Paris Denounces Iranian Sentence Against French Citizen

Iran flag seen outside a nuclear facility in southern Iran (AFP)
Iran flag seen outside a nuclear facility in southern Iran (AFP)
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Paris Denounces Iranian Sentence Against French Citizen

Iran flag seen outside a nuclear facility in southern Iran (AFP)
Iran flag seen outside a nuclear facility in southern Iran (AFP)

An Iranian court has ordered a five-year jail sentence against a French national tried on national security charges and held in prison for over a year, his family announced on Wednesday.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Anne-Claire Legendre denounced the sentence against Louis Arnaud, calling it "unacceptable."

"We call for his immediate release, as well as that of all French citizens arbitrarily detained in Iran," the ministry said in a statement reported by AFP.

The family said Arnaud was innocent of all charges and denounced the verdict as "an attack on human rights and individual freedoms.

Arnaud has lodged an appeal against the verdict, the family added.

“Louis had undertaken his journey with the aim of discovering the cultural diversity of the world, stopping in Iran, a country he had dreamed of visiting for a long time for the richness of its history and the welcome of its inhabitants,” said his mother, Sylvie.

"Unfortunately, his dream turned into a nightmare when he was unjustly targeted, imprisoned, and now convicted on baseless charges, stripping him of his freedom and rights," she added.

His mother insisted he had "kept a distance from the social movements that were starting" while in Iran, in reference to the protest movement that erupted in September 2022.

“At no time did he act with political intentions or carelessness.”

The verdict has so far not been reported by Iranian media or publicly confirmed by the Iranian judiciary.

Aside from Arnaud, three other French citizens are held by Iran and considered as “state hostages”, and they are Cecile Kohler, Jacques Paris, and a third one whose identity hasn’t been disclosed.

In May, Iran freed French prisoners Benjamin Briere and Bernard Phelan, the latter also an Irish national, for “humanitarian reasons”.

Cecile is “exhausted” and “desperate”, said her sister Noemie on Monday, adding “she does not understand why she has been imprisoned”.

In the same context, French-Iranian academic Fariba Adelkhah finally returned to France in October after being held for four-and-a-half years.

In parallel, the Iranian Judiciary has announced the indictment of Swedish Diplomat Johan Floderus, as reported by Mizan, the judiciary’s news agency.

Iran has been detaining him for over a year now.

As he was departing Iran, he was detained by the Ministry of Intelligence at the airport on charges of espionage. The ministry added that Floderus had made multiple trips to Iran.

This case has caused tension between the two countries.

For its part, Iran demanded the release of the Swedish citizen, known as Hamid Nouri, and imprisoned for life for his role in executing political prisoners in Iran.

Iran has dozens of Western citizens in detention, while NGOs and defenders accuse Iran of exploiting this matter for political purposes.



Washington Offers $20 Million Reward for Information on Iran's Nuclear Program

The Iranian president visiting a centrifuge facility as part of Iran's nuclear program (Archive - Iranian Presidency)
The Iranian president visiting a centrifuge facility as part of Iran's nuclear program (Archive - Iranian Presidency)
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Washington Offers $20 Million Reward for Information on Iran's Nuclear Program

The Iranian president visiting a centrifuge facility as part of Iran's nuclear program (Archive - Iranian Presidency)
The Iranian president visiting a centrifuge facility as part of Iran's nuclear program (Archive - Iranian Presidency)

Washington is offering a $20 million reward “and possible relocation” for information about Iran’s nuclear program, the US military said Friday, as President Donald Trump reiterated Tehran wants to make a deal to end the war.

The US Department of State’s Rewards for Justice program said in an announcement posted to X that the “government remains committed to countering any attempt by Iran to develop a nuclear weapons program.”

The State Department agency said it was seeking information on “nuclear scientists and staff, nuclear program-related technologies, and capabilities, associated organizations and personnel.”

“If you have information on Iran’s nuclear program, assets, or associated individuals, send it to us via Signal or our Tor-based tip line. You may be eligible for a reward and relocation,” it added.

Anticipating Trump’s Decision

The announcement came a day after Trump said he would decide “soon” on whether to resume the war on Iran following a meeting with his top national security advisers.

“I would rather not destroy the rest of the country if possible, but maybe I will have to. You'll know soon enough,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office.

US-Iran negotiations remain deadlocked over Iran's stockpile of near-weapons-grade uranium. Trump has said Iran must give up the stockpile, which he has referred to as “nuclear dust.” But Iranian officials have been adamant that they will not ship the uranium outside the country.

Earlier on Friday, two Middle East government officials told AP that Iran was reviewing proposals presented by Qatar to address differences with Washington over Tehran's nuclear program.

The Qatari draft involves lifting the US blockade on Iran's ports and releasing some of Tehran's frozen funds in exchange for allowing International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors to visit sites bombed by the US and Israel, according to regional officials cited by AP.

Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, said on Thursday that the Strait of Hormuz would not reopen to Washington and no negotiations would take place until Tehran’s “seven conditions” were met.

SATELLITE VIEW shows vehicles at an entrance to Pickaxe Mountain tunnels, near Natanz nuclear facility, in Iran, June 21. (VANTOR/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)

Reviewing Nuclear Doctrine

In Iran, calls are growing for a reassessment of the country’s nuclear doctrine and a withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).

Despite those demands, Rezaei said earlier this month that Iran has made no official decision to change its nuclear doctrine.

“So far, no official decision has been made by the government or the Supreme National Security Council to change the nuclear doctrine,” Rezaei said, according to remarks carried by the semi-official Tasnim News Agency.

Last week, Mohammad-Javad Haj-Ali-Akbari, Tehran’s interim Friday prayer leader, called for a revision of Iran’s nuclear doctrine and a move toward acquiring nuclear weapons. He claimed that the issue has now become a “national demand.”

Few days later, Nasrollah Pejmanfar, head of the Iranian parliament’s Article 90 Commission, called for Iran to seriously consider withdrawing from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, intensifying the debate over Tehran’s nuclear policy amid escalating tensions with Western powers.

On Thursday, Iranian lawmaker Mohammad Taghi Naghdali said that public demands had shifted from nuclear energy to nuclear warheads, calling on parliament to prioritize Iran's withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

The New York Times wrote on Thursday that senior Iranian officials and clerics are also debating whether Iran should withdraw from the NPT, which prohibits the development of a nuclear weapon.

Iran’s Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has not taken a clear public position on the issue. His father, former Leader Ali Khamenei had stated that nuclear weapons are forbidden.

Late last month, International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi said there were no signs of suspicious activity at Iranian nuclear sites bombed by the United States in June.

“We do not see anything that would give rise to hypotheses of any substantive work going on there,” Grossi said in New York.

Grossi told reporters that inspectors had no access to the two sites stricken in June, but confirmed that some inspection was under way.

“We are trying to build it back, and we are inspecting in Iran,” he said.

On Friday, a BBC report said Iran appears to be undertaking significant new construction near at least two of its major missile sites and repairing bases damaged by months of US and Israeli air strikes, according to analysis of satellite images.

It said evidence of digging and new buildings are visible in satellite imagery taken in November at the Garmdareh military base in Karaj near the capital Tehran and the Shahroud base in the north, analysts at British intelligence company MAIAR, who reviewed the photos, told BBC Verify.


Army Spokesman: Iranian Forces 'Stronger' Than at Beginning of War

Iranian Army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia (Daneshjoo file photo)
Iranian Army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia (Daneshjoo file photo)
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Army Spokesman: Iranian Forces 'Stronger' Than at Beginning of War

Iranian Army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia (Daneshjoo file photo)
Iranian Army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia (Daneshjoo file photo)

Iran's military is "stronger" and more motivated than it was when the United States and Israel started the war in February, Iranian state media reported on Saturday, citing an army spokesman.

"Today, the Islamic Republic's armed forces... having gained experience from direct confrontation with the United States and the Israeli regime, are on higher alert and are stronger than they were at the beginning of the war," Mohammad Akraminia said, according to the state news agency IRNA.

"They now possess greater motivation, commitment, and self-confidence."

The war, which began when the United States and Israel carried out a massive wave of strikes in late February, has been deadlocked for months.

Tehran has sought to limit traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which normally carries about one-fifth of global oil consumption.

According to AFP, Akraminia said that Iranian armed forces retained control over the strategic waterway and that it would remain closed until the United States accepted Tehran's demands.

"Under the order of the Supreme Leader, the response of the armed forces will be immediate, effective, and without geographical limitations," he added.

US President Donald Trump this week confirmed new strikes on Iran, after American media reported attacks on Iran's Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz.

On Saturday, the local Tasnim news agency reported that two missiles had struck Qeshm, adding that there was no official information so far on the damage.

Iranian state television reported two explosions on the island.

The Iranian army said early Saturday that its air defenses had "struck and destroyed" a US drone that was flying over the island, according to state media. It did not say whether the island was attacked.


US Military Carries Out New Targeted Strikes on Iran

A banner depicting US President Donald Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, US Vice President JD Vance and US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff is displayed as a woman walks on a street in Tehran, Iran, November 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
A banner depicting US President Donald Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, US Vice President JD Vance and US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff is displayed as a woman walks on a street in Tehran, Iran, November 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
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US Military Carries Out New Targeted Strikes on Iran

A banner depicting US President Donald Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, US Vice President JD Vance and US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff is displayed as a woman walks on a street in Tehran, Iran, November 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
A banner depicting US President Donald Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, US Vice President JD Vance and US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff is displayed as a woman walks on a street in Tehran, Iran, November 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

President Donald Trump said the US military on Friday carried out new limited strikes on Iran, targeting an Iranian air defense system.

Iranian state media reported the sound of two explosions in the Suza area of Qeshm Island, which is in the crucial waterway for oil shipments.

Trump in an exchange with reporters described the military action as “minor."

“They knocked out -- they built a little bit of an anti-aircraft device and we knocked it out in about 15 minutes, maybe five," Trump told reporters shortly after arriving in West Palm Beach, Florida, on Friday evening.

Trump did not offer further details about the target. But US officials have reported that most of Iran’s air defense systems were destroyed or severely degraded during a June 2025 bombardment by Israel and in the early stages of the current conflict. US officials have assessed that Iran would try to rebuild them and other military infrastructure over time.

The US military also reported carrying out what it described as defensive strikes on Monday. Explosions were heard on the islands of Qeshm and Hengam in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and in the nearby mainland area of Bandar Abbas.

Friday's strikes are the first since Trump’s Republican Party was dealt a stunning repudiation in Tuesday’s midterm elections in the US.