US National Security Chief Sullivan to Visit China Next Week

US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan attends the plenary session during the summit on peace in Ukraine, in Stansstad near Lucerne, Switzerland, June 16, 2024. (Reuters)
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan attends the plenary session during the summit on peace in Ukraine, in Stansstad near Lucerne, Switzerland, June 16, 2024. (Reuters)
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US National Security Chief Sullivan to Visit China Next Week

US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan attends the plenary session during the summit on peace in Ukraine, in Stansstad near Lucerne, Switzerland, June 16, 2024. (Reuters)
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan attends the plenary session during the summit on peace in Ukraine, in Stansstad near Lucerne, Switzerland, June 16, 2024. (Reuters)

White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan will meet with top Chinese diplomat Wang Yi in China next week to discuss issues ranging from Taiwan to US-China military talks, a senior US administration official said on Friday.

During the Aug. 27-29 talks in Beijing, the two will also discuss China's support for Russia's defense industry, as well as the South China Sea, North Korea, the Middle East, Myanmar and artificial intelligence, the official told reporters.

Sullivan's trip comes ahead of the Nov. 5 US presidential election that pits Democratic candidate Kamala Harris, the current vice president, against former President Donald Trump, in which US competition with China is a key foreign policy issue.

Both sides have sought to stabilize rocky ties in the past year since they sank to a historic low point after the US downed a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon.

Axios reported earlier that Sullivan and Yi are expected to lay the groundwork for a potential meeting with US President Joe Biden and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping later this year, to follow up on their California summit last November.

White House national security spokesman John Kirby told a regular briefing he had no specific information on this but called US-China "the most important bilateral relationship in the world right now."

"We're going to keep trying to manage this relationship in a way that's consistent with our national security priorities," he said.

Shortly after the trip announcement, Washington said it was imposing sanctions on more than 400 entities and individuals for supporting Russia's war effort in Ukraine, including Chinese firms that US officials believe are helping Moscow to skirt Western sanctions and build up its military.

Sullivan has held regular talks with Wang, aiming as the administration says, to responsibly manage competition between the superpowers.

The senior administration official noted they last met in January in Bangkok and discussed ways to advance outcomes from the California summit, including resumption of military-to-military talks, counter-narcotics cooperation, and the risks posed by AI.

TOUCH POINTS

The official said the visit should not be associated too closely with the election. "That's not the point. We've tried to do these Wang Yi-Jake Sullivan touch points about once a quarter."

"(The election) is always in the background in any engagement we have with foreign officials concerned about what comes next or what the transition will be like, but this meeting will be focused on the topics and the issues that we are dealing with.

"There's a lot we can get done before the end of the year in terms of just managing the relationship. I think that will be the focus."

The official said Sullivan would push for a resumption of theater-level military-to-military talks with China, and was also likely to raise US concerns about China's "increased military, diplomatic and economic pressure against Taiwan."

He would be looking too to hear China's assessment of the situation in the Middle East, where the two sides have different approaches but some shared concerns about instability.

"It really is about clearing up misperceptions and avoiding this competition from veering into conflict more than anything else," the official said.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met Wang and Xi in Beijing in April. That visit brought little progress on contentious issues, although there was some effort to ease the mood by emphasizing educational and other cultural exchanges.

Blinken reiterated Washington's concerns over Beijing's actions toward Taiwan and its support for Russia's war in Ukraine when he met Wang in Laos in July.



UN Rights Chief Raises Alarm about Myanmar's Rohingya Civilians Trapped by Fighting

Pro-democracy guerrillas and ethnic minority armed forces, including the Arakan Army, have been battling to oust the country’s military rulers since they seized power in 2021 from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. - The AP
Pro-democracy guerrillas and ethnic minority armed forces, including the Arakan Army, have been battling to oust the country’s military rulers since they seized power in 2021 from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. - The AP
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UN Rights Chief Raises Alarm about Myanmar's Rohingya Civilians Trapped by Fighting

Pro-democracy guerrillas and ethnic minority armed forces, including the Arakan Army, have been battling to oust the country’s military rulers since they seized power in 2021 from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. - The AP
Pro-democracy guerrillas and ethnic minority armed forces, including the Arakan Army, have been battling to oust the country’s military rulers since they seized power in 2021 from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. - The AP

The UN's human rights chief joined a chorus of concern Friday for members of Myanmar’s Muslim Rohingya ethnic minority after many were reported killed in recent fighting between the military government and the Arakan Army, an armed ethnic rebel group.

According to a statement from the Geneva office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk, he “expressed grave alarm and raised profound concerns about the sharply deteriorating situation across Myanmar, particularly in Rakhine State where hundreds of civilians have reportedly been killed while trying to flee the fighting.”

It said his agency had documented that ”both the military and the Arakan Army, which now controls most of the townships in Rakhine, have committed serious human rights violations and abuses against the Rohingya, including extrajudicial killings, some involving beheadings, abductions, forced recruitment, indiscriminate bombardments of towns and villages using drones and artillery, and arson attacks.”

The statement cited an Aug. 5 attack along the Naf River bordering Bangladesh, when “dozens were reportedly killed, including by armed drones,” but said it was unclear who was responsible.

At the time, The Associated Press reported that at least 150 Rohingya may have been killed by artillery and drone attacks, and cited survivors as saying they believed the attacks were carried out by the Arakan Army.

The group, which is the military wing of the state’s Buddhist Rakhine ethnic group, denied responsibility for the attack on Rohingya fleeing the fighting in the town of Maungdaw, which the Arakan Army has been trying to seize from the army. However, more accounts have since surfaced placing the blame on the group.

Pro-democracy guerrillas and ethnic minority armed forces, including the Arakan Army, have been battling to oust the country’s military rulers since they seized power in 2021 from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi.

However, the fighting in Rakhine has raised fears of a revival of organized violence against members of the Rohingya minority.

In 2017, a military counter-insurgency campaign drove at least 740,000 members of their community to Bangladesh for safety. Almost all still remain there in overcrowded refugee camps, unable to return home because of the continuing instability. International courts are investigating whether the 2017 action by the army constituted genocide.

Ahead of the seventh anniversary Sunday of the flight of the Rohingya to escape the counter-insurgency, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on all parties fighting in the country to end the violence and protect civilians, his spokesman said Friday.

The UN chief said around 1 million Rohingya are presently sheltering in Bangladesh — and over 130,000 more across the region — “without immediate prospects to return,” spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.

Many Rohingya have lived in Myanmar for generations, but face widespread prejudice and are generally denied citizenship and other basic rights in the Buddhist-majority country.

“Despite the world saying ‘never again’ we are once more witnessing killings, destruction and displacement in Rakhine,” said Türk's statement.

Amnesty International on Wednesday said recent attacks on the Rohingya ”bear a terrifying resemblance to the atrocities of August 2017.”

“Rohingya civilians are now caught in the middle of intensifying conflict in Rakhine State,” said its Myanmar researcher Joe Freeman, adding that the Myanmar military “has forcefully conscripted Rohingya to fight on its side.”

Freeman urged Myanmar’s military to ”immediately end their renewed campaign of violence and refrain from unlawful attacks on civilians.”

New York-base Human Rights Watch last week also raised the alarm about violence in Rakhine.

”Both sides are using hate speech, attacks on civilians, and massive arson to drive people from their homes and villages, raising the specter of ethnic cleansing,” said the group's Asia director, Elaine Pearson.

A joint statement from Rohingya support groups Friday estimated that at least 200 Rohingya were killed on Aug. 5 in what it called “the Naf River Massacre,” and also blamed the Arakan Army.

The Rohingya left in Maungdaw are trapped in intense fighting and “in urgent need of international protection and humanitarian assistance,” said the statement, endorsed by more than 100 activist groups.