In Hiroshima Peace Park, Visitors Hope Nobel Win Will Boost Peace Efforts

People pray in front of the cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima city on October 12, 2024. (Photo by Philip FONG / AFP)
People pray in front of the cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima city on October 12, 2024. (Photo by Philip FONG / AFP)
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In Hiroshima Peace Park, Visitors Hope Nobel Win Will Boost Peace Efforts

People pray in front of the cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima city on October 12, 2024. (Photo by Philip FONG / AFP)
People pray in front of the cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima city on October 12, 2024. (Photo by Philip FONG / AFP)

Visitors to the memorial park for Hiroshima's atomic bombing said they hoped Friday's Nobel Peace Prize for Japan's atomic bomb survivors would boost efforts for world peace and spur world leaders to visit the site.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the prize to the Nihon Hidankyo group, representing survivors of the 1945 US atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, for its decades-long efforts to abolish nuclear weapons.
"As Japanese people, I believe we need to ensure that the same thing doesn't happen again," Ui Torisawa, a 21-year-old student who was visiting the Peace Memorial Park with her friend, told Reuters.
"Since Japan is the only country to have suffered atomic bombings, and because similar things could be repeated in other countries, I think Japan is probably in the best position to stop that."
August next year will mark the 80th anniversary of the bombings. It is likely to draw focus on the legacy of its survivors, known as "hibakusha,” and could set off a renewed debate about nuclear weapons.
Yasuhiro Suzuki, who was visiting the Peace Memorial Park with his wife, son and daughter from Fukuoka prefecture in southwest Japan, called it "groundbreaking" that the group representing the atomic bomb survivors was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
"Nuclear power is incredibly beneficial to the world, but we must be careful not to misuse it," Suzuki said. "I hope this becomes an opportunity for people around the world to think about various aspects of this issue."
Hiroshima's peace park has long drawn not just Japanese visitors but also foreigners, including world leaders such as Barack Obama, who spoke at the site as US president in 2016 and hugged a tearful hibakusha.
"I believe there are still many prime ministers and leaders in the world who could come (to Japan), and I hope they will make the effort to visit," said Hiroshima resident Hirokazu Tanabe, who works as a driver and who came to the park to show around a friend.
Many Japanese feel the US should apologize for the bombings, which killed hundreds of thousands and prompted Japan's surrender days later. Japan has since relied on the US for protection, renouncing the right to wage war and defining its military as only for self-defense.
Twenty-two-year-old student Ayane Takiguchi, who visited the park with Torisawa, said it was an honor the group representing atomic bomb victims was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
"I myself am studying education, and I've recently recognized the importance of achieving peace through education," she said. "In that sense, I'm happy that this has such a big impact."



Zelenskyy Appeals to Allies to Keep up Aid as Germany Pledges New Weapons Package

 Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and German chancellor Olaf Scholz give a statement at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. (AP)
Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and German chancellor Olaf Scholz give a statement at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. (AP)
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Zelenskyy Appeals to Allies to Keep up Aid as Germany Pledges New Weapons Package

 Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and German chancellor Olaf Scholz give a statement at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. (AP)
Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and German chancellor Olaf Scholz give a statement at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. (AP)

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Friday it's important that allies' aid to Ukraine doesn't decrease next year as he received a pledge of a new weapons package from German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on a European tour meant to win backing for his “victory plan” aimed at ending the war with Russia.

Zelenskyy arrived in Berlin after stops Thursday in London, Paris and Rome on a tour arranged after a planned summit Saturday with US President Joe Biden and other allied leaders was derailed by Hurricane Milton.

Scholz noted that Germany is Ukraine’s biggest military supporter in Europe and the second-biggest behind the United States, and said “it will stay that way.”

Scholz emphasized Berlin’s continued focus on helping Kyiv with air defense. And he said that, by the end of the year, it will deliver another package of military support worth about 1.4 billion euros ($1.5 billion), with support from Belgium, Denmark and Norway — including further air defense systems, self-propelled Gepard anti-aircraft guns, tanks, armored vehicles, combat drones, artillery ammunition and radars.

“For us, it is very important that aid does not decrease next year,” Zelenskyy said, thanking Scholz for the planned aid. “It must be sufficient to protect people and lives.”

This year’s German budget foresees nearly 7.5 billion euros in military aid for Ukraine, while next year’s plan is for 4 billion euros. Berlin hopes a $50 billion international loan package funded by interest on profits from frozen Russian assets will play a growing role in financing aid starting next year, with Kyiv procuring weapons directly. The aim is for that system to be set up by the end of the year.

Scholz told Zelenskyy that “you can rely” on that package. He said Russian President Vladimir Putin should realize that “playing for time won't work; we won't let up in our support for Ukraine.”

The Ukrainian leader has yet to publicly detail his proposals for “victory.” But the timing of his efforts to lock in European support appear to have the looming U.S. election in mind. Former President Donald Trump has long been critical of US aid to Kyiv.

Ukraine’s stretched and short-handed army is currently under heavy pressure in the country’s eastern Donetsk region. Russian forces recently pushed it out of the Donetsk town of Vuhledar and are now in control of about half of nearby Toretsk. To stop the losses, Zelenskyy needs to secure more help.

In Berlin, he said that Ukraine “would want to end the war no later than in 2025.”

“This plan is a bridge to hold a productive peace summit that will truly put an end to the war,” he said, adding that Ukraine can only strengthen its position against Russia through cooperation with Western partners.

Earlier Friday, Zelenskyy had a 35-minute meeting with Pope Francis at the Vatican. He also met the Vatican's secretary of state, Pietro Parolin.

“The discussions were dedicated to the state of the war and the humanitarian situation in Ukraine, as well as the ways in which it could be brought to an end, leading to just and stable peace in the country,” the Vatican said, adding that “some matters relating to the religious life of the country were also examined.”

Since the first Russian attack on Kyiv, there have been multiple contacts between Francis and Zelenskyy, through visits, letters and phone calls.

The pope sparked some criticism from Ukrainian leaders in March when he suggested they should have the courage of the “white flag” negotiating an end to the war with Russia, in what was interpreted by many as a call to surrender.

Francis has called repeatedly for an end to the war, focusing on prisoner exchanges and on reaching a diplomatic solution to the Ukrainian conflict.