Khamenei Dissatisfied with Living Situation, Raisi Defends His Economic Performance

Khamenei delivers his annual televised speech (AFP)
Khamenei delivers his annual televised speech (AFP)
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Khamenei Dissatisfied with Living Situation, Raisi Defends His Economic Performance

Khamenei delivers his annual televised speech (AFP)
Khamenei delivers his annual televised speech (AFP)

Iran’s Spiritual Leader Ali Khamenei expressed his dissatisfaction with the living and economic situation in the country, while President Ebrahim Raisi defended his government’s economic performance, pointing to an improvement and a significant decrease in inflation.
In his annual televised address, Khamenei said the past year was “full of joys and bitterness,” stressing that economic and living problems were among the regretful developments.
At the same time, he spoke of “good work” and “some progress” in curbing the inflation and promoting production.
For the upcoming year, the Iranian leader launched the slogan of “productive boom with people’s participation.” It is the ninth year in a row that carries a purely economic slogan, since the conclusion of the 2015 nuclear agreement between Iran and the major powers, under which international economic sanctions were lifted in January 2016, before former US President Donald Trump reinstated them in August 2018.
Since 1999, Khamenei starts each new year by launching an annual slogan to be the focus of the policies of the state apparatus, especially the government and parliament.
“After reviewing the opinions of experts, I came to the conclusion that the main key to solving the country’s problems is production, national production. That is why we have relied in recent years on our own,” Khamenei said in his address.
On the foreign policy level, he said that the government’s moves in various economic and political fields “were good news,” but he described the developments in Gaza as “bitter events in our foreign issues.”
For his part, Raisi said that his government had attracted foreign investments amounting to $11 billion.
This investment is certain, and not just on paper,” he said in a televised speech, noting that official statistics show an average economic growth rate of 6 percent over the past year.
He continued: “The inflation rate has decreased, although prices are still high... but the indicators show that we have chosen the right path for a sustainable decline in inflation and economic growth, with the help of people and activists in the economic field.”

 

 



UN Chief and Pope Call for Nations to End the Use of Antipersonnel Land Mines

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a press conference at the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 21 November 2024. (EPA)
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a press conference at the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 21 November 2024. (EPA)
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UN Chief and Pope Call for Nations to End the Use of Antipersonnel Land Mines

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a press conference at the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 21 November 2024. (EPA)
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a press conference at the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 21 November 2024. (EPA)

The UN head, Pope Francis and others called Monday for nations to end the production and use of land mines, even as their deployment globally grows.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a message to delegates at the fifth review of the International Mine Ban Treaty, also known as the Ottawa Convention, that 25 years after it went into force some parties had renewed the use of antipersonnel mines and some are falling behind in their commitments to destroy the weapons.

“I call on states parties to meet their obligations and ensure compliance to the convention, while addressing humanitarian and developmental impacts through financial and technical support,” Guterres said at the opening of the conference in Cambodia.

“I also encourage all states that have not yet acceded to the convention to join the 164 that have done so. A world without anti-personnel mines is not just possible. It is within reach.”

In a statement read on behalf of Pope Francis, his deputy Cardinal Pietro Parolin said that antipersonnel land mines and victim-activated explosive devices continue to be used. Even after many years of hostilities, “these treacherous devices continue to cause terrible suffering to civilians, especially children.”

“Pope Francis urges all states that have not yet done so to accede to the convention, and in the meantime to cease immediately the production and use of land mines,” he said.

The treaty was signed in 1997 and went into force in 1999, but nearly three dozen countries have not acceded to it, including some key current and past producers and users of land mines such as the United States, China, India, Pakistan, South Korea and Russia.

In a report released last week by Landmine Monitor, the international watchdog said land mines were still actively being used in 2023 and 2024 by Russia, Myanmar, Iran and North Korea. It added that non-state armed groups in at least five places — Colombia, India, Myanmar, Pakistan and the Gaza Strip — had used mines as well, and there were claims of their use in more than a half dozen countries in or bordering the Sahel region of Africa.

At least 5,757 people were killed and wounded by land mines and unexploded ordnance last year, primarily civilians of whom a third were children, Landmine Monitor reported.

Landmine Monitor said Russia had been using antipersonnel mines “extensively” in Ukraine, and just a week ago, the US, which has been providing Ukraine with anti-tank mines throughout the war, announced it would start providing Kyiv with antipersonnel mines as well to try and stall Russian progress on the battlefield.

“Antipersonnel mines represent a clear and present danger for civilians,” Guterres said in his statement. “Even after fighting stops, these horrifying and indiscriminate weapons can remain, trapping generations of people in fear.”

He praised Cambodia for its massive demining efforts and for sharing its experience with others and contributing to UN peacekeeping missions.

Cambodia was one of the world's most mine-affected countries after three decades of war and disorder that ended in 1998, with some 4 million to 6 million mines or unexploded munitions littering the country.

Its efforts to rid the country of mines has been enormous, and Landmine Monitor said Cambodia and Croatia accounted for 75% of all land cleared of mines in 2023, with more than 200 square kilometers (80 square miles).

Prime Minister Hun Manet joined the calls for more nations to join the Mine Ban Treaty, and thanked the international community for supporting Cambodia's mine clearance efforts. He said they have reduced land mine casualties from more than 4,300 in 1996 to fewer than 100 annually over the last decade.

“Cambodia has turned its tragic history into a powerful lesson for the world, advocating against the use of anti-personnel mines and highlighting their long-term consequences,” he said.