer the specialized service."

Images released by state media showed a visibly delighted Ju Ae watching cats with her father and petting one perched on a tower while Kim sat just behind her.

In another photo, Kim cradled a white puppy as officials looked on with broad smiles, while Ju Ae sat beside him watching.

"Referring to the production of various kinds of pet-care tools, feed and veterinary medicines, he (Kim) stressed the need to take measures to increase production in the future," KCNA said.

Kim and his daughter also visited a musical instrument store, with state media images showing the duo looking at guitars and saxophones.

Properly managing and operating the leisure facilities would "serve as a valuable foundation for the development of socialist civilization," Kim said, according to KCNA.

The North Korean leader and his daughter also visited a hair salon, and said welfare amenities were "essential" for "ensuring a cultured and hygienic environment and highly civilized living space in the formation of urban districts."

He called for "steadily improving the quality of service on the principle of fully meeting the aesthetic tastes," and "creating a new Korean-style service culture".

In February, South Korea's national intelligence service said that Pyongyang appears to have started the process of designating Ju Ae as leader Kim's successor.

This perception has been stoked by a string of recent high-profile outings including watching a test of nuclear-capable rocket launchers, firing a pistol and trying out the country's new battle tank in large-scale military drills.

Kim ordered the shops to open for the Day of the Sun, the April 15 birth anniversary of his grandfather and national founder Kim Il Sung, KCNA said.


Spain Rethinks How to Turn Tide against Beach Erosion

The seafront promenade at Montgat beach north of Barcelona on February 26, 2026. Josep LAGO / AFP
The seafront promenade at Montgat beach north of Barcelona on February 26, 2026. Josep LAGO / AFP
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Spain Rethinks How to Turn Tide against Beach Erosion

The seafront promenade at Montgat beach north of Barcelona on February 26, 2026. Josep LAGO / AFP
The seafront promenade at Montgat beach north of Barcelona on February 26, 2026. Josep LAGO / AFP

Every winter, storms wipe out swathes of the picturesque Spanish coast, undoing summer reconstruction work and threatening the foundations of the country's vital tourism industry.

Faced with a futile cycle of damage followed by reparations of artificial material, some beach holiday destinations are now turning to natural solutions in a bid to save their landscapes and livelihoods, said AFP.

In the northeastern region of Catalonia, Montgat beach has all but disappeared -- rocks that had long remained buried by extensive stretches of sand have been laid bare by the elements.

Bruno Cambre enjoys fishing with friends on the tiny patch of surviving sand, planting his rods, a table and a refrigerator next to small homes of former fishermen.

"Four or five years ago, you would go to these beaches and the sand would stretch far, for 500 or 700 meters. Now there are no more than 20 (meters) left," the 37-year-old told AFP.

As waves devour more of the coast, whipped up by storms made fiercer by climate change, he also fears the fishermen's houses "will eventually disappear".

The problem is serious in Catalonia, dotted with idyllic coastal villages and resorts that bathe in Mediterranean sunshine and draw droves of tourists.

A historic railway from Barcelona to the town of Mataro, which runs parallel to the coast, inches ever closer to the sea every winter.

South of Barcelona, part of the problem is the overdevelopment of beachfronts with promenades and apartments, which box in the sand against ferocious waves.

The severity of winter erosion has reached an intensity at which "we will start to lose beaches in the next 10 years," Greenpeace Spain warned in a 2024 report.

- 'Ineffective' -

An hour's drive south of Barcelona, the town of Calafell has tried to harness natural processes to halt its receding beaches.

For Carla Garcia Lozano, a professor of physical geography at the University of Girona, the usual technique of dumping tons of sand doomed to be washed away by the next succession of winter storms, or replacing paving stones on promenades, is not a long-term solution.

"Artificial regeneration is no longer possible, partly because it is very expensive economically, but its maintenance is also very expensive and very ineffective," she told AFP.

Garcia Lozano has supervised the regeneration of beaches for the past six years in Calafell, a town of 30,000 residents that depends mainly on tourism.

The beaches regenerate naturally in periods of more clement weather, "especially in summer", but that revival "only happens in spaces that are very natural", she explained.

Calafell has therefore removed 800 square meters (8,600 square feet) of its promenade and two dykes; placed barriers made of reeds along the beach to retain sand and create dunes; replenished eroded areas with nearby sand of the same type; and uses drones to observe the area.

"In an area of 4,500 square meters, 1,000 cubic meters of sand have been gained," she said, calling the result "a significant amount".

"On average it comes to 25 centimeters, but in some areas it reaches one and a half meters high."

Calafell's environment councilor Aron Marcos Fernandez explained that demolishing part of the promenade worked "because before the sea would batter the promenade, and now there is sand".

- 'Part of the history' -

Other Catalan municipalities have tried similar measures, removing car parks, breakwaters and beach stalls, but natural solutions only go so far.

Calafell is considering the demolition of the widest and most modern part of its promenade, but the historic section is untouchable due to the proximity of houses, said councilor Fernandez, arguing for a balance between renaturalization and tourism.

In Sitges, south of Barcelona, the restoration of dunes has been prioritized, but dismantling the bustling, century-old seafront walk is out of the question.

"It's a part of the history of Sitges and it's part of the citizens. So removing the promenades is a difficult action for us," mayor Aurora Carbonell told AFP.

The shimmering water and pristine sand of sunny Spain's renowned beaches play a fundamental role in the tourism sector.

Almost 100 million foreign visitors flocked to the country last year -- a record -- and tourism is a motor of a fast-growing Spanish economy, sustaining 2.7 million jobs and representing more than 12 percent of GDP.


Eight Saudi Cities in IMD Smart City Index 2026; Riyadh Advances to 24th Globally

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Eight Saudi Cities in IMD Smart City Index 2026; Riyadh Advances to 24th Globally

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Eight Saudi cities made a notable showing in the IMD Smart City Index 2026, published by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD), the Saudi Press Agency said on Friday.

The result reflects faster development and improving quality of life across the Kingdom’s cities, in line with Saudi Vision 2030, the Saudi Press Agency said on Friday.

Riyadh advanced to 24th globally from 27th. Makkah ranked 50th, Jeddah 55th, Madinah 67th, and Al-Khobar 64th.

AlUla recorded a significant leap, climbing from 112th to 85th. The result points to the rapid progress of its development and tourism projects.

The index also listed Hail and Hafar Al-Batin Governorate for the first time. Hail ranked 33rd, while Hafar Al-Batin placed 100th among 148 cities worldwide.

The IMD Smart City Index is a global benchmark that measures how far cities have advanced in adopting modern technologies. It does so by assessing residents’ views of service quality, digital infrastructure, and their impact on daily life.

This strong progress underscores the Kingdom’s continued efforts to upgrade urban services and build smart, sustainable cities that improve quality of life and strengthen global competitiveness, as Saudi Arabia marks 2026 as the Year of Artificial Intelligence.