Erdogan Threatens PKK if Ocalan’s Promise Not Kept

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his supporters during the Grand Congress of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Türkiye, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Cagla Gurdogan
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his supporters during the Grand Congress of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Türkiye, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Cagla Gurdogan
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Erdogan Threatens PKK if Ocalan’s Promise Not Kept

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his supporters during the Grand Congress of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Türkiye, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Cagla Gurdogan
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his supporters during the Grand Congress of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Türkiye, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Cagla Gurdogan

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned on Sunday to crush the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) if it refuses to adhere to the call made by its jailed leader, Abdullah Ocalan, to lay down arms and disband.

The pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party), said Ocalan’s call is not one that should be squandered, but must be turned into concrete steps through the necessary legal and political regulations.

On Thursday, Ocalan called on his PKK party to disarm and disband. Ocalan, 75, has been imprisoned on an island near Istanbul in near-total isolation since 1999.

Erdogan has welcomed Ocalan’s call delivered by a DEM delegation to Imrali Prison. The Turkish President also affirmed that Ankara is open to compromise and dialogue, but threatened military operations “if the promises given are not kept.”

Speaking at an iftar gathering with families of martyrs, the Turkish President said, “If needed, we will keep up our operations - which are ongoing - leaving no stone standing and leaving no heads on shoulders, until every last terrorist is eliminated.”

Erdogan said the government always valued “talks and compromise” in resolving problems.

However, he said, “We will keep valuing mutual respect, tolerance and dialogue instead of hate speech, fights and tension but if the hand we extended is left hanging or bitten, we have our iron fist ready.”

Erdogan also threatened that, “If the hand we extended is left hanging in the air or bitten, we always keep our iron fist ready.”

The President affirmed a different Türkiye exists, one that does not fall into the game and instead sets the game in its region and beyond.

He added that whatever step his government takes, it takes it for the future of Türkiye and the Turkish nation.

On Saturday, the PKK declared an immediate ceasefire.

But the party warned that in order for peace talks to be successful, “a suitable democratic political and legal foundation must also be established.”

“None of our forces will take armed action unless attacked,” it added.

“Beyond this, issues like laying down arms being put into practice can only be realized under the practical leadership of Leader Apo,” the group said, using its nickname for Ocalan, adding it would halt all hostilities immediately unless attacked.

Tuncer Bakirhan, co-chair of DEM, said on Sunday that political and legal adjustments were now “inevitable” after the peace call, and added that Türkiye’s parliament had a “historic role” to play.

“This process is not one that should be squandered. It must not remain on paper only,” Bakirhan told DEM members in Ankara. “The call is not one for winning and losing... There is no winner, no loser,” he said adding that those who will leave Ocalan’s call on paper will take great responsibility.

On Sunday, Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) leader Devlet Bahceli welcomed Ocalan’s call for his party to disarm and dissolve itself, calling it a “valuable and important” statement.

“The PKK terrorist organization, which held its first congress in Fis Village of Lice District of Diyarbakir on November 27, 1978 and aimed to establish a Great Kurdistan within the Marxist-Leninist framework, was called to dissolve its organizational structure by its founding leader after 47 years,” Bahceli said.

“It is now impossible to tolerate the arson and tampering with the Turkish-Kurdish brotherhood, and it is futile to pursue such a mistake,” he added.



Putin to Meet Trump Envoy Over US Push to End War

Jared Kushner (L), American businessman and Steve Witkoff (R), United States Special Envoy to the Middle East and special envoy for peace missions walk in the corridors during the 56th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 20 January 2026. (EPA)
Jared Kushner (L), American businessman and Steve Witkoff (R), United States Special Envoy to the Middle East and special envoy for peace missions walk in the corridors during the 56th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 20 January 2026. (EPA)
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Putin to Meet Trump Envoy Over US Push to End War

Jared Kushner (L), American businessman and Steve Witkoff (R), United States Special Envoy to the Middle East and special envoy for peace missions walk in the corridors during the 56th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 20 January 2026. (EPA)
Jared Kushner (L), American businessman and Steve Witkoff (R), United States Special Envoy to the Middle East and special envoy for peace missions walk in the corridors during the 56th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 20 January 2026. (EPA)

Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet US special envoy Steve Witkoff for talks on Thursday, the Kremlin said, as the US seeks to negotiate an end to the nearly four-year Ukraine war.

"Yes, indeed, such contacts for tomorrow are on the president's schedule," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the RBK news outlet on Wednesday.

Witkoff said earlier he planned to leave for Moscow from the World Economic Forum in Davos on Thursday night alongside Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law.

US President Donald Trump has tasked both officials with negotiating an exit from the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

"Jared and I will leave Thursday night and arrive in Moscow late at night," Witkoff told Bloomberg TV in an interview.

Witkoff said Russia had requested the meeting, and that he believed the two sides were close to reaching the final "10 percent" of a deal.

He said he would meet officials from the Ukrainian side later Wednesday.

The United States has in recent months intensified efforts to craft a deal to end Europe's deadliest conflict since World War II.

Ukraine says it has agreed to "90 percent" of a deal but key issues, including the thorny question of territory, remain unresolved.

Kyiv is also seeking clarity from its allies on post-war security guarantees, which it sees as key to deterring Moscow from launching a new assault.

The talks come as the fourth anniversary of Moscow's offensive looms and as Moscow has pounded Ukraine's energy facilities throughout the winter.


North Produces Enough Nuclear Material a Year for 10-20 Weapons, Says S. Korea President

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung speaks during his new year press conference at the presidential Blue House in Seoul, South Korea, 21 January 2026. (EPA)
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung speaks during his new year press conference at the presidential Blue House in Seoul, South Korea, 21 January 2026. (EPA)
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North Produces Enough Nuclear Material a Year for 10-20 Weapons, Says S. Korea President

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung speaks during his new year press conference at the presidential Blue House in Seoul, South Korea, 21 January 2026. (EPA)
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung speaks during his new year press conference at the presidential Blue House in Seoul, South Korea, 21 January 2026. (EPA)

North Korea is producing enough nuclear material a year for up to 20 weapons, the South's President Lee Jae Myung said on Wednesday, warning that Pyongyang's ambitions could pose a global danger.

The North carried out its first atomic test in 2006 in violation of UN resolutions and is now believed to possess dozens of nuclear warheads.

"Even now, nuclear materials sufficient to produce 10 to 20 nuclear weapons a year are still being produced" in North Korea, Lee told reporters at a New Year news conference.

At the same time, the North is continuing to improve its long-range ballistic missile technology aimed at striking the US mainland, Lee added.

"At some point, North Korea will have secured the nuclear arsenal it believes it needs to sustain the regime, along with ICBM capabilities capable of threatening not only the United States but the wider world," he said, referring to intercontinental ballistic missiles.

"And once there is excess, it will go abroad -- beyond its borders. A global danger will then emerge," he said.

Pyongyang has for decades justified its nuclear and missile programs as a deterrent against alleged regime change efforts by Washington and its allies.

A pragmatic attitude was needed in addressing North Korea's nuclear issue, Lee said, adding the "Trump-style approach" could help in communicating with Pyongyang.

"The suspension of nuclear material production and ICBM development, as well as a halt to overseas exports, would also be a gain," he said.

"It would be a gain for everyone," he added, noting that he had laid out the argument to both US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping.

Since his inauguration in June, Lee has pushed for dialogue with the North without preconditions, a stark departure from the hawkish approach of his predecessor.

- 'Trump-style approach' -

While Pyongyang has snubbed Seoul's dialogue offers, Lee said Trump could pave the way forward with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un -- with whom the US leader has expressed his affinity over the years.

"President Trump is a somewhat unique figure, but I think that very trait can at times be a significant asset in resolving problems on the Korean peninsula," Lee said.

"The Trump style approach seems to help when it comes to talking with Kim ... I am willing to play the role of a pacemaker in that process."

Trump met Kim three times during his first term in efforts to reach a denuclearization deal.

But since his second summit in Hanoi fell through over differences about what Pyongyang would get in return for giving up its nuclear weapons, no progress has been made between the two countries.

Trump had expressed hopes for a meeting with Kim ahead of the APEC summit in South Korea in October, which went unanswered by the North Korean leader.

Recently North Korea accused the South of flying a drone into the border city of Kaesong.

Lee's office has denied it was behind the incursion but alluded it might have been carried out by civilians.

One man has claimed responsibility for the breach, telling local media that he had carried it out to measure radiation levels at a North Korean uranium processing facility.


Another Train Crashes in Spain, Killing at Least 1 Person

Emergency services personnel work at the site where a train crashed into a collapsed retaining wall between Gelida and Sant Sadurni d'Anoia, Barcelona, Spain, late 20 January 2026. (EPA)
Emergency services personnel work at the site where a train crashed into a collapsed retaining wall between Gelida and Sant Sadurni d'Anoia, Barcelona, Spain, late 20 January 2026. (EPA)
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Another Train Crashes in Spain, Killing at Least 1 Person

Emergency services personnel work at the site where a train crashed into a collapsed retaining wall between Gelida and Sant Sadurni d'Anoia, Barcelona, Spain, late 20 January 2026. (EPA)
Emergency services personnel work at the site where a train crashed into a collapsed retaining wall between Gelida and Sant Sadurni d'Anoia, Barcelona, Spain, late 20 January 2026. (EPA)

Commuter rail service in Spain's northeastern Catalonia region was suspended Wednesday after a Barcelona commuter train crashed the night before, Spanish authorities said.

At least one person died in the Barcelona-area crash, and 37 others were injured as crews worked at night to complete the rescue effort. The train hit a retaining wall that fell onto the tracks, authorities said.

The news late Tuesday of another train crash mere days after Spain’s worst railway disaster since 2013 left many Spaniards in disbelief.

Emergency workers were still searching for more victims in the wreckage from Sunday’s deadly high-speed crash in southern Spain that killed at least 42 people, injured dozens more and took place some 800 kilometers (497 miles) away.

Three days of national mourning were underway, and the cause of that crash was being investigated.

The victim of the Tuesday night crash was a trainee train driver, regional authorities said. Of the 37 people affected, five were seriously injured. Six others were in less serious condition, emergency service said. Most of the injured had ridden in the first train car.

The suspension of commuter trains Wednesday morning caused significant traffic jams on roads leading into Barcelona. Regional authorities in Catalonia asked people to reduce unnecessary travel and companies to allow remote work while the disruptions continued.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez acknowledged the Barcelona area crash, writing on X on Tuesday night: “All my affection and solidarity with the victims and their families.”

While Spain’s high-speed rail network generally runs smoothly, and at least until Sunday had been a source of confidence, commuter rail services are plagued by reliability issues. However, accidents causing injury or death are not common in either.

The commuter train crashed near the town of Gelida, located about 37 kilometers (23 miles) outside Barcelona.

Spain’s railway operator ADIF said the containment wall likely collapsed due to heavy rainfall that swept across the northeastern Spanish region this week.