Paris Denounces Iranian Sentence Against French Citizen

Iran flag seen outside a nuclear facility in southern Iran (AFP)
Iran flag seen outside a nuclear facility in southern Iran (AFP)
TT

Paris Denounces Iranian Sentence Against French Citizen

Iran flag seen outside a nuclear facility in southern Iran (AFP)
Iran flag seen outside a nuclear facility in southern Iran (AFP)

An Iranian court has ordered a five-year jail sentence against a French national tried on national security charges and held in prison for over a year, his family announced on Wednesday.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Anne-Claire Legendre denounced the sentence against Louis Arnaud, calling it "unacceptable."

"We call for his immediate release, as well as that of all French citizens arbitrarily detained in Iran," the ministry said in a statement reported by AFP.

The family said Arnaud was innocent of all charges and denounced the verdict as "an attack on human rights and individual freedoms.

Arnaud has lodged an appeal against the verdict, the family added.

“Louis had undertaken his journey with the aim of discovering the cultural diversity of the world, stopping in Iran, a country he had dreamed of visiting for a long time for the richness of its history and the welcome of its inhabitants,” said his mother, Sylvie.

"Unfortunately, his dream turned into a nightmare when he was unjustly targeted, imprisoned, and now convicted on baseless charges, stripping him of his freedom and rights," she added.

His mother insisted he had "kept a distance from the social movements that were starting" while in Iran, in reference to the protest movement that erupted in September 2022.

“At no time did he act with political intentions or carelessness.”

The verdict has so far not been reported by Iranian media or publicly confirmed by the Iranian judiciary.

Aside from Arnaud, three other French citizens are held by Iran and considered as “state hostages”, and they are Cecile Kohler, Jacques Paris, and a third one whose identity hasn’t been disclosed.

In May, Iran freed French prisoners Benjamin Briere and Bernard Phelan, the latter also an Irish national, for “humanitarian reasons”.

Cecile is “exhausted” and “desperate”, said her sister Noemie on Monday, adding “she does not understand why she has been imprisoned”.

In the same context, French-Iranian academic Fariba Adelkhah finally returned to France in October after being held for four-and-a-half years.

In parallel, the Iranian Judiciary has announced the indictment of Swedish Diplomat Johan Floderus, as reported by Mizan, the judiciary’s news agency.

Iran has been detaining him for over a year now.

As he was departing Iran, he was detained by the Ministry of Intelligence at the airport on charges of espionage. The ministry added that Floderus had made multiple trips to Iran.

This case has caused tension between the two countries.

For its part, Iran demanded the release of the Swedish citizen, known as Hamid Nouri, and imprisoned for life for his role in executing political prisoners in Iran.

Iran has dozens of Western citizens in detention, while NGOs and defenders accuse Iran of exploiting this matter for political purposes.



Finland’s President Wants End of Single State Veto at UN Security Council 

View of the UN Security Council as they meet on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the United Nations headquarters on September 16, 2024 in New York City. (AFP)
View of the UN Security Council as they meet on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the United Nations headquarters on September 16, 2024 in New York City. (AFP)
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Finland’s President Wants End of Single State Veto at UN Security Council 

View of the UN Security Council as they meet on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the United Nations headquarters on September 16, 2024 in New York City. (AFP)
View of the UN Security Council as they meet on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the United Nations headquarters on September 16, 2024 in New York City. (AFP)

Finland's President Alexander Stubb has called for expansion of the UN Security Council, abolition of its single state veto power, and suspension of any member engaging in an "illegal war" such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Stubb, who leads the Nordic nation's foreign policy, said he would add his voice to reform calls at next week's UN General Assembly in New York which is to discuss composition of the global body's Security Council.

Consisting of five permanent and 10 rotating member states, the council's brief is to keep global peace, but geopolitical rivalries have deadlocked it on issues from Ukraine to Gaza.

Stubb said in an interview on Tuesday he would propose the number of permanent members be expanded from five to 10, with one more from Latin America, two from Africa and two from Asia.

"No single state should have veto power in the UN Security Council," he told Reuters.

The US, one of five veto-wielding nations with Russia, China, France and Britain, has also backed two permanent seats for Africa.

Stubb said any member engaging an illegal war, "such as Russia is in right now in Ukraine", should be kicked off.

Moscow has justified its invasion of Ukraine by saying it is creating a buffer against Western aggression and taking territory that is historically Russia's.

BACKING UKRAINE

Stubb said he knew his Security Council proposals were "beyond what is usually said from small member states," but added that the big nations would otherwise not propose weakening their own influence.

"So they talk the talk, but don't walk the walk," he said, adding he hoped others would help take the plan forward by the UN's 80th birthday next year.

Any changes to Security Council membership need approval by two thirds of the General Assembly, including the five veto powers.

"My basic message is that if countries from the global South, from Latin America, from Africa, from Asia, do not get agency in the system, they will turn their backs against the United Nations. And that we do not want," he said.

The former Finnish prime minister and European parliamentarian, who took office in March as president, urged support for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who is to address the UN assembly next week about his "victory plan".

"He has informed us that 90% is already there and the 10% that he will present is what will be needed for him to win this war," Stubb said.

He urged Western nations to lift restrictions on use of donated arms that leave Ukraine "with one hand tied behind its back".

"We need to let that hand go and allow Ukraine to do what Russia is doing to it," he said.

Stubb did not give credence to Russian President Vladimir Putin's threats of nuclear escalation. "Last time we saw Putin using aggressive language on nuclear weapons, the global South and China basically told Putin to stop," he said.