Harris Vows Tougher Approach on Migration, Supports Weapons for Israel 

Democratic presidential nominee and US Vice President Kamala Harris reacts as she holds a campaign rally in Savannah, Georgia, US, August 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Democratic presidential nominee and US Vice President Kamala Harris reacts as she holds a campaign rally in Savannah, Georgia, US, August 29, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

Harris Vows Tougher Approach on Migration, Supports Weapons for Israel 

Democratic presidential nominee and US Vice President Kamala Harris reacts as she holds a campaign rally in Savannah, Georgia, US, August 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Democratic presidential nominee and US Vice President Kamala Harris reacts as she holds a campaign rally in Savannah, Georgia, US, August 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Kamala Harris vowed a tougher approach to migration along the US southern border and said she would not withhold weapons to Israel, in her first interview with a major news organization since becoming the Democratic nominee for president.

In the interview with CNN anchor Dana Bash, Harris sought to show she is in command of the issues and give Americans a sense of her policy positions with little more than two months until Election Day on Nov. 5.

Harris said she would renew a push for comprehensive border legislation that would tighten migration into the United States, and vowed to "enforce our laws" against border crossings.

"We have laws that have to be followed and enforced, that address and deal with people who cross our border illegally, and there should be consequences," Harris said.

She also hewed closely to President Joe Biden's strong support of Israel and rejected calls from some in the Democratic Party that Washington should rethink sending weapons to Israel because of the heavy Palestinian death toll in Gaza.

She said she supports a strong Israel but "we must get a deal done" to get a ceasefire in the Gaza conflict.

"No, we have to get a (ceasefire and hostage) deal done," Harris said when asked if she would withhold weapons to Israel. She has been Biden's vice president since the start of his administration.

Abbas Alawieh, a co-founder of the Uncommitted National Movement that has protested against Biden's policy, expressed frustration over Harris’ response on Gaza.

"If the vice president is interested in a ceasefire, she must support an immediate stop to sending the fire," Alawieh said.

Harris, joined by her vice presidential running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, also said she would like to add a Republican to her cabinet if she wins the election.

"I think it’s important to have people at the table when some of the most important decisions are being made that have different views, different experiences. And I think it would be to the benefit of the American public to have a member of my cabinet who was a Republican," she said.

SURGING IN POLLS

Since becoming the Democratic candidate for president last month, Harris has surged in the polls, brought in hundreds of millions of dollars in campaign donations, and had a series of forceful campaign speeches.

She leads Trump 45% to 41% in a Reuters/Ipsos poll published on Thursday that showed the vice president sparking new enthusiasm among voters.

Some critics suggested she might be less polished in unscripted settings like a TV interview, but she appeared to make no major mistakes on Thursday.

Harris defended her and Biden's handling of inflation, saying they inherited a pandemic-ravaged economy that she said Trump had mismanaged. She said much work had been done to lower prices but that "prices are still too high."

Jeremi Suri, history and public affairs professor at the University of Texas at Austin, said Harris came across as knowledgeable and a "consensus builder" in the interview but she could have had "more concrete and specific answers" on what she would do on her first day as president.

Harris has moved more toward the center on some issues from the time she ran for president in 2020 until she took over from Biden last month as the Democrats' choice to face Republican former President Donald Trump in the election.

She has toughened her position on migration along the southern US border with Mexico. She also no longer wants a ban on fracking, an energy production method that employs many people in Pennsylvania, one of a handful of swing states that could decide the election.

When asked about her policy shifts, Harris said: "My values have not changed."

Harris dismissed a comment from Trump in which he questioned whether she was a Black American. "Same old tired playbook," she said. "Next question, please."

Trump, in a post on Truth Social, responded to the interview by saying: "I look so forward to Debating Comrade Kamala Harris and exposing her for the fraud she is." Trump often falsely refers to Harris as a Marxist.

Though she has taken questions from journalists on the campaign trail and been interviewed on TikTok in recent days, she had, until Thursday, not done a one-on-one interview with a major network or print journalist since Biden ended his reelection campaign on July 21 and endorsed her.

Bash, who co-moderated the June 27 debate between Trump and Biden that ultimately led to the president's departure from the race, conducted the interview in Savannah, Georgia, as Harris and Walz were on a campaign bus tour.



There Is an Mpox Jab. Why Is It Taking So Long to Reach Africa? 

A Red Cross worker sprays chlorine as other Red Cross personnel raised awareness about mpox and hygiene among internally displaced people in the Don Bosco camps in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, 22 August 2024. (EPA)
A Red Cross worker sprays chlorine as other Red Cross personnel raised awareness about mpox and hygiene among internally displaced people in the Don Bosco camps in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, 22 August 2024. (EPA)
TT

There Is an Mpox Jab. Why Is It Taking So Long to Reach Africa? 

A Red Cross worker sprays chlorine as other Red Cross personnel raised awareness about mpox and hygiene among internally displaced people in the Don Bosco camps in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, 22 August 2024. (EPA)
A Red Cross worker sprays chlorine as other Red Cross personnel raised awareness about mpox and hygiene among internally displaced people in the Don Bosco camps in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, 22 August 2024. (EPA)

Mpox is nothing new to Africa yet there is no vaccine available on the continent, exposing rank inequity in global distribution as tens of richer nations inoculate people facing far less risk.

Experts say that inequality - alongside competing health problems and slow regulation - is putting millions of Africans in jeopardy, after scientists found the virus was now mutating fast, leaping from person to person and stealing over borders.

"The lack in the distribution of mpox vaccines in Africa is due to challenges in supply, funding, and infrastructure, and because the disease is less prevalent compared to other health priorities," Duduzile Ndwandwe, a scientist at the South African Medical Research Council (SAMARA), said in emailed comments.

Mpox had been circulating in the Democratic Republic of Congo since January last year but only became a grave concern this January when scientists spotted the worrying, new mutation.

Two mpox vaccines made by Denmark's Bavarian Nordic and Japan's KM Biologics used to combat a 2022 outbreak have been widely available in at least 70 countries outside Africa - even administered for free in some US and European clinics.

But before Nigeria received 10,000 doses from the United States this week, no mpox vaccine was available - in any country - in Africa, and the variant now circling vulnerable, displaced populations in DRC is even more virulent than previous strains.

'A SERIOUS EPIDEMIC'

Mpox, formerly known as monkey pox, has been a public health problem in parts of Africa since 1970, but received little global attention until an international outbreak in 2022.

It typically causes flu-like symptoms, pus-filled lesions and can kill. Protection costs about $100 a person.

Jimmy Whitworth, professor of epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, described the new variant, clade 1b pox, as "fairly lethal".

"This appears to be from sexual contact that it's spreading, and this time it is going from person to person," Whitworth said. "There's now a need to raise it to the priority list because this is a serious epidemic."

Since January 2023, there have been more than 27,000 suspected cases and 1,100 deaths in Congo, according to government figures, mainly among children.

The viral infection has spread from DRC to 12 neighboring countries, leading the World Health Organization (WHO) to designate the outbreak a public health emergency.

Many African nations are struggling to meet the challenge.

Whitworth said the $100 needed to distribute a dose of the vaccine is prohibitive for governments who must quash multiple threats - measles, malaria, cholera - with limited budgets.

"It is a huge expense to vaccinate just DRC. If you asked people in DRC last year what the higher priority was, 'was it the measles or mpox vaccine?' They would have said 'measles vaccine'. And so would anybody else in public health because that was a bigger threat then," the epidemiologist said.

National regulations are also a problem.

Despite the severity of the mpox crisis and the risk of it spreading across DRC's borders, local regulators only approved a vaccine in June with no date yet set for distribution.

WHY THE DELAY?

In 2022, two mpox vaccines, along with public health campaigns against risky behavior, effectively controlled an outbreak that had hit 100 countries globally.

But African countries have so far remained underserved, with efforts only now ramping up to bolster their protection.

Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said it had been granted 9.34 million euros ($10.43 million) in emergency funding from the Africa Union for its mpox response and it said it would need 10 million doses of vaccines.

Bavarian Nordic said it can make 10 million doses of its vaccine by end-2025 and offered 2 million doses this year.

The WHO gave its partner agencies, including global vaccine organization Gavi and UNICEF, the go-ahead to buy mpox vaccines pre-approval to speed their delivery to Africa.

DRC had expected to receive its first vaccines in the week of Aug. 26 after the United States and Japan both promised deliveries, but has since said it would take longer.

European Union countries have also pledged donations to help Africa fight the current outbreak.

Whitworth said regulators in Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Kenya, all countries where cases have been detected, should approve vaccines urgently without waiting for a full outbreak.

"The vaccine isn't even licensed in those countries," said Whitworth. "Those countries ... need to speed up the process."

WEAK HEALTH SYSTEMS

Even pre-mpox, Congo's health system was at breaking point - weighed down by epidemics of measles and Ebola and years of conflict - and campaigners say short-term fixes won't work.

Katharina Schroeder from Save the Children said long-term investment in social welfare and healthcare infrastructure were vital to prevent future outbreaks, with many remote health centers lacking basic testing kits or trained staff.

"The health centers outside the city need to be equipped to triage patients ... because often they're looking for things like gloves and masks," Schroeder said.

Save the Children has been training staff on the disease, but even when diagnoses are successfully sped through, few sick patients can then afford to isolate for the mandated four weeks.

"They understand this is mpox, they understand this is dangerous for their family. But they still don't go into isolation because they live day by day. They don't have enough to eat," Schroeder said.