South Korea, US to Start Summer Military Drills Next Week to Counter North Korean Threats

In this photo provided by the South Korean Defense Ministry, US Marine F- 35B fighter jets, right bottom, South Korean Air Force KF-16 fighter jets and F-5 fighter jets, left, fly over the Korean Peninsula during a joint air drill over South Korea, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (South Korea Defense Ministry via AP)
In this photo provided by the South Korean Defense Ministry, US Marine F- 35B fighter jets, right bottom, South Korean Air Force KF-16 fighter jets and F-5 fighter jets, left, fly over the Korean Peninsula during a joint air drill over South Korea, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (South Korea Defense Ministry via AP)
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South Korea, US to Start Summer Military Drills Next Week to Counter North Korean Threats

In this photo provided by the South Korean Defense Ministry, US Marine F- 35B fighter jets, right bottom, South Korean Air Force KF-16 fighter jets and F-5 fighter jets, left, fly over the Korean Peninsula during a joint air drill over South Korea, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (South Korea Defense Ministry via AP)
In this photo provided by the South Korean Defense Ministry, US Marine F- 35B fighter jets, right bottom, South Korean Air Force KF-16 fighter jets and F-5 fighter jets, left, fly over the Korean Peninsula during a joint air drill over South Korea, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (South Korea Defense Ministry via AP)

South Korea and the United States will begin their annual joint military exercises next week with a focus on improving their combined capabilities to deter and defend against growing North Korean nuclear threats, the allies said Monday, The AP reported.

The drills could trigger a belligerent response from North Korea, which portrays them as invasion rehearsals and have used the allies’ military cooperation as a pretext to advance the development of nuclear weapons and missile systems.

South Korean and US military officials said this year’s Ulchi Freedom Shield exercise, scheduled for Aug. 19-29, will include computer-simulated exercises designed to enhance readiness against such threats as missiles, GPS jamming and cyberattacks, and concurrent field maneuvers and live-fire exercises.

The allies in particular aim to “further strengthen (their) capability and posture to deter and defend against weapons of mass destruction,” South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement.

The South Korean and US militaries didn’t immediately confirm the number of troops participating in the summertime drills, which typically involve thousands.

Animosity on the Korean Peninsula is high, as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un continues to use Russia’s war on Ukraine as a window to accelerate weapons development while issuing verbal threats of nuclear conflict toward Washington and Seoul.

In response, South Korea, the United States and Japan have been expanding their combined military exercises and sharpening their nuclear deterrence strategies built around US strategic assets.

During last year’s Ulchi Freedom Shield exercises, North Korea conducted ballistic missile tests that it described as simulating “scorched earth” nuclear strikes on South Korean targets.

The North in recent weeks has also flown thousands of balloons carrying trash toward the South in a bizarre psychological warfare campaign that has further deteriorated relations between the war-divided rivals.

Trash from at least one of those balloons fell on the South Korean presidential compound last month, raising worries about the vulnerability of key South Korean facilities. The balloon contained no dangerous material and no one was hurt, South Korea’s presidential security service said.



Wildfire Fanned by Gales Menaces Athens Suburbs as Residents Flee

11 August 2024, Greece, Athens: A firefighting plane drops water during a large blaze north of Athens. Photo: Aristidis Vafeiadakis/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
11 August 2024, Greece, Athens: A firefighting plane drops water during a large blaze north of Athens. Photo: Aristidis Vafeiadakis/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
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Wildfire Fanned by Gales Menaces Athens Suburbs as Residents Flee

11 August 2024, Greece, Athens: A firefighting plane drops water during a large blaze north of Athens. Photo: Aristidis Vafeiadakis/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
11 August 2024, Greece, Athens: A firefighting plane drops water during a large blaze north of Athens. Photo: Aristidis Vafeiadakis/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa

Greece's worst wildfire this year spread into the Athens suburbs on Monday, forcing hundreds of people to flee as it torched trees, homes and cars overnight and choked busy roads with smoke and ash.

The government has called in help from fellow EU members to tackle the fire that is burning out of control for a second day, fanned by gale force winds that pushed it from the wooded hills north of the city.

Firefighters said flames, threatening apartment blocks, schools and businesses, had reached the deepest into the capital for over two decades.

More than 700 firefighters backed by volunteers, 199 fire engines and 35 waterbombing aircraft have been battling the conflagration that broke out at 3 p.m. on Sunday near the village of Varnavas 35 km (20 miles) north of Athens.

Greece has activated the European Civil protection mechanism and is expecting assistance from France, Italy, the Czech Republic with aircraft and firefighters. It has also been offered help by Spain and Türkiye.

"The situation remains extremely difficult," said Vassilis Vathrakogiannis, a fire brigade spokesperson. "There are continuous flare-ups, constantly creating new outbreaks and spreading rapidly, aided by very strong winds."

Summers in Greece have long been marked by wildfires but hotter, drier weather linked to climate change have made blazes more frequent and intense. Wildfires fanned by extreme heat have also raged in parts of Spain and the Balkans.

As the flames closed in on backyards on the outskirts of Athens, some residents in the wooded and hilly Penteli neighborhood stayed put, trying to put out pockets of fire using hoses or tree branches as smoke swirled around them.

"It hurts, we have grown up in the forest, we feel great sadness and anger," said 24-year-old resident Marina Kalogerakou, her mouth and nose covered by a red bandana as she poured a bucket of water on a burning tree stump.

Another resident, Pantelis Kyriazis, crashed his car as he tried to escape the encroaching flames. "I couldn't see, I hit a pine tree and this is what happened," he said, gesturing towards his damaged car and nursing a bleeding elbow.

Columns of smoke rose over the horizon and a burning smell cloaked Athens. The fire reached Vrilissia, around 14 km (8 miles) from the heart of the capital, albeit with highways separating the suburb from the city center.

To the north, at the epicenter of the fire, firefighters and residents took stock of the damage: abandoned homes and vehicles gutted by fire; hillsides blackened; trees reduced to sticks.

"Thirty years I was building all this," said 81-year-old Vassilis Stroubelis as he stood in the entrance of his damaged home. "Thirty years and bam."

RESIDENTS EVACUATED

There were so far no reports of deaths. Thirteen people were treated by rescuers and medical staff for smoke inhalation and two firefighters for burns, Vathrakogiannis said.

More than 30 areas were forced to evacuate residents, along with at least three hospitals, and power cuts occurred in parts of the wider Athens region. Passenger ferries heading to the port of Rafina northeast of the capital were diverted.

In the community of Rampentosa, north of Athens, 75-year-old Michalis Tsourtis said he fled when he heard flames coming towards him "with a roar".

But others stayed behind, lamenting that they had been left to their own devices.

"Three, four policemen came to tell us to leave. We know that if we leave, no one will defend our house," 71-year-old Sofia Giannopoulou said.

Police had so far helped evacuate more than 250 people, and some residents spent the night in shelters.

The southeastern Mediterranean country this year experienced its warmest winter on record and is on track for its hottest ever summer. Large areas of Greece, including the location of this week's blaze, have seen little or no rain for months.

Greece is on high fire alert at least until Thursday with strong winds and temperatures forecast to reach up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

Authorities have called for an emergency response involving the army, police and volunteers during that period.