Iran Summons Russian Ambassador Over Statement on Three Gulf Islands

Amirabdollahian receiving Lavrov in Tehran, June 2022 (EPA)

 Amirabdollahian welcoming Lavrov in Tehran, June 2022 (EPA)
Amirabdollahian receiving Lavrov in Tehran, June 2022 (EPA) Amirabdollahian welcoming Lavrov in Tehran, June 2022 (EPA)
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Iran Summons Russian Ambassador Over Statement on Three Gulf Islands

Amirabdollahian receiving Lavrov in Tehran, June 2022 (EPA)

 Amirabdollahian welcoming Lavrov in Tehran, June 2022 (EPA)
Amirabdollahian receiving Lavrov in Tehran, June 2022 (EPA) Amirabdollahian welcoming Lavrov in Tehran, June 2022 (EPA)

Tehran will not negotiate over three Gulf islands disputed with the United Arab Emirates, and instead summoned Russia’s ambassador on Wednesday after Moscow released a joint statement with Arab countries earlier this week challenging Iran’s claim to the islands.

On Monday, Russia and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) issued a joint statement in which foreign ministers expressed their support for UAE's initiative to reach a peaceful solution to the issue of the islands through bilateral negotiations or the International Court of Justice.

The statement came after the sixth ministerial meeting of strategic dialogue between Russia and the GCC in Moscow.

Iran's Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Nasser Kanaani condemned the Russia-GCC statement as contrary to friendly relations between Iran and its neighbours, adding “the three islands belong to Iran forever.”

Later, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian tweeted, “We never stand upon ceremony with any side over Iran’s independence, sovereignty and integrity,” without naming Russia.

Government spokesman Ali Bahadori-Jahromi made a similar assertion.

- Moscow’s Opponents

The positions of government officials close to conservative President Ibrahim Raisi came at a time when their opponents, especially supporters of the previous government headed by the relatively moderate President Hassan Rouhani, criticized the Iranian-Russian rapprochement.

The officials especially condemned Iran’s official position with regard to the Ukraine war, which they said harmed the indirect negotiations between Tehran and Washington and halted chances to revive the 2015 nuclear deal and to lift US sanctions.

“We were not surprised by Russia’s position, particularly that Moscow had committed unforgivable betrayals over more than 100 years,” wrote reformist political activist Hamid Abu Talebi, an adviser to the former Iranian president.

“It is strange that despite the Russian aggressions against Iran, Moscow was capable again to deceive Tehran, by making us lose the nuclear agreement, fall into the Russian war trap, and realize the desire of the tsarist Russia to free Moscow from isolation and global sanctions,” he wrote.

Abu Talebi then lashed out at the foreign policy enforced by the current government, describing it as “a no goal policy,” especially in its relations with the east.

Meanwhile, Former MP Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh wrote on Twitter, “We will see a bigger betrayal by the Russians when the dictator is forced to deescalate with NATO.”

For his part, reformist political analyst, Ahmed Zaidabadi, wrote on his Telegram channel, “Iranian officials ignore the need to follow a correct and balanced foreign policy that serves national interests.”



Iran Candidates Pezeshkian and Jalili Hold Final Rallies ahead of Presidential Runoff

In this photo made available by Iranian state-run TV, IRIB, Iranian presidential candidate reformist Masoud Pezeshkian, left, and hard-line candidate Saeed Jalili attend a debate at the TV studio in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 2, 2024. (Morteza Fakhri Nezhad/IRIB via AP)
In this photo made available by Iranian state-run TV, IRIB, Iranian presidential candidate reformist Masoud Pezeshkian, left, and hard-line candidate Saeed Jalili attend a debate at the TV studio in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 2, 2024. (Morteza Fakhri Nezhad/IRIB via AP)
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Iran Candidates Pezeshkian and Jalili Hold Final Rallies ahead of Presidential Runoff

In this photo made available by Iranian state-run TV, IRIB, Iranian presidential candidate reformist Masoud Pezeshkian, left, and hard-line candidate Saeed Jalili attend a debate at the TV studio in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 2, 2024. (Morteza Fakhri Nezhad/IRIB via AP)
In this photo made available by Iranian state-run TV, IRIB, Iranian presidential candidate reformist Masoud Pezeshkian, left, and hard-line candidate Saeed Jalili attend a debate at the TV studio in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 2, 2024. (Morteza Fakhri Nezhad/IRIB via AP)

Iranian presidential hopefuls Masoud Pezeshkian and Saeed Jalili held their final campaign rallies on Wednesday in preparation for Friday's snap election runoff. Around 61 million Iranians are eligible to vote on who will succeed the late president Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a helicopter crash in May, said AFP.
In a bustling Tehran prayer hall, ultraconservative Saeed Jalili has rallied fervent supporters ahead of Friday's runoff presidential vote, while his reformist rival Masoud Pezeshkian stirred up a crowd in a nearby stadium.
The two candidates held their final campaign rallies late Wednesday, after leading the first-round vote in snap elections to succeed president Ebrahim Raisi who died in a May helicopter crash.
Chants of "All Iran says Jalili" echoed as thousands of supporters of the hardline former nuclear negotiator gathered at the Grand Mosalla mosque in central Tehran, buzzing with excitement.
Jalili promised "strength and progress" if elected, as posters of the late ultraconservative Raisi adorned the walls, bearing the slogan: "A world of opportunities, Iran leaps forward."
At an open-air stadium elsewhere in the capital, Pezeshkian made the case for "unity and cohesion", his supporters' chants invoking another former president – the reformist Mohammad Khatami who has endorsed their candidate.
"Long live Khatami, long live Pezeshkian!" called the spirited crowd, waving green flags adorned with the reformist candidate's "For Iran" slogan.
'Follow Raisi's path'
At the prayer hall, women draped in black chadors sat in a designated section, separated from the men. But all burst into rapturous applause as Jalili made his entrance.
"We are at a historical moment," he told the cheering crowd, urging voters to head to the polls on Friday.
Only 40 percent of Iran's 61 million eligible voters turned up at the polls last week – representing the lowest turnout in any presidential election since the 1979 Iranian Revolution.
To 40-year-old Maryam Naroui, Jalili is "the best option for the country's security".
A 39-year-old housewife who declined to give her name said he "is honest and will follow Raisi's path".
Jalili, known for his uncompromising anti-West stance, has staunchly opposed moves to restore a landmark 2015 deal with world powers which imposed curbs on Iran's nuclear activity in return for sanctions relief.
He has argued that the deal, which collapsed in 2018 when the United States withdrew from it, had violated all of Iran's "red lines" by allowing inspections of nuclear sites.
As he spoke, some supporters interjected with chants denouncing former president Hassan Rouhani, whose government had negotiated the accord.
If elected, Jalili told the rally, "we will improve the strength and progress of the country".
'Hope
Pezeshkian, who has called for "constructive relations" with Western governments to end Iran's "isolation", has won endorsements from the moderate Rouhani and from reformist figures including ex-president Khatami.
"We can manage our country with unity and cohesion," Pezeshkian told his cheering supporters.
"I will resolve internal disputes to the best of my ability," he said.
Pezeshkian, who has vowed to "fully" oppose police patrols enforcing the mandatory headscarf and called to ease long-standing internet restrictions, was speaking before a crowd of women in colorful hijabs, mingled with others, draped in traditional black chadors, alongside men.
The headscarf issue has become particularly contentious following mass protests following the 2022 death in custody of Mahsa Amini.
Since the months-long nationwide unrest, women have increasingly flouted the code. But police in recent months have also toughened controls.
Sadegh Azari, a 45-year-old working in insurance, said: "I believe if Pezeshkian wins... the people will have hope for the future."