French Far-Right Oppose Leftist Prime Minister, Complicating Calculus for Macron

President of the French far-right party Rassemblement National (RN) and MEP Jordan Bardella (R) and French Member of Parliament and French far-right Rassemblement National (National Rally) RN party's leader Marine Le Pen (L) arrive to attend their meeting with French President at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris, on August 26, 2024. (AFP)
President of the French far-right party Rassemblement National (RN) and MEP Jordan Bardella (R) and French Member of Parliament and French far-right Rassemblement National (National Rally) RN party's leader Marine Le Pen (L) arrive to attend their meeting with French President at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris, on August 26, 2024. (AFP)
TT

French Far-Right Oppose Leftist Prime Minister, Complicating Calculus for Macron

President of the French far-right party Rassemblement National (RN) and MEP Jordan Bardella (R) and French Member of Parliament and French far-right Rassemblement National (National Rally) RN party's leader Marine Le Pen (L) arrive to attend their meeting with French President at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris, on August 26, 2024. (AFP)
President of the French far-right party Rassemblement National (RN) and MEP Jordan Bardella (R) and French Member of Parliament and French far-right Rassemblement National (National Rally) RN party's leader Marine Le Pen (L) arrive to attend their meeting with French President at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris, on August 26, 2024. (AFP)

Leaders from France's far-right National Rally said on Monday their party will block any prime ministerial candidate from the leftist New Popular Front, narrowing President Emmanuel Macron's options to resolve the country's political crisis.

Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella, the political tag team that runs the National Rally, met with Macron on Monday as he seeks to unlock the political deadlock caused by July's inconclusive snap legislative election which he called.

After their one-hour meeting, Bardella said the New Popular Front - a broad alliance of parties ranging from the moderate Socialists to Jean-Luc Melenchon's far-left France Unbowed - was a "danger" for the country.

Bardella said his camp would immediately call a no-confidence vote against any leftist premier.

"The New Popular Front in its program, in its movements, as well as the personalities who embody it represents a danger to public order, civil peace and obviously for the economic life of the country," Bardella told reporters. "We intend to protect the country from a government that would fracture French society."

A Macron aide said the president could name a prime minister by the end of this week, but it remains to be seen if the person he picks - someone with the broadest possible appeal - will win approval by lawmakers. If not, Macron will have to go back to the drawing board, deepening the political crisis.

No grouping emerged from the snap election with a majority, with the vote evenly split between the New Popular Front, Macron's centrist bloc and the National Rally.

The New Popular Front won more votes than any other party, and has argued that its candidate, a little known civil servant called Lucie Castets, should be named prime minister.

Castets told Macron on Friday that the left has the right to form the next government.

Macron has ignored the New Popular Front's nomination, and a source close to him said he believed the balance of power lies more with the center or center-right.

Some possible candidates that Macron is mulling include a conservative regional president, Xavier Bertrand, and former Socialist Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve, sources have said. French media recently mentioned Karim Bouamrane, the Socialist mayor of an impoverished Paris suburb, as another possible name.

Le Pen suggested Macron could call a referendum to chart a path out of the chaos, and said she was opposed to a so-called "technical" government of apolitical technocrats, saying "there are only political governments hiding behind technical names."



Rohingya Refugees Mark Anniversary of Their Exodus, Demand Safe Return to Myanmar 

Rohingya refugees shout slogans as they gather to mark the seventh anniversary of their fleeing from neighboring Myanmar to escape a military crackdown in 2017, during heavy monsoon rains in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, August 25, 2024. (Reuters)
Rohingya refugees shout slogans as they gather to mark the seventh anniversary of their fleeing from neighboring Myanmar to escape a military crackdown in 2017, during heavy monsoon rains in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, August 25, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

Rohingya Refugees Mark Anniversary of Their Exodus, Demand Safe Return to Myanmar 

Rohingya refugees shout slogans as they gather to mark the seventh anniversary of their fleeing from neighboring Myanmar to escape a military crackdown in 2017, during heavy monsoon rains in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, August 25, 2024. (Reuters)
Rohingya refugees shout slogans as they gather to mark the seventh anniversary of their fleeing from neighboring Myanmar to escape a military crackdown in 2017, during heavy monsoon rains in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, August 25, 2024. (Reuters)

Tens of thousands of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar who live in sprawling camps in Bangladesh on Sunday marked the seventh anniversary of their mass exodus, demanding safe return to Myanmar's Rakhine state.

The refugees gathered in an open field at Kutupalong camp in Cox’s Bazar district carrying banners and festoons reading “Hope is Home” and “We Rohingya are the citizens of Myanmar,” defying the rain on a day that is marked as “Rohingya Genocide Day.”

On Aug. 25, 2017, hundreds of thousands of refugees started crossing the border to Bangladesh on foot and by boats amid indiscriminate killings and other violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine state.

Myanmar had launched a brutal crackdown following attacks by an insurgent group on guard posts. The scale, organization and ferocity of the operation led to accusations from the international community, including the UN, of ethnic cleansing and genocide.

Then-Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina ordered border guards to open the border, eventually allowing more than 700,000 refugees to take shelter in the Muslim-majority nation. The influx was in addition to the more than 300,000 refugees who had already been living in Bangladesh for decades in the wake of waves of previous violence perpetrated by Myanmar’s military.

Since 2017, Bangladesh has attempted at least twice to send the refugees back and has urged the international community to build pressure on Myanmar for a peaceful environment inside Myanmar that could help start the repatriation. Hasina also sought help from China to mediate.

But in the recent past, the situation in Rakhine state has become more volatile after a group called Arakan Army started fighting against Myanmar’s security forces. The renewed chaos forced more refugees to flee toward Bangladesh and elsewhere in a desperate move to save their lives. Hundreds of Myanmar soldiers and border guards also took shelter inside Bangladesh to flee the violence, but Bangladesh later handed them over to Myanmar peacefully.

As the protests took place in camps in Bangladesh on Sunday, the United Nations and other rights groups expressed their concern over the ongoing chaos in Myanmar.

Washington-based Refugees International in a statement on Sunday described the scenario.

“In Rakhine state, increased fighting between Myanmar’s military junta and the AA (Arakan Army) over the past year has both caught Rohingya in the middle and seen them targeted. The AA has advanced and burned homes in Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and other towns, recently using drones to bomb villages,” it said.

“The junta has forcibly recruited Rohingya and bombed villages in retaliation. Tens of thousands of Rohingya have been newly displaced, including several who have tried to flee into Bangladesh,” it said.

UNICEF said that the agency received alarming reports that civilians, particularly children and families, were being targeted or caught in the crossfire, resulting in deaths and severe injuries, making humanitarian access in Rakhine extremely challenging.