North Korean Defects to South, Says Seoul Military 

A North Korean flag flutters at the propaganda village of Gijungdong in North Korea, in this picture taken near the truce village of Panmunjom inside the demilitarized zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas, South Korea, July 19, 2022. (Reuters)
A North Korean flag flutters at the propaganda village of Gijungdong in North Korea, in this picture taken near the truce village of Panmunjom inside the demilitarized zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas, South Korea, July 19, 2022. (Reuters)
TT

North Korean Defects to South, Says Seoul Military 

A North Korean flag flutters at the propaganda village of Gijungdong in North Korea, in this picture taken near the truce village of Panmunjom inside the demilitarized zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas, South Korea, July 19, 2022. (Reuters)
A North Korean flag flutters at the propaganda village of Gijungdong in North Korea, in this picture taken near the truce village of Panmunjom inside the demilitarized zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas, South Korea, July 19, 2022. (Reuters)

A North Korean defected to the South by walking across the heavily fortified border that separates the peninsula, Seoul's military said Tuesday.

Tens of thousands of North Koreans have fled to South Korea since the peninsula was divided by war in the 1950s, but the majority cross the land border into China first.

Seoul's military said it picked up "one suspected North Korean individual on the eastern front and handed them over to the relevant authorities".

The defector was a staff sergeant, Yonhap news agency reported, who was given some guidance from the South's military during the defection.

The Joint Chiefs of Staff said they had not detected any unusual movement by the North Korean military around the time of the defection.

"Relevant authorities are currently investigating and therefore cannot confirm the detailed process of the defection," or the individual's exact motivations and goals, the military said.

Local media reported that the defector walked along the road by the waterfront in eastern Gangwon province, and was wearing their North Korean military uniform when they were picked up by authorities.

It is the second defection across the border between the Koreas in just two weeks, after another North Korean made it across the de facto maritime border in the Yellow Sea on August 8.

The defections come as relations between the two Koreas are at one of their lowest points in years, with the North ramping up weapons testing and bombarding the South with trash-carrying balloons.

The number of successful defections dropped significantly from 2020 after the North sealed its borders -- purportedly with shoot-on-sight orders along the land frontier with China -- to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

But after border controls eased in 2023, the number of defectors making it to the South almost tripled last year to 196, Seoul said in January, with more elite diplomats and students seeking to escape, up from 67 in 2022.

Last week, North Korean tour operations unexpectedly announced that the country would reopen to foreign tourists this winter.



Indonesia and Australia Finalize New Bilateral Defense Treaty

Indonesia's Defense Minister and President-elect Prabowo Subianto (L) and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (R) take part in a joint statement at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 20 August 2024. EPA/MICK TSIKAS
Indonesia's Defense Minister and President-elect Prabowo Subianto (L) and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (R) take part in a joint statement at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 20 August 2024. EPA/MICK TSIKAS
TT

Indonesia and Australia Finalize New Bilateral Defense Treaty

Indonesia's Defense Minister and President-elect Prabowo Subianto (L) and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (R) take part in a joint statement at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 20 August 2024. EPA/MICK TSIKAS
Indonesia's Defense Minister and President-elect Prabowo Subianto (L) and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (R) take part in a joint statement at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 20 August 2024. EPA/MICK TSIKAS

Indonesia and Australia on Tuesday finalized a new bilateral defense treaty that will enhance the neighboring nations' ability to operate their militaries in each other's territory.
The agreement was reached as Indonesian president-elect Prabowo Subianto, who also serves as defense minister, met with Australian officials at the country's Parliament earlier Tuesday.
The bilateral relationship is becoming increasingly important to Australians in face of growing tensions with China. New Australian prime ministers typically make Jakarta one of their first overseas destinations, The Associated Press said.
The pact will be signed within days, when Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles visits Jakarta.
Marles said the successful conclusion of negotiations after two years was significant for both countries’ national security.
“What this agreement will do is provide for much greater interoperability between our defense forces, it will provide for much more exercises between our defense forces, it will see us working together the global commons to support the rules-based order and, importantly, it will allow us to operate from each other’s countries,” Marles told reporters.
“And in that sense, this agreement will be the deepest, the most significant agreement that our two countries have ever made,” Marles added.
Subianto described the agreement as “ironing out some legalistic details” and said that it achieved “great progress” in the two countries' defense cooperation.
Euan Graham, an analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute think tank, questioned the pact’s strategic value to Australia.
Subianto made clear that Indonesia would remain non-aligned under his leadership, Graham said. This means Indonesia will remain among a group of countries that don’t want to be officially aligned with or against any major power bloc such as the United States.
“The issue is that Indonesia doesn’t share the same threat perception as Australia towards China,” he added.
With around 275 million people, Indonesia has 10 times the population of Australia, which has fewer than 27 million people.
Subianto’s overnight Canberra visit was his first to Australia since he was elected president in February.
He noted that Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was the first foreign leader to congratulate him on his election victory.
“We have had our ups and downs as the political situation and the geopolitical situation of course evolved, but I think we are very happy today to have several decades of very close cooperation," Subianto told reporters and added he was determined to continue "this good neighbor relationship."
Albanese said he looked forward to attending the president’s inauguration in October. Albanese was elected prime minister in 2022 while Indonesian President Joko Widodo was in power.
“There is no more important relationship than the relationship between our two great nations,” Albanese said.
“The strides that President Widodo and I have made together toward a deeper economic relationship will be the foundation of the work that I know will continue under your administration,” Albanese added.