Fidan to Iran on Sunday to Discuss Bilateral Cooperation

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during his visit to Moscow on Thursday. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during his visit to Moscow on Thursday. (AP)
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Fidan to Iran on Sunday to Discuss Bilateral Cooperation

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during his visit to Moscow on Thursday. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during his visit to Moscow on Thursday. (AP)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan visits Iran on Sunday at the invitation of his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said on Saturday.

Fidan will meet with his Iranian counterpart to exchange views on regional and international issues, a ministry statement said.

The Turkish FM visited Baghdad and Erbil on 22-24 August to discuss water energy and cooperation matters in combating the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

Ahead of the parliamentary and presidential elections in May, Turkish diplomacy focused on boosting ties with its regional surroundings. It made strides in this context and restored the momentum of ties with the Gulf countries and the normalization of ties with Egypt.

Moreover, the Syrian issue is a key topic in the Turkish-Iranian ties.

The visit of Fidan to Tehran on Sunday comes one day before the expected meeting between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Sochi in southern Russia. Talks are expected to focus on bilateral ties, the Russian-Ukrainian war, ways to resume the Black Sea grain initiative, and several regional and international issues.

Russia is leading an Iranian-backed initiative to normalize ties between Ankara and Damascus.

Fidan was in Moscow to prepare for an informal summit between Erdogan and Putin in Sochi.

Meanwhile, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad received Thursday Iranian FM. Assad emphasized in his meeting that "Turkish withdrawal from Syrian territory is inevitable and necessary for the return of normal relations between Damascus and Ankara.”

For his part, the Iranian minister stressed that establishing friendly ties between Syria and Türkiye serves both countries and the region.

During a joint press conference with his Syrian counterpart Faisal Mekdad, Abdollahian said that during the quartet meeting to normalize ties between Ankara and Damascus on June 20-21 there were proposals on ways to settle security and stability in Syria and Türkiye.

Yet, stalemate prevails over the normalization path between Türkiye and Syria since the last meeting between the deputy foreign ministers of the four countries in Astana, during which a Russian road map was discussed.

No progress has been made until now.

Türkiye seeks tripartite coordination with Iraq and Iran against the PKK that jeopardizes the three states. It launched several drone attacks on the Sulaymaniyah region.

The Iraqi government called on Türkiye to apologize for its attack on Sulaymaniyah airport in April, saying Ankara must cease hostilities on Iraqi soil. But the Turkish defense minister denied back then that Türkiye had anything to do with the attack.



Israel Says No Foreign Courts Have Warrants Issued against Reservists

 Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
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Israel Says No Foreign Courts Have Warrants Issued against Reservists

 Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)

Israel said on Tuesday pressure groups were pushing foreign courts to take action against Israelis over alleged war crimes in Gaza but described the actions as "propaganda activity" and said no warrants had been issued.

The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, as well as a Hamas leader, Ibrahim Al-Masri, over alleged war crimes in Gaza.

The warrants sparked outrage in Israel but also drew fears that similar warrants could be issued against Israelis who served in the military in Gaza.

On Sunday, an Israeli reservist on holiday in Brazil left the country after a Brazilian federal judge in Salvador ordered police to open an investigation into allegations that he had committed war crimes while serving with the military in Gaza.

The Hind Rajab Foundation, the pro-Palestinian group which brought the action, says on its website it "focuses on offensive legal action against perpetrators, accomplices and inciters of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Palestine."

The Belgium-based group, named after a Palestinian girl killed in Gaza last year, also said it had filed evidence of alleged war crimes with the ICC against 1,000 Israelis, including video and audio reports, forensic reports and other documentation. The ICC confirmed it had received a filing and said it would "analyze the materials submitted, as appropriate".

Israel's foreign ministry offered assistance to the reservist singled out by the action but officials said the issue was not widespread.

"This is a phenomenon of very limited scope in numbers," foreign ministry director general Eden Bar Tal told reporters in Jerusalem, saying there had been no more than 10-12 cases since the beginning of Israel's campaign in Gaza 15 months ago.

"There was no warrant issued in any of these cases. So it was, I would say, a relatively strong PR activity but with very low, very, very low - zero - in judicial results," he said.

"We believe it's a lot of propaganda activity in general and it's sponsored by entities, a very low number of entities, that have direct connections to terrorist organizations," he said.

Hind Rajab Foundation founder, Dyab Abou Jahjah, posts messages on the social media platform X promising to file legal action against Israeli soldiers and asking for help identifying them. He has also posted messages in support of the Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement, designated as a terrorist organization by many Western countries.

The group did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The case in Brazil attracted wide attention in Israel, underscoring fears that individuals beyond the government and military leadership could be drawn into the war crimes issue, particularly through social media posts.

The Israeli military has warned reservists that they could face arrest abroad over alleged war crimes in Gaza, according to documents published by Israeli media. The left-wing Haaretz newspaper said complaints against IDF soldiers have been filed in South Africa, Belgium and France as well as Brazil.

However, Rubens Becak, a law professor at the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil, said it was not always straightforward for third countries to respond to suits of this kind.

"Without specific legislation, it becomes very difficult for institutions such as the Federal Police to act in cases like this," he said.