Khamenei Defies ‘Psychological Warfare’ amid Military Tensions

Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian figures. (Khamenei’s website)
Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian figures. (Khamenei’s website)
TT

Khamenei Defies ‘Psychological Warfare’ amid Military Tensions

Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian figures. (Khamenei’s website)
Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian figures. (Khamenei’s website)

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has refused to yield to what he described as military “psychological warfare”, implicitly referencing the United States’ deployment of a “deterrence” force to the region after Western powers warned of escalating tension, particularly regarding potential threats to Israel.
Khamenei said the enemy’s objective in psychological warfare, particularly in the military arena, is to instill fear and force a retreat.
“As the Quran states, a non-tactical retreat in any domain—be it military, political, or economic—will incur divine wrath,” he added.
Khamenei’s comments came after Tehran, on Tuesday, described Western calls to avoid retaliation against Israel, after the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, as “"illogical and excessive”.
Iran has threatened a harsh response to Haniyeh’s killing, which took place during his visit to Tehran late last month, accusing Israel of responsibility. Israel has neither confirmed nor denied involvement.
Meanwhile, the US Navy has deployed warships and submarines in the Middle East to bolster Israeli defenses.
Khamenei’s official website quoted him as saying in a meeting with a group of Iranian figures that feelings of weakness, isolation, and submission to the enemy's demand are an
“exaggeration” of the enemy’s capabilities
He pointed out that governments, whether of large or small nations, which currently “capitulate to the demands of the arrogant powers, could avoid submission if they relied on their people and capabilities, and recognized the enemy’s true power without exaggeration.”
Meanwhile, US Secretary of Defense, Lloyd Austin has ordered a guided missile submarine to the Middle East and is telling the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier strike group to sail more quickly to the area.
American officials said that these public announcements aim to convey a message to Iran that US military capabilities can be used against any Iranian attack.
US President Joe Biden expected that Iran would refrain from launching a retaliatory strike against Israel if a truce was reached in Gaza.
In response to a question from reporters about whether Tehran would abandon targeting Israel if an agreement could be reached, Biden said on Tuesday evening: “This is what I expect.”
Earlier on Tuesday, Reuters quoted three senior Iranian officials as saying that the only way that could postpone Iran’s direct response to Israel is to reach a ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip in the hoped-for talks this week.
Two sources said that Iran is considering sending a representative to the ceasefire talks, for what would be the first time since the start of the war.
The representative will not attend the meetings directly, but will participate in behind-the-scenes talks to “maintain a diplomatic channel of communication” with the United States while the negotiation process continues.
But hours after publishing its report, Reuters quoted Iran's mission to the United Nations in New York as saying that Tehran will not have a representative present on the sidelines of the ceasefire talks.
In an implicit denial, the government agency ISNA, citing an unnamed “informed source,” said that “this claim from the British agency cannot be confirmed.”
On the other hand, the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation reported, citing a senior Israeli source, on Tuesday evening, that Tel Aviv will not participate in the round of negotiations scheduled to be held in Qatar on Thursday regarding an exchange deal if the mediators agree that Iran sends representatives to these negotiations.
Western diplomatic pressure has been escalating since then in an attempt to spare the Middle East from further escalation.

 

 



South Korea’s Yoon Seeks Dialogue, Path to Unification with Isolated Pyongyang

South Korean President Yoon Suk-Yeol speaks during the celebration of the 79th National Liberation Day at Sejong Center of the Performing Arts in Seoul, South Korea, 15 August 2024. (EPA)
South Korean President Yoon Suk-Yeol speaks during the celebration of the 79th National Liberation Day at Sejong Center of the Performing Arts in Seoul, South Korea, 15 August 2024. (EPA)
TT

South Korea’s Yoon Seeks Dialogue, Path to Unification with Isolated Pyongyang

South Korean President Yoon Suk-Yeol speaks during the celebration of the 79th National Liberation Day at Sejong Center of the Performing Arts in Seoul, South Korea, 15 August 2024. (EPA)
South Korean President Yoon Suk-Yeol speaks during the celebration of the 79th National Liberation Day at Sejong Center of the Performing Arts in Seoul, South Korea, 15 August 2024. (EPA)

South Korean President Yoon Suk-Yeol offered on Thursday to establish a working-level consultative body with North Korea to discuss ways to ease tension and resume economic cooperation, as he laid out his vision on unification of the neighbors.

In a National Liberation Day speech marking the 79th anniversary of independence from Japan's 1910-45 colonial rule after World War Two, Yoon said he was ready to begin political and economic cooperation if North Korea "takes just one step" toward denuclearization.

Yoon used the speech as a chance to unveil a blueprint for unification and make a fresh outreach to Pyongyang, following his government's recent offer to provide relief supplies for flood damage in the isolated North which he said had been rejected.

But a unified Korea appears a distant prospect to most people on both sides of the border. Relations between the neighbors have been at their lowest in decades as the North races to advance its nuclear and missile capabilities and takes steps to cut ties with the South, redefining it as a separate, hostile enemy state.

At the start of the year, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un called South Korea a "primary foe" and said unification was no longer possible.

Yoon said launching the "inter-Korean working group" could help relieve tensions and handle any issues ranging from economic cooperation to people-to-people exchanges to reunions of families separated by the 1950-53 Korean War.

"We will begin political and economic cooperation the moment North Korea takes just one step toward denuclearisation," he said at a ceremony in Seoul.

"Dialogue and cooperation can bring about substantive progress in inter-Korean relations."

The speech came amid a dispute with opposition lawmakers over Yoon's appointment of what they view as a pro-Japan, revisionist former professor to oversee a national independence museum, another sign of political polarisation and divided opinions over Yoon's efforts to ramp up security ties with Tokyo.

Major independence movement groups which had for decades co-hosted the annual National Liberation Day events with the government held a separate ceremony for the first time in protest over the professor, joined by opposition lawmakers.

Yoon's office has said there are "misunderstandings" about the appointment, and was seeking ways to resolve them.

Yoon, in the speech, also raised the idea of a plan to launch an international conference on North Korea's human rights and a fund to promote global awareness on the issue, support activist groups, and expand North Korean residents' access to outside information.

"It is important to help awaken the people of North Korea to the value of freedom," he said, calling for freedoms in the South to be extended to "the frozen kingdom of the North."

"If more North Koreans come to recognize that unification through freedom is the only way to improve their lives and are convinced that a unified Republic of Korea will embrace them, they will become strong, friendly forces for a freedom-based unification."