Iran Warns EU Decision to Maintain Sanctions is ‘Illegal’

The Bushehr Nuclear Facility in southern Iran (AFP)
The Bushehr Nuclear Facility in southern Iran (AFP)
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Iran Warns EU Decision to Maintain Sanctions is ‘Illegal’

The Bushehr Nuclear Facility in southern Iran (AFP)
The Bushehr Nuclear Facility in southern Iran (AFP)

Iran has cautioned the European Union against retaining sanctions beyond the timeline stipulated in the 2015 agreement concerning Tehran's nuclear program, terming such a move "illegal."

In a statement issued late Thursday, the Iranian Foreign Ministry deemed the decision by the European Union and three European countries (E3) as illegal and contrary to the obligations under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and the UN Security Council's Resolution 2231.

The ministry further warned European parties that such measures create tension and are accompanied by malicious intentions.

Meanwhile, the British Foreign Ministry announced that London, Paris, and Berlin have resolved to maintain their sanctions on Iran past the October 18 deadline as stated in the 2015 accord.

A statement by the British Foreign Office emphasized that Iran continued its non-compliance with their JCPOA commitments and ongoing nuclear escalation.

E3 confirmed that the UN sanctions will be transferred into domestic sanctions regimes, and the EU and UK sanctions will be maintained.

The JCPOA had specified that a series of sanctions by the UN, EU, and the UK should be lifted on October 18, targeting specifically individuals and entities involved in Iran's missile program, nuclear weaponry, and other arms.

The objective of the 2015 agreement was to restrict Iran's nuclear activities in return for alleviating international sanctions.

However, the accord was suspended due to the unilateral withdrawal by the US under president Donald Trump's administration in 2018.

Last year, EU-led negotiations to revive the agreement fell through.

- Two Oil Tankers

Iran captured two foreign oil tankers in the Arabian Gulf carrying smuggled fuel and arrested their crews.

The state television reported that the navy of Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) captured two foreign oil tankers in the Gulf carrying 400,000 gallons of smuggled fuel.

IRGC commander Mohammad Sharif Shirali identified the tankers, the Steven and the Crown, flying under the flags of Panama and Tanzania. Both ships' crews, 37 people in total, were arrested.

The US military has recently bolstered its presence in Gulf waters following accusations against Iran for attempting to intercept ships in this vital passage.

On July 6, the US Navy reported that the IRGC seized a commercial vessel in the Gulf, a day after accusing Iranian forces of similar attempts off the coast of Oman.

Iran later asserted that the ship intercepted in Gulf waters had transported "over half a million smuggled fuel."



UN Warns US Aid Cuts Threaten Millions of Afghans with Famine

(FILES) Afghan men stand in a queue as they wait to receive food being distributed as an aid by the World Food Program (WFP) organization at Nawabad Kako Sahib area in Baraki Barak district of Logar Province on January 7, 2024. (Photo by Wakil KOHSAR / AFP)
(FILES) Afghan men stand in a queue as they wait to receive food being distributed as an aid by the World Food Program (WFP) organization at Nawabad Kako Sahib area in Baraki Barak district of Logar Province on January 7, 2024. (Photo by Wakil KOHSAR / AFP)
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UN Warns US Aid Cuts Threaten Millions of Afghans with Famine

(FILES) Afghan men stand in a queue as they wait to receive food being distributed as an aid by the World Food Program (WFP) organization at Nawabad Kako Sahib area in Baraki Barak district of Logar Province on January 7, 2024. (Photo by Wakil KOHSAR / AFP)
(FILES) Afghan men stand in a queue as they wait to receive food being distributed as an aid by the World Food Program (WFP) organization at Nawabad Kako Sahib area in Baraki Barak district of Logar Province on January 7, 2024. (Photo by Wakil KOHSAR / AFP)

Fresh US cuts to food assistance risk worsening already widespread hunger in Afghanistan, according to the World Food Program, which warned it can support just half the people in need -- and only with half rations.
In an interview with AFP, WFP's acting country director Mutinta Chimuka urged donors to step up to support Afghanistan, which faces the world's second-largest humanitarian crisis, AFP said.

A third of the population of around 45 million people needs food assistance, with 3.1 million people on the brink of famine, the UN says.

"With what resources we have now barely eight million people will get assistance across the year and that's only if we get everything else that we are expecting from other donors," Chimuka said.

The agency already has been "giving a half ration to stretch the resources that we have", she added.

In the coming months, WFP usually would be assisting two million people "to prevent famine, so that's already a huge number that we're really worried about", Chimuka said.

Already grappling with a 40 percent drop in funding for this year globally, and seeing a decline in funding for Afghanistan in recent years, WFP has had to split the standard ration -- designed to meet the daily minimum recommended 2,100 kilocalories per person.

"It's a basic package, but it's really life-saving," said Chimuka. "And we should, as a global community, be able to provide that."
WFP, like other aid agencies, has been caught in the crosshairs of funding cuts by US President Donald Trump, who signed an executive order freezing all foreign aid for three months shortly after his inauguration in January.

Emergency food aid was meant to be exempt, but this week WFP said the United States had announced it was cutting emergency food aid for 14 countries, including Afghanistan, amounting to "a death sentence for millions of people" if implemented.

Washington quickly backtracked on the cuts for six countries, but Afghanistan -- run by Taliban authorities who fought US-led troops for decades -- was not one of them.

If additional funding doesn't come through, "Then there's the possibility that we may have to go to communities and tell them we're not able to support them. And how do they survive?"

She highlighted the high levels of unemployment and poverty in the country, one of the world's poorest where thousands of Afghans are currently being repatriated from Pakistan, many without most of their belongings or homes to go to.

'Vicious cycle'
The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, UNAMA, this week urged international donors to keep supporting Afghanistan, saying 22.9 million needed assistance this year.

"If we want to help the Afghan people escape the vicious cycle of poverty and suffering, we must continue to have the means to address urgent needs while simultaneously laying the groundwork for long-term resilience and stability," said Indrika Ratwatte, the UN's resident and humanitarian coordinator in Afghanistan, in a statement.

The statement warned that lack of international aid in Afghanistan could lead to increased migration and strain on the broader region.

The call for funding comes as other countries including Germany and Britain have also made large cuts to overseas aid.

But the Trump administration cut has been the deepest. The United States was traditionally the world's largest donor, with the biggest portion in Afghanistan -- $280 million -- going to WFP last fiscal year, according to US State Department figures.

But other UN agencies, as well as local and international NGOs are being squeezed or having to shut down completely, straining the network of organisations providing aid in Afghanistan.

The Trump administration also ended two programs -- one in Afghanistan -- with the UN Population Fund, an agency dedicated to promoting sexual and reproductive health, the agency said Monday.

And other organisations working on agriculture -- on which some 80 percent of Afghans depend to survive -- and malnutrition are impacted.

"We all need to work together," said Chimuka. "And if all of us are cut at the knees... it doesn't work."