عربي English Türkçe اردو فارسى
Logo
Latest News
World

Russia, Iran Discuss Regional Developments

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi receives Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Tehran last October (AP)
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi receives Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Tehran last October (AP)
TT
TT

Russia, Iran Discuss Regional Developments

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi receives Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Tehran last October (AP)
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi receives Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Tehran last October (AP)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu held telephone talks with their Iranian counterparts on Monday, several Russian media outlets reported.
The Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that Lavrov and Iran's FM Hossein Amirabdollahian strongly condemned the large-scale attacks on Yemen carried out by a group of countries led by the US and the UK, according to the Russian TASS agency.
The statement said the ministers focused "on the escalating tensions in the Middle East."
They spoke in favor of an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and ensuring unobstructed humanitarian access to the enclave to provide urgent assistance to the suffering civilian population.
The Foreign Ministers also discussed the progress in drafting a new treaty and other issues concerning bilateral trade and economic cooperation, and cooperation in transport, logistics, and other areas.
Bilateral relations between the two countries have shown major improvement in the past few months.
However, Moscow faced sharp Iranian criticism last month after the Russian Foreign Minister reiterated his country's support for an Emirati initiative offering Tehran to resolve the issue of the three occupied islands in the Arabian Gulf through dialogue or referring it to international courts.
The Russian Foreign Ministry said the two ministers asserted their mutual commitment to the fundamental principles of Russian-Iranian relations, including unconditional respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and other principles of the UN Charter.
They noted that these issues will be reaffirmed in the major treaty underway for signing by Russia and Iran.
During the past few weeks, Amirabdollahian was subject to criticism after he claimed to have obtained Russian confirmation that it had corrected its position regarding the trio islands without providing evidence.
Last December, Marrakesh hosted the 6th Russian-Arab Cooperation Forum (RACF) session at the ministerial level.
In the concluding statement, the countries confirmed their support for all peaceful efforts, including initiatives aimed at reaching a solution to the three islands issue according to the principles of international law and the UN Charter and through bilateral negotiations or resorting to the International Court of Justice if the parties agree to that.
The Russian support revived internal disputes regarding rapprochement with China and distancing itself from Western countries.
Foreign policy adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Akbar Velayati was among the most prominent critics of the Russian position.
Velayati warned Moscow of the repercussions of a "strategic" relationship between the two countries.
Furthermore, Mohsen Rezaee, senior military officer in the Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and former VP for economic affairs, warned against repeating Russia's unfriendly interventions regarding the Iranian territory.
Rezaee added: "The three islands are not Crimea."
Last month, Iran summoned the Russian Chargé d'Affaires in a move similar to calling the chief Russian diplomat in Tehran last June.
Iran supplies Russia with weapons for its war in Ukraine. Russia supports the parties supporting Iran's demands in the 2015 agreement on its nuclear program.

The diplomatic path to reviving the nuclear agreement faltered after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war.

Most Viewed

 
 
World

Putin Issues Warning to US with New Nuclear Doctrine

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Yevgeny Balitsky (not pictured), the Russian-installed Governor of the Zaporizhzhia region, at the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, 18 November 2024. (EPA/ Vyacheslav Prokofyev/Sputnik/Kremlin Pool)
Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Yevgeny Balitsky (not pictured), the Russian-installed Governor of the Zaporizhzhia region, at the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, 18 November 2024. (EPA/ Vyacheslav Prokofyev/Sputnik/Kremlin Pool)
TT
TT

Putin Issues Warning to US with New Nuclear Doctrine

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Yevgeny Balitsky (not pictured), the Russian-installed Governor of the Zaporizhzhia region, at the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, 18 November 2024. (EPA/ Vyacheslav Prokofyev/Sputnik/Kremlin Pool)
Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Yevgeny Balitsky (not pictured), the Russian-installed Governor of the Zaporizhzhia region, at the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, 18 November 2024. (EPA/ Vyacheslav Prokofyev/Sputnik/Kremlin Pool)

Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a warning to the United States on Tuesday, lowering the threshold for a nuclear strike just days after the administration of Joe Biden reportedly allowed Ukraine to fire American missiles deep into Russia.

The updated doctrine, formally known as "The basics of state policy in the field of nuclear deterrence", outlines the threats that would make Russia, the world's biggest nuclear power, contemplate using such weapons.

Russia would consider a nuclear strike if it, or its ally Belarus, faced aggression "with the use of conventional weapons that created a critical threat to their sovereignty and (or) their territorial integrity", the new doctrine said.

The previous doctrine, set out in a 2020 decree, said Russia may use nuclear weapons in case of a nuclear attack by an enemy or a conventional attack that threatened the existence of the state.

Other innovations included considering any conventional assault on Russia by a non-nuclear power supported by a nuclear power to be a joint attack. Any mass aerospace attack with aircraft, cruise missiles and unmanned aircraft that crossed Russia's borders could also trigger a nuclear response.

"Aggression against the Russian Federation and (or) its allies on the part of any non-nuclear state with the participation or support of a nuclear state is considered as their joint attack," the doctrine said.

"Aggression of any state from a military coalition (bloc, union) against the Russian Federation and (or) its allies is considered as aggression by the coalition (bloc, union) as a whole."

The Kremlin said Russia considered nuclear weapons as a means of deterrence and that the aim of the updated text was to make absolutely clear to potential enemies that the inevitability of retaliation should they attack Russia.

Together, Russia and the US control 88% of the world's nuclear warheads. Putin is Russia's primary decision-maker on the use of Russia's nuclear arsenal.

WAR

Weeks before the November US presidential elections, Putin ordered changes to the nuclear doctrine.

Those changes have now been formally approved by Putin. Analysts said at the time that the change to the doctrine was an attempt by Putin to draw a red line for the West.

The war in Ukraine, which entered its 1,000th day on Tuesday, has triggered the gravest confrontation between Russia and the West since the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis - considered to be the closest the two Cold War superpowers came to intentional nuclear war.

The reported decision on the use of US missiles by the outgoing Biden administration - though yet to be confirmed by Washington - has escalated tensions over Ukraine. Washington says Russia's deployment of North Korean soldiers in Russia is an escalation.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, commenting on reports that Kyiv may use US-made ATACMS missiles in support of Ukraine's military incursion into Russia's Kursk region, said on Tuesday that the Russian military was monitoring the situation very closely.

Putin said on Sept. 12 that Western approval for such a step would mean "the direct involvement of NATO countries, the United States and European countries in the war in Ukraine" because NATO military infrastructure and personnel would have to be involved in the targeting and firing of the missiles.

"Nuclear deterrence is aimed at ensuring that a potential adversary understands the inevitability of retaliation in the event of aggression against the Russian Federation and/or its allies," Peskov said.

The United States in 2022 was so concerned about the possible use of tactical nuclear weapons by Russia that it warned Putin over the consequences of using such weapons, according to Central Intelligence Agency Director Bill Burns.

Russia has begun mass production of mobile bomb shelters that can protect against a variety of man-made threats and natural disasters including radiation and shockwaves.