France: Macron Convenes Crisis Meeting after Worst Night of Riots

A demonstrator runs on the third night of protests sparked by the fatal police shooting of a 17-year-old driver in the Paris suburb of Nanterre, France, Friday, June 30, 2023. (AP Photo/Aurelien Morissard)
A demonstrator runs on the third night of protests sparked by the fatal police shooting of a 17-year-old driver in the Paris suburb of Nanterre, France, Friday, June 30, 2023. (AP Photo/Aurelien Morissard)
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France: Macron Convenes Crisis Meeting after Worst Night of Riots

A demonstrator runs on the third night of protests sparked by the fatal police shooting of a 17-year-old driver in the Paris suburb of Nanterre, France, Friday, June 30, 2023. (AP Photo/Aurelien Morissard)
A demonstrator runs on the third night of protests sparked by the fatal police shooting of a 17-year-old driver in the Paris suburb of Nanterre, France, Friday, June 30, 2023. (AP Photo/Aurelien Morissard)

French President Emmanuel Macron convened his cabinet for a second crisis meeting in two days on Friday, after the most destructive night of nationwide rioting yet in protest at the fatal shooting of a teenager by police.
Hundreds of police were injured and hundreds of people arrested, authorities said, as rioters clashed with officers in towns and cities across France and buildings and vehicles were torched and stores looted, Reuters said.
Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, who deployed 40,000 officers on Thursday night in a bid to quell a third night of unrest, said on Twitter that police made 667 arrests.
Violence hit Marseille, Lyon, Pau, Toulouse and Lille as well as parts of Paris, including the working class suburb of Nanterre, where 17-year-old Nahel M. - who was of Algerian and Moroccan descent - was shot dead on Tuesday during a traffic stop.
Nationwide, 249 police were injured, authorities said.
Macron, who has so far ruled out declaring a state of emergency, was due to fly back early from a European summit in Brussels to meet with his cabinet at 1100 GMT.
In a tweet, Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne called the violence "intolerable and inexcusable" and reaffirmed her support for police and firefighters who were "bravely carrying out their duties".
Some western governments had earlier warned their citizens in France to exercise caution.
Americans "should avoid mass gatherings and areas of significant police activity," the US embassy said in a tweet on Thursday, while UK authorities urged Britons to monitor the media, avoid protests and check advice when traveling.
Videos on social media showed urban landscapes ablaze across the country. A tram was set alight in the eastern city of Lyon and 12 buses gutted in a depot in Aubervilliers, northern Paris.
Transport Minister Clement Beaune told RMC radio he did not rule out shutting down the capital's public transport network early on Friday.
FLASHPOINT NANTERRE
In Nanterre on the city's outskirts, protesters torched cars, barricaded streets and hurled projectiles at police following an earlier peaceful vigil held to pay tribute to the dead boy.
In the Chatelet Les Halles shopping mall in central Paris, a Nike shoe store was broken into, and several people were arrested after store windows were smashed along the adjacent Rue de Rivoli shopping street, Paris police said.
A source told Reuters that several Casino supermarkets were looted across the country.
Paris police said they had made 307 arrests in and around the city and that nine police and fire officers had been injured.
Nahel M.'s death has fuelled longstanding complaints of police violence and systemic racism inside law enforcement agencies from rights groups and within the low-income, racially mixed suburbs around France's major cities.
The policeman who prosecutors said had acknowledged firing a lethal shot at the teenager was on Thursday placed under formal investigation for voluntary homicide - equivalent to being charged under Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions. He is being held in preventive detention.
His lawyer, Laurent-Franck Lienard, said his client had aimed down towards the driver's leg but was bumped, causing him to shoot towards his chest. "Obviously (the officer) didn't want to kill the driver," Lienard said on BFM TV,
Overnight in southern France, police fired tear gas grenades and Marseille's tourist hot-spot of Le Vieux Port was evacuated as youths clashed with police. Police there said they had made 56 arrests and that 38 officers had been injured.
In Roubaix, in northern France, a fire destroyed the office of the TESSI company and several cars were set on fire.
The unrest has revived memories of riots in 2005 that convulsed France for three weeks and forced then-president Jacques Chirac to declare a state of emergency.
That wave of violence erupted in the Paris suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois and spread across the country following the death of two young men who ended up being electrocuted in a power substation as they hid from police.
 



Iran: Pezeshkian Uses Ashura Day to Court Conservatives

A photo posted online showing Iranian President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian attending a religious procession for Ashura on Jomhouri Street in central Tehran
A photo posted online showing Iranian President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian attending a religious procession for Ashura on Jomhouri Street in central Tehran
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Iran: Pezeshkian Uses Ashura Day to Court Conservatives

A photo posted online showing Iranian President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian attending a religious procession for Ashura on Jomhouri Street in central Tehran
A photo posted online showing Iranian President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian attending a religious procession for Ashura on Jomhouri Street in central Tehran

Newly elected Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian used the Ashura procession in Tehran to gain favor with hardline conservatives. This follows his promises to ease hijab laws and expand internet access for Iranians.

Over the past ten days, Pezeshkian has visited mosques and hussainiyas, meeting with religious leaders and processions to strengthen his support among conservatives in central and southern Tehran, including Azeri Turk religious sites.

His meetings targeted religious chanters and groups linked to notable politicians like Ali Akbar Velayati, an advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Ashura was the first major religious event since Pezeshkian’s election, following the death of President Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash. Conservative media expressed satisfaction with Pezeshkian’s speech.

Velayati gave Pezeshkian a symbolic white banner from a shrine, similar to one he had received from Revolutionary Guard leaders. Another banner was presented by Saeed Haddadian, a “Maddahi” reader close to the Supreme Leader’s office, with Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani present.

During the Ashura commemorations, Pezeshkian joined worshippers on Jomhouri Street, a key area in Tehran linking government and parliament sites. A widely shared video shows him chanting in a procession for Azeri Turks, his ethnic group.

Abdollah Kanji, editor-in-chief of Tehran’s Hamshahri newspaper, praised President-elect Pezeshkian for his talent in religious chanting, saying, “The president has a gift for religious chants. This is wonderful... Intellectuals, don’t be embarrassed... don't complain.”

The Jamaran website, linked to Ayatollah Khomeini’s foundation, saw Pezeshkian’s participation in Ashura ceremonies as a counter to the “sanctification of elections” and claims that his government leans toward “religious secularism.”

The site noted, “Pezeshkian’s presence among religious groups with unique political views is significant.”

The site added, “Pezeshkian aims for consensus, not pointless societal conflicts. Many problems require unity and empathy to solve. Over-glorifying elections can lead to lingering resentments.”

Reformist sites noted Pezeshkian attended at least 11 religious gatherings while his advisors are finalizing the cabinet lineup, expected to be presented to parliament by mid-August.

Five Working Groups

Former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, head of the “Government Transition Committee,” reported on the formation of five committees tasked with evaluating candidates for 19 ministries, as well as deputies, presidential assistants, and heads of government-affiliated organizations.

The five working groups are:

Political, Defense, and Security Group: Evaluates candidates for the Ministries of Defense, Interior, Foreign Affairs, Justice, and Intelligence, and the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran. Nominees need parliamentary approval.

Economic Group: Reviews candidates for the Ministries of Economy and Industry, the Central Bank, and the Planning and Budget Organization.

Infrastructure Group: Assesses nominees for the Ministries of Oil, Energy, Agriculture, Communications, Roads, and Urban Development.

Cultural Group: Considers candidates for the Ministries of Education, Higher Education, Culture and Media, Tourism, and Sports.

Social Group: Evaluates nominees for the Ministries of Welfare and Health, as well as organizations dealing with women's affairs, the Martyrs Foundation, the environment, and employment issues.

Zarif stated that each committee will propose three candidates for each position and has held nine meetings so far. However, no final decisions have been made, and current speculations are baseless.