US Congress Calls for Additional Steps to Address Iran's Nuclear Program

Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at a joint meeting of Congress in the Capitol last Thursday. (EPA)
Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at a joint meeting of Congress in the Capitol last Thursday. (EPA)
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US Congress Calls for Additional Steps to Address Iran's Nuclear Program

Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at a joint meeting of Congress in the Capitol last Thursday. (EPA)
Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at a joint meeting of Congress in the Capitol last Thursday. (EPA)

The US Congress is stepping up its efforts to clamp down on Iran to deter it from acquiring nuclear weapons.

A group of 249 bipartisan lawmakers sent a letter to President Joe Biden, demanding he take additional steps to address Iran's nuclear program and prepare to reimpose UN sanctions on Tehran.

The letter, put forward by Republican Dan Crenshaw and Democrat Abigail Spanberger, said the US "must increase its efforts to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, and to communicate to Iran, without any ambiguity, that any further progress in its nuclear program will result in severe consequences."

It also cites Iran's "strengthened alliance" with Russia and China, which bolsters the "Iranian regime's confidence and may make them more likely to challenge US allies and interests."

The letter bore the signatures of 110 Democratic representatives, including representatives who supported the efforts of former President Barack Obama's administration to conclude the nuclear agreement with Tehran.

It is not the first time lawmakers have addressed such a letter to the White House.

Last week, senators sent a similar letter urging the Biden administration to work with European allies to prepare to reinstate sanctions on Iran if it raises its rate of uranium enrichment to 90 percent.

A bipartisan group of 26 senators wrote that the "Congress stands united behind the long-held bipartisan position that Iran must never be allowed to obtain a nuclear weapon."

"It is crucial for your administration to remain aligned with Congressional efforts related to Iran's nuclear program and not agree to a pact that fails to achieve our nation's critical interests. We urge you to take meaningful steps to curb Iran's destabilizing activities and deter the regime from pursuing this nefarious ambition any further."

The letters coincide with bills put forward by lawmakers from both parties in the Senate and House of Representatives to restrict the administration's movement in the negotiations with Iran.

The latest of these bills was submitted by top Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Jim Risch, reminding the White House of the legal necessity to return to Congress upon reaching any agreement with Tehran.

"As the Biden Administration contemplates another enormous cash windfall to the Iranian regime in exchange for dubious non-proliferation promises, it is vitally important that Congress has a voice in any sanctions relief," said Risch.

"Iran remains actively engaged in supporting Russia's unprovoked war in Ukraine and continues to attack our troops and diplomats. [...] Congress has an obligation to ensure that sanctions relief does not fund these appalling activities."



Danish General Says He Is Not Losing Sleep over US Plans for Greenland

FILE - A view of a Greenland flag in the village of Igaliku in Greenland, Friday, July 5, 2024. (Ida Marie Odgaard/ Ritzau Scanpix via AP, File)
FILE - A view of a Greenland flag in the village of Igaliku in Greenland, Friday, July 5, 2024. (Ida Marie Odgaard/ Ritzau Scanpix via AP, File)
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Danish General Says He Is Not Losing Sleep over US Plans for Greenland

FILE - A view of a Greenland flag in the village of Igaliku in Greenland, Friday, July 5, 2024. (Ida Marie Odgaard/ Ritzau Scanpix via AP, File)
FILE - A view of a Greenland flag in the village of Igaliku in Greenland, Friday, July 5, 2024. (Ida Marie Odgaard/ Ritzau Scanpix via AP, File)

The head of Denmark's Arctic command said the prospect of a US takeover of Greenland was not keeping him up at night after talks with a senior US general last week but that more must be done to deter any Russian attack on the Arctic island.

US President Donald Trump has repeatedly suggested the United States might acquire Greenland, a vast semi-autonomous Danish territory on the shortest route between North America and Europe vital for the US ballistic missile warning system.

Trump has not ruled out taking the territory by force and, at a congressional hearing this month, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth did not deny that such contingency plans exist.

Such a scenario "is absolutely not on my mind," Soren Andersen, head of Denmark's Joint Arctic Command, told Reuters in an interview, days after what he said was his first meeting with the general overseeing US defense of the area.

"I sleep perfectly well at night," Anderson said. "Militarily, we work together, as we always have."

US General Gregory Guillot visited the US Pituffik Space Base in Greenland on June 19-20 for the first time since the US moved Greenland oversight to the Northern command from its European command, the Northern Command said on Tuesday.

Andersen's interview with Reuters on Wednesday were his first detailed comments to media since his talks with Guillot, which coincided with Danish military exercises on Greenland involving one of its largest military presences since the Cold War.

Russian and Chinese state vessels have appeared unexpectedly around Greenland in the past and the Trump administration has accused Denmark of failing to keep it safe from potential incursions. Both countries have denied any such plans.

Andersen said the threat level to Greenland had not increased this year. "We don't see Russian or Chinese state ships up here," he said.

DOG SLED PATROLS

Denmark's permanent presence consists of four ageing inspection vessels, a small surveillance plane, and dog sled patrols tasked with monitoring an area four times the size of France.

Previously focused on demonstrating its presence and civilian tasks like search and rescue, and fishing inspection, the Joint Arctic Command is now shifting more towards territorial defense, Andersen said.

"In reality, Greenland is not that difficult to defend," he said. "Relatively few points need defending, and of course, we have a plan for that. NATO has a plan for that."

As part of the military exercises this month, Denmark has deployed a frigate, F-16s, special forces and extra troops, and increased surveillance around critical infrastructure. They would leave next week when the exercises end, Andersen said, adding that he would like to repeat them in the coming months.

"To keep this area conflict-free, we have to do more, we need to have a credible deterrent," he said. "If Russia starts to change its behavior around Greenland, I have to be able to act on it."

In January, Denmark pledged over $2 billion to strengthen its Arctic defense, including new Arctic navy vessels, long-range drones, and satellite coverage. France offered to deploy troops to Greenland and EU's top military official said it made sense to station troops from EU countries there.

Around 20,000 people live in the capital Nuuk, with the rest of Greenland's 57,000 population spread across 71 towns, mostly on the west coast. The lack of infrastructure elsewhere is a deterrent in itself, Andersen said.

"If, for example, there were to be a Russian naval landing on the east coast, I think it wouldn't be long before such a military operation would turn into a rescue mission," he said.