Abdollahian: Nuclear Agreement is an International Document to Cancel Sanctions

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian speaks to Hassan Khomeini, grandson of the first Iranian Supreme Leader (Jamaran News)
Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian speaks to Hassan Khomeini, grandson of the first Iranian Supreme Leader (Jamaran News)
TT

Abdollahian: Nuclear Agreement is an International Document to Cancel Sanctions

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian speaks to Hassan Khomeini, grandson of the first Iranian Supreme Leader (Jamaran News)
Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian speaks to Hassan Khomeini, grandson of the first Iranian Supreme Leader (Jamaran News)

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian defended on Thursday the preservation of the nuclear negotiations, describing the deal as an “international document to cancel sanctions.”

In remarks on Thursday, Abdollahian said that his country has been exchanging indirect messages with Washington for weeks, accusing the Western parties of being “addicted to sanctions”, while the two sides are still on the diplomatic track to revive the nuclear agreement.

“While we are in the midst of indirect negotiations with America, and direct [talks] with other parties... sanctions are being imposed on Iranian entities and individuals,” he said.

“Sometimes we are told that the nuclear deal is over... But today, we secured a document to cancel the sanctions. We have been negotiating for months, not for the sake of negotiation. The government is determined and our plan is to maintain efforts...” the minister added.

Iranian President Ibrahim Raisi’s government has come under criticism from its conservative allies that it is seeking unilaterally to revive the nuclear deal.

“We have been exchanging indirect messages for weeks to cancel the sanctions, and the foreign ministers of some countries have been seeking to reach a consensus on the first draft,” Abdollahian stated.

In addition to the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic and economic sanctions, the foreign minister pointed to the impact of the Ukrainian war on the economic and living conditions in Iran.

“For this reason, we focus on economic diplomacy and the development of foreign trade,” he said.

Iran and the parties to the agreement, with the coordination of the European Union and indirect US participation, began talks to revive the nuclear deal in April 2021. However, since then, Tehran has begun enriching uranium by 60 percent, which enables it to reach quantities to develop nuclear weapons.

On a different note, Abdollahian said that Iran “does not recognize the current governing body in Afghanistan,” and “insists on the necessity of forming an inclusive government” in the country.

“We insist on the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan because the Taliban are just part of and the entire reality in Afghanistan,” he told Iranian diplomats at the mausoleum of Imam Khomeini on Thursday.

Referring to a renewed dispute between Iran and Afghanistan over the share of water in the Helmand River, the minister said: “We have told Afghan officials that the problem of the right to water cannot be resolved through political statements, but legal steps must be taken in this regard.”



Bangladesh Protest Leaders Taken from Hospital by Police

People take part in a song march to protest against the indiscriminate killings and mass arrest in Dhaka on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
People take part in a song march to protest against the indiscriminate killings and mass arrest in Dhaka on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
TT

Bangladesh Protest Leaders Taken from Hospital by Police

People take part in a song march to protest against the indiscriminate killings and mass arrest in Dhaka on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
People take part in a song march to protest against the indiscriminate killings and mass arrest in Dhaka on July 26, 2024. (AFP)

Bangladeshi police detectives on Friday forced the discharge from hospital of three student protest leaders blamed for deadly unrest, taking them to an unknown location, staff told AFP.

Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud and Abu Baker Majumder are all members of Students Against Discrimination, the group responsible for organizing this month's street rallies against civil service hiring rules.

At least 195 people were killed in the ensuing police crackdown and clashes, according to an AFP count of victims reported by police and hospitals, in some of the worst unrest of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's tenure.

All three were patients at a hospital in the capital Dhaka, and at least two of them said their injuries were caused by torture in earlier police custody.

"They took them from us," Gonoshasthaya hospital supervisor Anwara Begum Lucky told AFP. "The men were from the Detective Branch."

She added that she had not wanted to discharge the student leaders but police had pressured the hospital chief to do so.

Islam's elder sister Fatema Tasnim told AFP from the hospital that six plainclothes detectives had taken all three men.

The trio's student group had suspended fresh protests at the start of this week, saying they had wanted the reform of government job quotas but not "at the expense of so much blood".

The pause was due to expire earlier on Friday but the group had given no indication of its future course of action.

Islam, 26, the chief coordinator of Students Against Discrimination, told AFP from his hospital bed on Monday that he feared for his life.

He said that two days beforehand, a group of people identifying themselves as police detectives blindfolded and handcuffed him and took him to an unknown location.

Islam added that he had come to his senses the following morning on a roadside in Dhaka.

Mahmud earlier told AFP that he had also been detained by police and beaten at the height of last week's unrest.

Three senior police officers in Dhaka all denied that the trio had been taken from the hospital and into custody on Friday.

- Garment tycoon arrested -

Police told AFP on Thursday that they had arrested at least 4,000 people since the unrest began last week, including 2,500 in Dhaka.

On Friday police said they had arrested David Hasanat, the founder and chief executive of one of Bangladesh's biggest garment factory enterprises.

His Viyellatex Group employs more than 15,000 people according to its website, and its annual turnover was estimated at $400 million by the Daily Star newspaper last year.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police inspector Abu Sayed Miah said Hasanat and several others were suspected of financing the "anarchy, arson and vandalism" of last week.

Bangladesh makes around $50 billion in annual export earnings from the textile trade, which services leading global brands including H&M, Gap and others.

Student protests began this month after the reintroduction in June of a scheme reserving more than half of government jobs for certain candidates.

With around 18 million young people in Bangladesh out of work, according to government figures, the move deeply upset graduates facing an acute jobs crisis.

Critics say the quota is used to stack public jobs with loyalists to Hasina's Awami League.

- 'Call to the nation' -

The Supreme Court cut the number of reserved jobs on Sunday but fell short of protesters' demands to scrap the quotas entirely.

Hasina has ruled Bangladesh since 2009 and won her fourth consecutive election in January after a vote without genuine opposition.

Her government is also accused by rights groups of misusing state institutions to entrench its hold on power and stamp out dissent, including the extrajudicial killing of opposition activists.

Hasina continued a tour of government buildings that had been ransacked by protesters, on Friday visiting state broadcaster Bangladesh Television, which was partly set ablaze last week.

"Find those who were involved in this," she said, according to state news agency BSS.

"Cooperate with us to ensure their punishment. I am making this call to the nation."