Internal Pressure in Germany to 'Radically' Change Policy towards Iran

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (dpa)
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (dpa)
TT

Internal Pressure in Germany to 'Radically' Change Policy towards Iran

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (dpa)
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (dpa)

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has sent two warnings to her Iranian counterpart, Amir Hossein Abdollahian, to prevent escalation with Israel.

Although her first call that came prior to the Iranian attack on Israel did not deter Tehran from its plans, the German diplomat sent a second warning, condemning the Iranian strike and calling on Tehran “to immediately stop the violence against Israel and contribute to reducing the escalation.”

While Germany is making every effort to persuade Iran and Israel to alleviate the tension, the country has been facing increasing internal pressure to change its policy towards Iran.

Michael Roth, a representative of the ruling Socialist Party and Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee in the Bundestag, said on X: “Germany’s policy towards Iran must be radically rethought.”

He called for taking four steps in response to Iran’s attack on Israel. First, “the sanctions must be tightened, as Germany is Iran’s most important European partner.” Second, he stressed that the Iranian Revolutionary Guard should be “finally” included on the terrorist list, and third, he underlined the importance of working to “isolate Iran diplomatically.” He also stressed the need to “expand defense cooperation with Israel.”

A similar call was issued by Bijan Djir-Sarai, Secretary-General of the Liberal Party. He said that the European Union must “adopt a different policy towards Iran,” pointing to the need to include the Iranian Revolutionary Guard on the terrorist list.

Markus Söder, leader of the opposition Bavarian Social Christian party, urged his country and the European Union to adopt “a completely different policy towards Iran”.

He added that it was essential to discuss how Iran can be deterred, by adopting a completely different economic and trade policy designed for sanctions.



32 Killed in New Sectarian Violence in Pakistan

Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
TT

32 Killed in New Sectarian Violence in Pakistan

Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN

At least 32 people were killed and 47 wounded in sectarian clashes in northwest Pakistan, an official told AFP on Saturday, two days after attacks on Shiite passenger convoys killed 43.

Sporadic fighting between Sunni and Shiite Muslims in the mountainous Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan has killed around 150 over the past months.

"Fighting between Shiite and Sunni communities continues at multiple locations. According to the latest reports, 32 people have been killed which include 14 Sunnis and 18 Shiites," a senior administrative official told AFP on condition of anonymity on Saturday.

On Thursday, gunmen opened fire on two separate convoys of Shiite Muslims travelling with police escort in Kurram, killing 43 while 11 wounded are still in "critical condition", officials told AFP.

In retaliation Shiite Muslims on Friday evening attacked several Sunni locations in the Kurram district, once a semi-autonomous region, where sectarian violence has resulted in the deaths of hundreds over the years.

"Around 7 pm (1400 GMT), a group of enraged Shiite individuals attacked the Sunni-dominated Bagan Bazaar," a senior police officer stationed in Kurram told AFP.

"After firing, they set the entire market ablaze and entered nearby homes, pouring petrol and setting them on fire. Initial reports suggest over 300 shops and more than 100 houses have been burned," he said.

Local Sunnis "also fired back at the attackers", he added.

Javedullah Mehsud, a senior official in Kurram said there were "efforts to restore peace ... (through) the deployment of security forces" and with the help of "local elders".

After Thursday's attacks that killed 43, including seven women and three children, thousands of Shiite Muslims took to the streets in various cities of Pakistan on Friday.

Several hundred people demonstrated in Lahore, Pakistan's second city and Karachi, the country's commercial hub.

In Parachinar, the main town of Kurram district, thousands participated in a sit-in, while hundreds attended the funerals of the victims, mainly Shiite civilians.