Iranian Dissidents On Hunger Strike to Protest Hangings

File photo of a Swedish-Iranian dissident (AFP)
File photo of a Swedish-Iranian dissident (AFP)
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Iranian Dissidents On Hunger Strike to Protest Hangings

File photo of a Swedish-Iranian dissident (AFP)
File photo of a Swedish-Iranian dissident (AFP)

Iranian dissidents living inside Iran and in exile Thursday went on hunger strike to protest the surge of hangings in Iran that included most recently a participant in the 2022 protest movement who activists say had mental health difficulties.

Led by jailed 2023 Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi, those going on the one-day hunger strike ranged from dozens of her cellmates in Tehran's Evin prison to prominent campaigners living outside the country.

Concern over Tehran's use of capital punishment has intensified following the hanging on Tuesday of Mohammad Ghobadlou, a 23-year-old sentenced to death over the fatal running down of a police officer during the protests, following a trial activists said was grossly unfair.

According to Norway-based NGO Iran Human Rights, he was one of at least 54 people executed by Iran so far this year, AFP reported.

Mohammadi, who throughout her career has campaigned against Iran's use of the death penalty, said on the Instagram account run by her family that all 61 women "political prisoners" in Tehran's Evin prison would be on hunger strike Thursday.

"The imprisoned women will resist to keep alive the names of those who have been executed and spare the lives of hundreds of people in the prisons of the Islamic republic awaiting execution," her statement said.

The social media account of rapper Toomaj Salehi, who was re-arrested in November, less than two weeks after his release on bail following his detention over supporting the protests, said he would also be joining the hunger strikes.

Other prominent figures inside Iran who spent time in jail over the protests said they were also going on hunger strike, including the singer Mehdi Yarrahi and activist Hossein Ronaghi.

Mohammadi's Instagram account also published a letter from 37 women who had previously been jailed in Evin, including the British-Iranian Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, saying they would be joining the hunger strike in solidarity with the jailed women.

"Having been in their place in the past and battling like them, we are aware of the cost this act might invoke," the letter said.

"We will be their voice for the world to hear their message and end the death penalty in Iran."

US-based dissident Masih Alinejad said she was also taking part in the hunger strike, warning that "solidarity is beautiful, but if we don't take action... more people on death row will be executed soon".

Ghobadlou was the ninth man executed by Iran in a case related to the protests, rights groups said, adding he suffered from bipolar disorder and was executed despite an order he should benefit from a retrial.



North Korean Troops in Russian Uniforms Are Heading toward Ukraine, US Says

 Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, left, and South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, right, hold a joint press briefing at the Pentagon on Wednesday, Oct. 30, 2024 in Washington. (AP)
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, left, and South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, right, hold a joint press briefing at the Pentagon on Wednesday, Oct. 30, 2024 in Washington. (AP)
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North Korean Troops in Russian Uniforms Are Heading toward Ukraine, US Says

 Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, left, and South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, right, hold a joint press briefing at the Pentagon on Wednesday, Oct. 30, 2024 in Washington. (AP)
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, left, and South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, right, hold a joint press briefing at the Pentagon on Wednesday, Oct. 30, 2024 in Washington. (AP)

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Wednesday that North Korean troops wearing Russian uniforms and carrying Russian equipment are moving to the Kursk region near Ukraine, in what he called a dangerous and destabilizing development.

Austin was speaking at a press conference in Washington with South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, as concerns grow about Pyongyang’s deployment of as many as 11,000 troops to Russia. The US and South Korea say some of the North Korean troops are heading to Russia’s Kursk region on the border with Ukraine, where the Kremlin’s forces have struggled to push back a Ukrainian incursion.

Austin said “the likelihood is pretty high” that Russia will use the North Korean troops in combat.

He said officials are discussing what to do about the deployment, which he said has the potential to broaden or lengthen the conflict in Ukraine. Asked if it could prompt other nations to get more directly involved in the conflict, he acknowledged that it could “encourage others to take action” but he provided no details.

Kim said he doesn't necessarily believe the deployment will trigger war on the Korean Peninsula, but could increase security threats between the two nations. There is a “high possibly” that Pyongyang would ask for higher technologies in exchange for its troop deployment, such as in nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, he said, speaking through an interpreter.

North Korea’s move to tighten its relationship with Russia have triggered alarms across the globe, as leaders worry about how it may expand the war in Ukraine and what Russian military aid will be delivered to Pyongyang in exchange.

“They're doing this because (Russian President Vladimir) Putin has lost a lot of troops,” Austin said, adding that Moscow has a choice between mobilizing more of its own forces or turning to others for help. Already, he noted, Russia has sought military weapons from other nations. Those include North Korea and Iran.

The US has estimated there are about 10,000 North Korean troops now in Russia. Seoul and its allies, however, assess that the number dispatched to Russia has increased to 11,000, according to a senior South Korean presidential official, who spoke on condition of anonymity during a background briefing.

More than 3,000 of them are believed to have moved toward combat zones in western Russia, the official said, without specifying the locations. Some North Korean advance units have already arrived in the Kursk region.

A Ukrainian official told The Associated Press that North Korean troops are currently stationed 50 kilometers (30 miles) away from the Ukrainian border with Russia. The official was not authorized to disclose the information publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity. The official did not provide any additional detail.

Russia has had to shift some resources to the Kursk border region to respond to Ukraine's offensive there. US leaders have suggested that the use of North Korean forces to augment Russia's defenses indicates that Moscow’s losses during the more than two-year war have significantly degraded its military strength.

North Korea has also provided munitions to Russia and earlier this month the White House released images it said were of North Korea shipping 1,000 containers of military equipment there by rail.

A key worrisome question is what North Korea will get in return for providing the troops. But officials have yet to say specifically what Pyongyang may have requested or Moscow has offered.

Austin and Kim are scheduled to meet with Secretary of State Antony Blinken and South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul at the State Department on Thursday.