Tehran: Germany Ignored that Sharmahd Was ‘Terrorist’

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi attends the 3+3 South in Istanbul, Türkiye on Oct. 18, 2024. (AFP)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi attends the 3+3 South in Istanbul, Türkiye on Oct. 18, 2024. (AFP)
TT
20

Tehran: Germany Ignored that Sharmahd Was ‘Terrorist’

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi attends the 3+3 South in Istanbul, Türkiye on Oct. 18, 2024. (AFP)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi attends the 3+3 South in Istanbul, Türkiye on Oct. 18, 2024. (AFP)

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Saturday accused Germany of ignoring the fact that German-Iranian prisoner Jamshid Sharmahd was accused of “terrorism”.
Araghchi’s remarks came amid a diplomatic crisis between Berlin and Tehran triggered by the death of the dual national in Iran.
Iran on October 28 announced the execution of Sharmahd, 69, but eight days later the judiciary spokesman said Sharmahd had died before the “imminent” execution could be carried out, implying natural causes.
In February 2023, Iran sentenced Sharmahd to death for his involvement in an April 2008 bombing of a mosque in Shiraz, in the south of the country, which killed 14 people and wounded about 300.
After the initial execution announcement, Berlin recalled its ambassador to Iran and closed three Iranian consulates in Germany.
“I regret that this is straining German-Iranian relations, and I wish I could have prevented it,” Araghchi said in an interview published Saturday by the German weekly Der Spiegel.
“But to do that, the German government would have had to cooperate and communicate that this is a terrorist, instead of defending someone who has trampled all humanitarian standards underfoot,” he said, according to Spiegel's English edition published online.
Born in Tehran, Sharmahd immigrated to Germany in the 1980’s then moved to the US in 2003. He was a software developer who worked and wrote for a website linked to the opposition Tondar [“Thunder”] group that seeks to restore the monarchy overthrown in the 1979 Iranian Revolution.
Iran had accused Sharmahd of being the “ringleader of the group,” which it lists as “terrorist.”
The Iranian judiciary also convicted him of communicating with FBI and CIA officers and of “attempting to contact Israeli Mossad agents,” according to AFP.
Jamshid Sharmahd's daughter has told AFP that she and her family “do not trust anything” Iran says about the circumstances of her father's death.
“If there is a corpse, he needs to be returned and brought back to us as soon as possible,” Gazelle Sharmahd said.
Araghchi told Der Spiegel that, “If his family officially submits a request, we see no obstacles” to returning Jamshid Sharmahd's body.
“The question of whether he was executed or died of natural causes is beside the point,” he said.
He then said the judiciary's statement does not really mention an execution, admitting that the Tehran prosecutor's office is vague on this point.
According to an Arabic translation of the interview published by IRNA, Araghchi said the Iranian judiciary will share more information about Sharmahd’s death if needed.
During the interview, Araghchi also censured what he called the Western “double standards” that he said failed to condemn Israel for its actions in the Gaza Strip.
“I am not calling Hamas, Hezbollah and others, 'proxies.' I call them freedom movements. Supporting them brings no benefits to Iran,” Araghchi told the German publication.

 



Japan, China Trade Barbs over Fighter Jet Maneuvers

China and Japan traded barbs after a Chinese J-15 fighter jet followed a Japanese patrol plane at the weekend. Handout / Japan's Ministry of Defense/AFP
China and Japan traded barbs after a Chinese J-15 fighter jet followed a Japanese patrol plane at the weekend. Handout / Japan's Ministry of Defense/AFP
TT
20

Japan, China Trade Barbs over Fighter Jet Maneuvers

China and Japan traded barbs after a Chinese J-15 fighter jet followed a Japanese patrol plane at the weekend. Handout / Japan's Ministry of Defense/AFP
China and Japan traded barbs after a Chinese J-15 fighter jet followed a Japanese patrol plane at the weekend. Handout / Japan's Ministry of Defense/AFP

Beijing condemned on Thursday what it called "dangerous behavior" by a Japanese military plane over the Pacific after Tokyo said Chinese fighter jets flew unusually close to its aircraft at the weekend.

The Japanese government had complained to China over the incident, in which no Japanese military personnel were reported injured.

A Chinese J-15 fighter jet from the Shandong aircraft carrier followed a Japanese P-3C patrol plane for 40 minutes on Saturday, according to the Japanese defense ministry.

Two J-15 jets then did the same for 80 minutes on Sunday.

"During these long periods, the jets flew unusually close to the P-3C, and they flew within 45 meters" of the patrol plane on both days, an official from the Japanese ministry told AFP.

Also on Sunday, Chinese jets cut across airspace around 900 meters (3,000 feet) ahead of a P-3C Japanese patrol plane at the same altitude -- a distance a P-3C can reach within a few seconds at cruising speed, Tokyo said.

"We do not believe that this approach was made by mistake," the Japanese military's chief of staff Yoshihide Yoshida told reporters on Thursday.

"Given it happened for 40 minutes and 80 minutes, for two days in a row, our understanding is that it was done on purpose," he said.

Beijing's foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian hit back at the Japanese description of the events.

"The root cause of the risk to maritime and air security was the close reconnaissance of China's normal military activities by a Japanese warplane," he said.

"The Chinese side urges the Japanese side to stop this kind of dangerous behavior."

'Abnormal approaches'

The incident followed the sighting in recent days of two Chinese aircraft carriers sailing in the Pacific simultaneously for the first time.

Japan said this week the aircraft carriers' activity -- described by China as "routine training" -- showed the expanding geographic scope of Beijing's military.

Yoshida said on Thursday loosening Japan's surveillance, information-gathering or countermeasures against intrusion "would encourage attempts to change the status quo by force".

Tokyo's top government spokesman Yoshimasa Hayashi earlier told reporters in regard to the fighter jet incident that "such abnormal approaches can lead to an accidental collision, so we have expressed serious concerns" to the Chinese side.

US ambassador to Japan George Glass said on social media platform X that the maneuvers by a Chinese fighter "put Japanese crewmembers' lives in peril".

"Whether it's harassing Philippine ships, attacking Vietnamese fishermen, or firing flares at Australian aircraft, Beijing knows only reckless aggression. Not so much a charm offensive as offensive harm," Glass said.

Similar incidents were last reported in May and June 2014, when Chinese Su-27 fighter jets flew within 30 meters (100 feet) of Japanese military planes in the East China Sea.

Japan summoned the Chinese ambassador at the time, while the two sides traded accusations of blame.

Daisuke Kawai, director of the University of Tokyo's economic security and policy innovation program, told AFP this week that the timing of the aircraft carrier movements could be linked to US-China economic tensions.

"Beijing calculated that the United States would be less willing or able to respond militarily at this precise moment, seeing it as an opportune time to demonstrate its expanding military capabilities," he said.