South Korea Summons Russian Envoy to Protest North Korea Troop Dispatch

This handout photo taken and released on October 21, 2024 by the South Korean Foreign Ministry shows South Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Hong-kyun (R) speaking to Russian ambassador to South Korea Georgy Zinoviev (L) at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul after South Korea summoned the Russian ambassador. (Photo by Handout / South Korean Foreign Ministry / AFP)
This handout photo taken and released on October 21, 2024 by the South Korean Foreign Ministry shows South Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Hong-kyun (R) speaking to Russian ambassador to South Korea Georgy Zinoviev (L) at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul after South Korea summoned the Russian ambassador. (Photo by Handout / South Korean Foreign Ministry / AFP)
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South Korea Summons Russian Envoy to Protest North Korea Troop Dispatch

This handout photo taken and released on October 21, 2024 by the South Korean Foreign Ministry shows South Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Hong-kyun (R) speaking to Russian ambassador to South Korea Georgy Zinoviev (L) at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul after South Korea summoned the Russian ambassador. (Photo by Handout / South Korean Foreign Ministry / AFP)
This handout photo taken and released on October 21, 2024 by the South Korean Foreign Ministry shows South Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Hong-kyun (R) speaking to Russian ambassador to South Korea Georgy Zinoviev (L) at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul after South Korea summoned the Russian ambassador. (Photo by Handout / South Korean Foreign Ministry / AFP)

South Korea's foreign ministry summoned on Monday the Russian ambassador in Seoul in protest over what it has called the dispatch of North Korean troops to Russia for deployment in Ukraine and pledged a joint international response, Reuters said.
South Korea's first vice foreign minister Kim Hong-kyun called in Georgy Zinoviev, the top Russian envoy to Seoul, and urged the immediate withdrawal of North Korean soldiers from Russia, the ministry said in a statement.
Kim said the participation of North Korean troops in the war in Ukraine violated UN resolutions and the UN charter and posed serious threats to the security of South Korea and beyond.
"We condemn North Korea's illegal military cooperation, including its dispatch of troops to Russia, in the strongest terms," the ministry quoted Kim as saying.
"We will respond jointly with the international community by mobilizing all available means against acts that threaten our core security interests."
Phone calls to the Russian embassy went unanswered. The ministry said Zinoviev told Kim that he would relay the message to Moscow.
South Korea's spy agency said last week that North Korea had shipped 1,500 special forces troops to Russia's Far East for training and acclimatizing at local military bases and they will likely be deployed for combat in the war in Ukraine.
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has accused Pyongyang of preparing to send 10,000 soldiers to Russia, and on Sunday called for strong reaction from countries that have acknowledged North Korea's increasing involvement in the war in Ukraine.
The White House National Security Council could not confirm reports that North Korean troops were fighting for Russia, a spokesperson said on Friday, but added if true, "this would mark a dangerous development in Russia's war against Ukraine".
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and NATO chief Mark Rutte also said last week that there was no evidence of Pyongyang's presence at this stage.
South Korea's defense ministry on Monday said Seoul had consulted Washington ahead of the spy agency's announcement, and condemned what it called the North's illegal involvement in Ukraine and urged an immediate halt.
Both Russia and North Korea have denied arms transfers but have pledged to boost military ties, signing a mutual defense treaty at a summit in June.
The Kremlin has also dismissed South Korean assertions that North Korea may have sent some military personnel to help Russia against Ukraine.



Pentagon Chief Visits Ukraine in Show of Support Ahead of US Election

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III speaks during a press conference concluding the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Defense Ministers Council at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 18 October 2024. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS
US Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III speaks during a press conference concluding the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Defense Ministers Council at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 18 October 2024. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS
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Pentagon Chief Visits Ukraine in Show of Support Ahead of US Election

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III speaks during a press conference concluding the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Defense Ministers Council at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 18 October 2024. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS
US Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III speaks during a press conference concluding the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Defense Ministers Council at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 18 October 2024. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin visited Ukraine on Monday, in a show of solidarity with Kyiv just two weeks ahead of a US presidential election that is casting uncertainty over the future of Western support.
Austin's trip, his fourth and likely final visit as President Joe Biden's Pentagon chief, will include in-depth discussions about US efforts to help Kyiv shore up its defenses as Russian forces gain ground in eastern Ukraine.
But it is not expected to include any new agreement to some of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's biggest requests, such as lifting Washington's restrictions on using US-supplied weapons to hit targets far beyond Ukraine's borders.
As Biden's administration winds down, Austin signaled continuity in US support.
"We're going to continue to support Ukraine in its efforts to defend its sovereign territory," Austin told reporters traveling with him to Ukraine.
"We've watched this fight evolve over time. And each time that it does evolve, we have risen to the occasion to meet (Ukraine's) needs to make sure that they were effective on the battlefield."
As Austin stepped off the train in Kyiv after an overnight journey from Poland, Ukrainian officials reported new Russian attacks on the Ukrainian capital, with several waves of drones for the second night in a row, damaging residential buildings and injuring at least one civilian.
Austin's visit comes ahead of the Nov. 5 US presidential vote, in which former president Donald Trump, the Republican candidate, is seeking re-election in a close race against Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate.
Trump has signaled he would be more reluctant than Biden to continue to support Ukraine, which could deprive Kyiv of its biggest military and financial backer.
Austin played down such concerns.
"I've seen bipartisan support for Ukraine over the last 2-1/2 years, and I fully expect that we'll continue to see the bipartisan support from Congress," he said.
The retired four star general has been one of Ukraine's staunchest advocates, building a coalition of dozens of nations which has supplied Kyiv with weaponry that has helped it deal heavy blows to Russian forces.
One US defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Russia had suffered 600,000 casualties of killed and wounded troops in Ukraine so far, with September being its heaviest month of fatalities and injuries.
But Russian President Vladimir Putin seems content to invest more and more forces in a costly advance in eastern Ukraine's Donbas region, which Moscow claims as its own territory.
In recent weeks, Russia has surrounded towns in the Donetsk region and then slowly constricted them until Ukrainian units are forced to withdraw.
"It's a very tough fight and it's a tough slog," Austin said.
'VICTORY PLAN'
Meanwhile, Kyiv has been seeking to keep its war in focus in the West, even as the expanding conflicts in the Middle East grab the international spotlight.
Zelenskiy last met Austin last Thursday at NATO headquarters in Brussels, where he pitched his "victory plan". He received pledges of continued support but no endorsement from key allies of his call for an immediate NATO-membership invitation.
Asked on Friday in Brussels about the victory plan, Austin said: "It's not my position to evaluate publicly his plan."
Kyiv may need to start making tough decisions about how to employ its stretched fighting forces, including whether it will hold onto territory Kyiv seized in Russia's Kursk region in a surprise offensive this summer, experts say.
The Kursk offensive caught Austin and the US government off-guard. Kyiv hoped it would wrest the battlefield initiative from Russia, including by diverting Moscow's forces from the eastern front.
But Putin has remained focused on seizing the key city of Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine, which is an important logistics hub for Kyiv's war effort.
Even with billions of dollars worth of US military support, including the provision of F-16 fighter jets, Abrams tanks and more, Ukraine faces a tough fight ahead.
Although its invasion of Ukraine has inflicted blows to Russia's economy, made it more isolated diplomatically and battered its military, Russia "is not ready to call it quits", a senior US defense official said.
"And so that does place a steep burden on the Ukrainians," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.