France’s ‘Beautiful Dream’ Fades as Games Give Way to Political Crisis 

French President Emmanuel Macron gives thumbs up next to IOC president Thomas Bach (L) during the Closing Ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games at the Stade de France Stadium in Paris, France, 11 August 2024. (EPA)
French President Emmanuel Macron gives thumbs up next to IOC president Thomas Bach (L) during the Closing Ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games at the Stade de France Stadium in Paris, France, 11 August 2024. (EPA)
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France’s ‘Beautiful Dream’ Fades as Games Give Way to Political Crisis 

French President Emmanuel Macron gives thumbs up next to IOC president Thomas Bach (L) during the Closing Ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games at the Stade de France Stadium in Paris, France, 11 August 2024. (EPA)
French President Emmanuel Macron gives thumbs up next to IOC president Thomas Bach (L) during the Closing Ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games at the Stade de France Stadium in Paris, France, 11 August 2024. (EPA)

The Paris Olympics delivered a dazzling summertime success that charmed the world and reaffirmed French national pride. The hangover will be tough.

With Sunday's closing ceremony drawing a line under the sporting spectacle, President Emmanuel Macron must now deal with a self-created political crisis that he swept under the carpet until the Games were over.

Talks over government jobs and budget cuts loom - with voter anger sure to follow.

"Now we have to wake up from this beautiful dream," said Christine Frant, 64, at the Club France fan zone last weekend. "Such a shame we're going to return to our day-to-day routine, with no government, squabbles in parliament, while here it was all about joy, sharing."

Macron seemed to cast the entire fate of the Olympics into doubt when he called a snap legislative election just weeks before the Games were due to begin. Voters delivered a hung parliament.

Choosing a prime minister who can appease Macron's centrist camp, a leftist alliance and the far-right National Rally has proven tricky.

After days of political dealmaking that went nowhere after the July 7 vote, Macron declared a political truce for the duration of the Games, giving himself until around mid-August to name a prime minister and let political parties negotiate.

The mysterious sabotage on railway and telecoms targets at the start of the Games seemed like an ominous portent, but after that, the event carried on with no further security scares.

Macron decamped to his presidential retreat on the French Riviera, with a few incursions into Paris, including for a long hug with French judo titan Teddy Riner after he clinched his fourth career gold.

While many in France followed the tribulations of the Lebruns, two ping-pong-playing brothers, or cheered on star swimmer Leon Marchand, French politicians have been plotting a way out of the crisis.

Now, Macron will need to make a decision.

DECISION TIME

He has ignored the candidate painstakingly agreed on by the left-wing alliance, the New Popular Front, which came on top in the elections but has so far made no overtures to other parties to garner a majority.

Despite efforts to bolster her profile with media interviews, the chosen candidate Lucie Castets remains a political unknown.

"Who is she?" said Zahera Dakkar, 40, after watching the volleyball final at Club France. "I haven't followed politics for two weeks. The Games were an escape from all that."

Castets' hopes of the left taking Matignon, the prime minister's official residence, appear slim. Macron believes the vote delivered a National Assembly whose "center of gravity is in the center or the center-right," a source close to him said.

"We need a personality capable of talking to the center, the right and the left. From the socially-minded right to the left that care about law-and-order," said the source, who declined to be named to discuss the president's thinking.

Macron's eventual pick cannot appear to be a flunky, the source added, with an oppositional figure needed to give the government a "flavor of cohabitation".

Xavier Bertrand, a former conservative minister under ex-President Jacques Chirac who has had tough words against Macron but has collaborated constructively with his government in his northern region fiefdom, could be compatible, the source said.

Bernard Cazeneuve, a former prime minister under Socialist President Francois Hollande, who was in office at the time of the 2015 extremist attacks in Paris, could also work, the source said. Both men's offices did not return a Reuters request for comment.

BUDGET CHALLENGE

Whoever Macron names will face a tough job, with the parliamentary approval of the 2025 budget top of the in-tray at a time when France is under pressure from the European Commission and bond markets to reduce its deficit.

"If Macron tries to name a sort of rightist government, he will get no budget," said Eric Coquerel, the leftist head of the finance committee in parliament.

Macron's entourage is keen to use the Games, organized by a centrist president, a Socialist mayor and a conservative regional leader, as an example of what France can do when different sides come together.

His rivals want to make sure the president gets no credit, Senator Laure Darcos told Reuters.

Even if Macron's domestic fortunes remain bleak, the Games have bolstered his international standing.

Michael Payne, a former IOC marketing chief, said the president is seen from abroad as "the leader who delivered," but he believed Macron had made a major strategic mistake by calling the snap election before the Olympics rather than after.

At Club France, where families stood in line to take selfies with the Olympic torch or snapped up fluffy red mascots, it was hard to find anyone who wanted to talk politics.

"Please, no!" said Frant, a French flag around her neck.



West: Iran’s Nuclear Drive Nearing Point of No Return

FILE - The flag of the International Atomic Energy Agency flies in front of its headquarters during an IAEA Board of Governors meeting in Vienna, Austria, Feb. 6, 2023. (AP Photo/Heinz-Peter Bader, File)
FILE - The flag of the International Atomic Energy Agency flies in front of its headquarters during an IAEA Board of Governors meeting in Vienna, Austria, Feb. 6, 2023. (AP Photo/Heinz-Peter Bader, File)
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West: Iran’s Nuclear Drive Nearing Point of No Return

FILE - The flag of the International Atomic Energy Agency flies in front of its headquarters during an IAEA Board of Governors meeting in Vienna, Austria, Feb. 6, 2023. (AP Photo/Heinz-Peter Bader, File)
FILE - The flag of the International Atomic Energy Agency flies in front of its headquarters during an IAEA Board of Governors meeting in Vienna, Austria, Feb. 6, 2023. (AP Photo/Heinz-Peter Bader, File)

Europe and the United States on Wednesday expressed grave concern over Iran's nuclear escalation and called on Tehran to cooperate fully and effectively with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

In a joint statement, the E3, including France, the UK and German, said they consider triggering the snapback mechanism to address threats to international peace and security arising from Iran’s nuclear program, in the absence of any diplomatic progress.

On Wednesday, the IAEA Board of Governors started discussing Chief Rafael Grossi's report on Iran’s implementation of its nuclear commitments under the JCPoA.

Western nations are planning to table a resolution at the agency’s meeting that will find Iran in non-compliance with its so-called safeguards obligations for the first time in 20 years.

As IAEA Board of Governors met in Vienna, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi issued a stark warning to European powers against the potential censure resolution.

In a post on X on Wednesday, he accused the three European signatories of the 2015 nuclear deal, of failure to fulfill their obligations and cautioned them against committing another “major strategic mistake.”

“Instead of displaying remorse or a desire to facilitate diplomacy, the E3 is today promoting confrontation through the absurd demand that Iran must be punished for exercising its right under the JCPOA to respond to non-performance by counterparts,” he wrote on X.

Meanwhile, Kazem Gharibabadi, Iran’s deputy foreign minister said on Wednesday that the country is prepared to take “immediate technical measures” should the resolution is passed.

“The necessary decisions have already been made within the state structure,” Gharibabadi was quoted as saying by state media.

Commenting on the threat of reimposing UN sanctions through the JCPOA’s “snapback mechanism,” Gharibabadi said the deal no longer exists in practice and that Western parties have forfeited any legal standing due to their non-compliance.

For its part, the EU on Wednesday said it remains gravely concerned by the expansion of Iran’s nuclear program, affirming it is a key security priority for the Union to ensure that Tehran does not acquire a nuclear weapon.

In a statement at the IAEA Board of Governors on the NPT Safeguards Agreement with Iran, the EU expressed support for a diplomatic solution and urged Iran to reverse course and return to compliance with its nuclear-related commitments.

The EU also called on Iran to fully cooperate with the IAEA and expressed support for Director General Rafael Grossi’s efforts to re-establish monitoring access.

“Iran’s unabated nuclear advances over the last five years are of utmost concern,” the EU said. “These actions have no credible civilian justification and carry very significant proliferation-related risks.”

Also, the EU said that Iran is now producing more than one significant quantity of uranium enriched to 60% each month.

The EU further said that former Iranian officials have made public statements about the country having all capabilities to assemble a nuclear weapon, deepening suspicions about Tehran’s intentions.

The Union then said that Iran has reduced its cooperation with the IAEA following Tehran’s withdrawal from the Additional Protocol to the NPT in February 2021, negatively impacting verification and control activities by limiting the IAEA’s access to Iranian nuclear facilities and information.

Also, the EU condemned Iran’s decision to cease implementation of monitoring measures and to remove IAEA surveillance equipment, actions that it said have irreparably disrupted oversight.

“The agency has lost continuity of knowledge in relation to the production and current inventory of centrifuges, rotors and bellows, heavy water and uranium concentrate, which it will not be possible to restore. This has detrimental implications for the agency’s ability to provide assurance of the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program,” it said.

Therefore, the EU urged Iran to reverse course and return to compliance with its nuclear-related commitments.

“We strongly urge Iran to return to the provisional implementation of the Additional Protocol, to ratify it, and to resume implementation of all JCPOA-related verification measures.”

In a similar move, the E3 countries handed a joint statement to the IAEA Board of Governors on Iran’s implementation of its nuclear commitments under the JCPoA.

They praised Grossi for his latest report on Iran’s nuclear program, which they said demonstrates the Agency’s professional, independent and impartial work providing objective reporting on Iran’s nuclear program and its implementation of its nuclear-related commitments under UN Security Council resolution 2231.

But the three countries said the content of Grossi’s latest report is far from positive. “Iran is moving even further from its JCPoA commitments, while at the same time it fails to improve its cooperation with the IAEA, despite the Board’s appeals.”

The E3 added, “Iran’s enrichment to 60% is unprecedented for a state without nuclear weapons, and has no credible civilian justification. The IAEA is currently unable to verify that Iran’s escalating nuclear program is exclusively peaceful. That must be a concern for us all.”

Meanwhile, it said, Iran refuses to re-designate several experienced Agency inspectors. “This is a politically motivated decision which seriously affects the IAEA’s ability to conduct its verification in Iran, particularly at its enrichment facilities.”

Also, the E3 statement said as a result of Iran’s continued non-cooperation and lack of implementation of almost all transparency commitments made under the JCPoA, the Agency has permanently lost the continuity of knowledge on key parts of Iran’s nuclear program that relate to the production and inventory of centrifuges, rotors and bellows, heavy water and uranium ore concentrate.

It added that it has been four years since Iran stopped provisionally applying its Additional Protocol, thus denying the Agency complementary access to any sites or other locations in Iran.

The E3 has consistently worked towards a diplomatic solution to address Iran’s nuclear program and to remove all doubts about its exclusively peaceful nature, the statement noted.

Yet, in 2022, it said Iran twice refused a viable deal that would have brought it back into compliance with the JCPoA, with a return to US participation, and instead Iran chose to continue to expand its nuclear activities.

And this year, it added, while engaging in dialogue with the US and the E3, Iran has continued its nuclear escalation unabatedly, even further beyond any credible civilian justification.

In this regard, the E3 called again on Iran to urgently change course, reverse its nuclear escalation and refrain from making threats regarding a change of its nuclear doctrine.

They also urged Iran to return to comply with its JCPoA commitments, restore full transparency with its nuclear program and implement the verification measures it committed to under the JCPoA and other transparency commitments.

“The E3 wants to see a diplomatic solution. We welcome the ongoing efforts to achieve this,” it said.

Later, the US envoy to the IAEA Board of Governors said Iran continues to accelerate its nuclear activities without any credible civilian justification.

“Iran now has a clear opportunity to build confidence... by implementing the Additional Protocol, not limiting inspections,” the envoy said.