North Korea’s Kim Says Weapons Without Ideology Are ‘Ironware’, Driving Home Military Loyalty 

This picture taken on February 24, 2025 and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS on February 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) watching a football game between Kim Il Sung University of Politics and Kang Kon Military Academy at Kim Il Sung University of Politics in Pyongyang. (KCNA via KNS / AFP)
This picture taken on February 24, 2025 and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS on February 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) watching a football game between Kim Il Sung University of Politics and Kang Kon Military Academy at Kim Il Sung University of Politics in Pyongyang. (KCNA via KNS / AFP)
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North Korea’s Kim Says Weapons Without Ideology Are ‘Ironware’, Driving Home Military Loyalty 

This picture taken on February 24, 2025 and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS on February 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) watching a football game between Kim Il Sung University of Politics and Kang Kon Military Academy at Kim Il Sung University of Politics in Pyongyang. (KCNA via KNS / AFP)
This picture taken on February 24, 2025 and released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) via KNS on February 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) watching a football game between Kim Il Sung University of Politics and Kang Kon Military Academy at Kim Il Sung University of Politics in Pyongyang. (KCNA via KNS / AFP)

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said the country has come a long way in building a powerful army but weapons without ideology are simply "ironware", as he stressed loyalty to some of its most elite military cohorts, state media reported on Tuesday.

Kim's remarks at the Kim Il Sung University of Politics come at a time of political uncertainties at home with many of the more than its 10,000 troops fighting for Russia against Ukraine reportedly suffering heavy losses.

As the Korean People's Army (KPA) aims to become the world's strongest military, and the focus of the mission should be "none other than the political, ideological, spiritual and moral advantages of the army of the Party and the people," Kim said.

"Saying that arms without ideology are little short of ironware ... he clarified building the KPA should be invariably and thoroughly oriented toward giving priority to making the army politically, ideologically and morally strong," KCNA news agency reported.

The school is the training ground for officers who go on to serve in the powerful political apparatus of the country's more than 1 million active-duty military, exerting political control directed by the ruling Workers' Party.

Kim said the party highly appreciates "the matchless loyalty and heroism of overcoming hardship and sacrifice cheerfully if the country calls," adding the "ideological and moral superiority of the army means the qualitative superiority of the army."

Kim did not specifically mention the United States or South Korea in the speech, but has said the allies are responsible for raising regional tensions and vowed countermeasures including building more nuclear weapons, despite US President Donald Trump saying that he would be reaching out to Kim.

North Korea has also not formally acknowledged its military support for Russia in the Ukraine war.



Vatican: Convalescing Pope Francis’s Condition Improving

 Postcards of Pope Francis are sold outside St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Tuesday, April 1, 2025. (AP)
Postcards of Pope Francis are sold outside St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Tuesday, April 1, 2025. (AP)
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Vatican: Convalescing Pope Francis’s Condition Improving

 Postcards of Pope Francis are sold outside St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Tuesday, April 1, 2025. (AP)
Postcards of Pope Francis are sold outside St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Tuesday, April 1, 2025. (AP)

A chest X-ray has confirmed a "slight improvement" in Pope Francis's lungs as he recovers from five weeks in hospital with life-threatening pneumonia, the Vatican said on Tuesday.

The 88-year-old Catholic leader left Rome's Gemelli hospital on March 23 after a stay in which doctors said he had almost died twice, returning to the Vatican for a convalescence of at least two months.

The Vatican press office said a chest X-ray carried out in recent days confirmed a "slight improvement" in his pulmonary infection.

Improvements were also reported in his motor skills, voice and breathing. Although he continues to use oxygen through a cannula, the Argentine pontiff can remove it for short periods.

His doctors previously said that with double pneumonia the lungs are damaged and the respiratory muscles are strained, so it can take time for the voice to return to normal.

Francis remains in the Santa Marta guesthouse, taking part in mass every morning in the chapel on the second floor where he has lived since becoming head of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics in March 2013.

He has had no visits beyond his doctors and closest associates, the Vatican said, adding that his morale remained "good".

The Argentine pope missed his seventh successive Angelus prayer on Sunday and there is no word on whether he will make an appearance this weekend, although another briefing is due on Friday.

The Vatican has also declined to say how the pope will participate in upcoming events for Easter, the holiest period in the Christian calendar, although it has included on its schedule the traditional "Urbi et Orbi" blessing on Easter Sunday -- which only a pope can deliver.

Francis has been largely out of the public eye since he was admitted to hospital on February 14.

On the day he left the Gemelli, he appeared in a wheelchair on a hospital balcony, waving his hands from his lap to the hundreds of pilgrims gathered below to greet him.

He spoke a few words in a weak voice, saying through a microphone: "Thank you, everyone."

He then noted a woman below with yellow flowers, and added: "Well done."

Francis then was spotted being driven away from the hospital, a cannula in his nose.