US, UK Stress Intelligence Partnership to Face Unprecedented Threats

MI6 chief Richard Moore and CIA director Bill Burns speaking at the FT weekend festival on Saturday. (Reuters)
MI6 chief Richard Moore and CIA director Bill Burns speaking at the FT weekend festival on Saturday. (Reuters)
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US, UK Stress Intelligence Partnership to Face Unprecedented Threats

MI6 chief Richard Moore and CIA director Bill Burns speaking at the FT weekend festival on Saturday. (Reuters)
MI6 chief Richard Moore and CIA director Bill Burns speaking at the FT weekend festival on Saturday. (Reuters)

Director of the US Central Intelligence Agency, Bill Burns and chief of the UK Secret Intelligence Service, Richard Moore highlighted on Saturday the importance of partnership between the two countries to face an unprecedented array of threats, with reference to Russia, China and Islamic groups.

Their comments came at the FT Weekend Festival, days before British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's visit to Washington, where he will meet with US President Joe Biden.

“Today, we cooperate in a contested international system where our two countries face an unprecedented array of threats,” they said.

It is the first time the two heads have appeared together at a public event.

Both Burns and Moore discussed the war in Ukraine. They said the CIA and MI6 stand together in resisting an assertive Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine.

“Staying the course is more vital than ever,” the two officials said.

Speaking on Ukraine’s surprise offensive into Russia’s Kursk border region, Moore expressed that Kyiv's surprise decision to seize territory in Russia's Kursk region was “a typically bold and brave move by Ukrainians to try to change the game.”

Moore then cautioned it was “too early” to say how long Kyiv’s forces would be able to control the Russian territory they had seized.

For his part, Burns said Kursk was “a significant tactical achievement” that had boosted Ukrainian morale.

But while he said it had exposed the Russian military's vulnerabilities, he did not see any evidence that Russian President Vladimir Putin's grip on power was weakening.

Moore and Burns said the two spy agencies will continue to work together to disrupt the reckless campaign of sabotage across Europe being waged by Russian intelligence.

For both the CIA and MI6, “the rise of China is the principal intelligence and geopolitical challenge of the 21st century, and we have reorganized our services to reflect that priority.”

The pair also explained how they were now using advanced AI and cloud technologies to harness the vast troves of data they collect.

The spy chiefs also said that partnership lies at the beating heart of the special relationship between their countries. “Two years ago, we celebrated 75 years of partnership; 75 years since the CIA was founded in 1947,” they said.

They also stressed that the CIA and MI6 stand together in resisting an assertive Russia and Putin’s war of aggression in Ukraine.

“We will continue to aid our brave, resolute Ukrainian intelligence partners,” they said.

Beyond Ukraine, Burns and Moore said they continue to work together to disrupt the “reckless” campaign of sabotage across Europe being waged by Russian intelligence, and “its cynical use of technology to spread lies and disinformation designed to drive wedges between them.”

Russia has denied those allegations.

Burns and Moore said their agencies have reorganized to confront a growing challenge from China, which they described as the principal intelligence and geopolitical concern of the 21st century.

They also emphasized their efforts to use intelligence to promote restraint and de-escalation in the Middle East, including working toward a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.

Burns is leading US negotiations to resolve the conflict and address humanitarian issues.

The White House said on Friday that US President Joe Biden will host British PM Starmer on September 13.

Starmer’s visit to the White House, his second since taking office in July, will also focus on the “special relationship” between London and Washington, Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement.

Biden and Starmer will discuss “continuing robust support to Ukraine in its defense against Russian aggression” and “securing a hostage release and ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza,” said Jean-Pierre.

Biden and Starmer will also discuss attacks on shipping by Yemen’s Iranian-backed Houthi militias and, in a reference to countering Chinese influence, ensuring a “free and open” Asia-Pacific region.

The meeting is set against the backdrop of diverging policies between the US and the UK on the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Last week, the UK announced it would suspend around 30 permits of export of some arms to Israel because of the risk that they could be used in non-compliance with international humanitarian law.



Nearly 450,000 Afghans Left Iran since June 1, Says IOM

Afghans in their thousands have streamed over the border from Iran at the Islam Qala border point in Afghanistan's Herat province in recent weeks. Mohsen KARIMI / AFP
Afghans in their thousands have streamed over the border from Iran at the Islam Qala border point in Afghanistan's Herat province in recent weeks. Mohsen KARIMI / AFP
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Nearly 450,000 Afghans Left Iran since June 1, Says IOM

Afghans in their thousands have streamed over the border from Iran at the Islam Qala border point in Afghanistan's Herat province in recent weeks. Mohsen KARIMI / AFP
Afghans in their thousands have streamed over the border from Iran at the Islam Qala border point in Afghanistan's Herat province in recent weeks. Mohsen KARIMI / AFP

Nearly 450,000 Afghans have returned from Iran since the start of June, the UN's refugee agency said on Monday, after Tehran ordered those without documentation to leave by July 6.

The influx comes as the country is already struggling to integrate streams of Afghans who have returned under pressure from traditional migrant and refugee hosts Pakistan and Iran since 2023, said AFP.

The country is facing one of the world's worst humanitarian crises after decades of war.

This year alone, more than 1.4 million people have "returned or been forced to return to Afghanistan", the United Nations refugees agency UNHCR said.

In late May, Iran ordered undocumented Afghans to leave the country by July 6, potentially impacting four million people out of the around six million Afghans Tehran says live in the country.

Numbers of people crossing the border surged from mid-June, with some days seeing around 40,000 people crossing, UN agencies have said.

From June 1 to July 5, 449,218 Afghans returned from Iran, a spokesman for the International Organization for Migration told AFP on Monday, bringing the total this year to 906,326.

Many people crossing reported pressure from authorities or arrest and deportation, as well as losing already limited finances in the rush to leave quickly.

Massive foreign aid cuts have impacted the response to the crisis, with the UN, international non-governmental groups and Taliban officials calling for more funding to support the returnees.

The UN has warned the influx could destabilize the country already grappling with entrenched poverty, unemployment and climate change-related shocks and urged nations not to forcibly return Afghans.

"Forcing or pressuring Afghans to return risks further instability in the region, and onward movement towards Europe," the UN refugees agency UNHCR said in a statement on Friday.

Taliban officials have repeatedly called for Afghans to be given a "dignified" return.

Iranian media regularly reports mass arrests of "illegal" Afghans in various regions.

Iran's deputy interior minister Ali Akbar Pourjamshidian said on Thursday that while Afghans illegally in the country were "respected neighbors and brothers in faith", Iran's "capacities also have limits".

That the ministry's return process "will be implemented gradually", he said on state TV.

Many Afghans travelled to Iran to look for work, sending crucial funds back to their families in Afghanistan.

"If I can find a job here that covers our daily expenses, I'll stay here," returnee Ahmad Mohammadi told AFP on Saturday, as he waited for support in high winds and dust at the IOM-run reception center at the Islam Qala border point in western Herat province.

"But if that's not possible, we'll be forced to go to Iran again, or Pakistan, or some other country."