Erdogan Threatens PKK if Ocalan’s Promise Not Kept

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his supporters during the Grand Congress of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Türkiye, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Cagla Gurdogan
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his supporters during the Grand Congress of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Türkiye, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Cagla Gurdogan
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Erdogan Threatens PKK if Ocalan’s Promise Not Kept

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his supporters during the Grand Congress of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Türkiye, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Cagla Gurdogan
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his supporters during the Grand Congress of his ruling AK Party in Ankara, Türkiye, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Cagla Gurdogan

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned on Sunday to crush the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) if it refuses to adhere to the call made by its jailed leader, Abdullah Ocalan, to lay down arms and disband.

The pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party), said Ocalan’s call is not one that should be squandered, but must be turned into concrete steps through the necessary legal and political regulations.

On Thursday, Ocalan called on his PKK party to disarm and disband. Ocalan, 75, has been imprisoned on an island near Istanbul in near-total isolation since 1999.

Erdogan has welcomed Ocalan’s call delivered by a DEM delegation to Imrali Prison. The Turkish President also affirmed that Ankara is open to compromise and dialogue, but threatened military operations “if the promises given are not kept.”

Speaking at an iftar gathering with families of martyrs, the Turkish President said, “If needed, we will keep up our operations - which are ongoing - leaving no stone standing and leaving no heads on shoulders, until every last terrorist is eliminated.”

Erdogan said the government always valued “talks and compromise” in resolving problems.

However, he said, “We will keep valuing mutual respect, tolerance and dialogue instead of hate speech, fights and tension but if the hand we extended is left hanging or bitten, we have our iron fist ready.”

Erdogan also threatened that, “If the hand we extended is left hanging in the air or bitten, we always keep our iron fist ready.”

The President affirmed a different Türkiye exists, one that does not fall into the game and instead sets the game in its region and beyond.

He added that whatever step his government takes, it takes it for the future of Türkiye and the Turkish nation.

On Saturday, the PKK declared an immediate ceasefire.

But the party warned that in order for peace talks to be successful, “a suitable democratic political and legal foundation must also be established.”

“None of our forces will take armed action unless attacked,” it added.

“Beyond this, issues like laying down arms being put into practice can only be realized under the practical leadership of Leader Apo,” the group said, using its nickname for Ocalan, adding it would halt all hostilities immediately unless attacked.

Tuncer Bakirhan, co-chair of DEM, said on Sunday that political and legal adjustments were now “inevitable” after the peace call, and added that Türkiye’s parliament had a “historic role” to play.

“This process is not one that should be squandered. It must not remain on paper only,” Bakirhan told DEM members in Ankara. “The call is not one for winning and losing... There is no winner, no loser,” he said adding that those who will leave Ocalan’s call on paper will take great responsibility.

On Sunday, Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) leader Devlet Bahceli welcomed Ocalan’s call for his party to disarm and dissolve itself, calling it a “valuable and important” statement.

“The PKK terrorist organization, which held its first congress in Fis Village of Lice District of Diyarbakir on November 27, 1978 and aimed to establish a Great Kurdistan within the Marxist-Leninist framework, was called to dissolve its organizational structure by its founding leader after 47 years,” Bahceli said.

“It is now impossible to tolerate the arson and tampering with the Turkish-Kurdish brotherhood, and it is futile to pursue such a mistake,” he added.



Macron to Raise Defense Targets, Citing Russia Threat

French President Emmanuel Macron looks on before a meeting with New Caledonia's elected officials and state representatives at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, 12 July 2025.  EPA/TOM NICHOLSON / POOL  MAXPPP OUT
French President Emmanuel Macron looks on before a meeting with New Caledonia's elected officials and state representatives at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, 12 July 2025. EPA/TOM NICHOLSON / POOL MAXPPP OUT
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Macron to Raise Defense Targets, Citing Russia Threat

French President Emmanuel Macron looks on before a meeting with New Caledonia's elected officials and state representatives at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, 12 July 2025.  EPA/TOM NICHOLSON / POOL  MAXPPP OUT
French President Emmanuel Macron looks on before a meeting with New Caledonia's elected officials and state representatives at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, 12 July 2025. EPA/TOM NICHOLSON / POOL MAXPPP OUT

President Emmanuel Macron on Sunday called for a massive boost to France's defense spending, saying freedom in Europe was facing a greater threat than at any time since the end of World War II.

"We are living a pivotal moment," Macron said in a speech to the armed forces on the eve of the national Bastille Day holiday, denouncing "imperialist policies", "annexing powers" and the notion that "might is right", all a reference to Russia, AFP said.

"Never has peace on our continent depended to such an extent on the decisions that we take now," said Macron.

France faced the challenge "of remaining free and masters of our destiny", he added.

Macron said France's defense budget should rise by 3.5 billion euros ($4.1 billion) in 2026, and then by a further three billion euros in 2027.

'Present at their battle stations'

"If you want to be feared, you must be powerful," he said, calling for "mobilization" for national defense by all government departments.

"Everyone must be present at their battle stations," Macron said.

"We are still ahead, but if we remain at the same speed we will be overtaken tomorrow," he added.

French military and security officials have been warning of global threats weighing on France, with Defense Chief of Staff Chief Thierry Burkhard saying on Friday that Russia posed a "durable" threat to Europe and that the "rank of European countries in tomorrow's world" was being decided in Ukraine, invaded by Russia in 2022.

Russia currently views France as its "main adversary in Europe", Burkhard said.

He also warned of the consequences of a diminished US commitment to Europe, along with cyber threats, disinformation campaigns and the risk of terror attacks.

"We have to take account of the fact that there has been a change in strategic parameters," he said.

On Sunday, Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu weighed in, telling the La Tribune weekly newspaper that "it's our job to provide answers".

France needed to make "a new effort" if it wanted to "depend on nobody" in the future, the minister said.

France's defense budget has already increased sharply since Macron took power, rising from 32.2 billion euros ($37.6 billion at current rates) in 2017 to 50.5 billion currently, and is projected to reach 67 billion euros in 2030.

'Sacrosanct' defense budget

If confirmed, the major defense spending boost could, however, threaten French efforts to cut deficits and reduce its debt mountain, amid pressure from the EU Commission on Paris to impose more fiscal discipline.

The servicing of France's debt alone will cost the Treasury 62 billion euros this year.

But Prime Minister Francois Bayrou, who on Tuesday is to outline his budget plan for 2026, has declared the defense budget to be "sacrosanct" and exempt from budgetary cuts.

In Sunday's speech, Macron rejected any financing of the additional defense spending through additional debt.

Several NATO countries are boosting their military spending, after the alliance's members agreed last month to spend five percent of their gross domestic product (GDP) on security.

Britain aims to increase its defense budget to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2027, and to 3.0 percent after 2029. Germany plans to reach a defense budget of 162 billion euros by 2029, equivalent to 3.5 percent of its GDP, while Poland already dedicates 4.7 percent of GDP to defense.

"Very clearly, we need to revise our programming and strategy today, in light of the changing nature of risks," Macron said on Thursday.

Lecornu this month detailed the most urgent needs for the French armed forces, including ground-to-air defenses, ammunition, electronic warfare and space capabilities.

In Sunday's interview, he said France was mostly worried about falling behind in "disruptive technologies" including artificial intelligence and quantum technology.

Beyond budget increases, the French government is also seeking to boost "national cohesion" in the face of global crises, Elysee officials said.

Macron is expected to outline a potential mobilization drive for young people who should be given "an opportunity to serve", Elysee officials said.