Cautious Optimism Between Washington and Tehran as Nuclear Talks Inch Forward

The Iranian negotiating team departs the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman in Rome last Friday (Reuters). 
The Iranian negotiating team departs the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman in Rome last Friday (Reuters). 
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Cautious Optimism Between Washington and Tehran as Nuclear Talks Inch Forward

The Iranian negotiating team departs the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman in Rome last Friday (Reuters). 
The Iranian negotiating team departs the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman in Rome last Friday (Reuters). 

Amid renewed diplomatic engagement, cautious optimism is building around the Iranian nuclear file, with sources in Washington and Tehran suggesting that a political understanding may soon be within reach. While a comprehensive agreement has not yet been finalized, both sides appear to be edging closer to a deal that could revive stalled negotiations.

US officials have indicated that a broad framework is on the table and could be finalized in the next round of talks. Iranian sources, meanwhile, have signaled conditional readiness to pause uranium enrichment -if two core demands are met: the release of billions in frozen Iranian assets and formal recognition of Iran’s right to enrich uranium for civilian purposes.

Still, Tehran’s tone remains guarded. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi pushed back against speculation of an imminent deal, stating that while Iran is genuinely pursuing a diplomatic resolution, the path to agreement requires the full lifting of sanctions and formal guarantees of its nuclear rights. Araghchi warned against overreliance on media speculation, asserting that real solutions will only emerge through direct negotiation, not public pressure campaigns or political posturing.

Iran’s semi-official Nour News echoed this message, characterizing recent US optimism as a psychological tactic aimed at pressuring the Iranian delegation ahead of the upcoming, yet unscheduled, sixth round of talks. The outlet reiterated that meaningful outcomes cannot be dictated through media narratives but must be shaped at the negotiating table.

US President Donald Trump added to the intrigue this week by confirming he had urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to launch a military strike against Iran, arguing that such an action would be ill-timed as talks approach a critical juncture. Trump said a resolution appears “very close” and that aggressive moves would only derail progress.

On the Iranian side, nuclear chief Mohammad Eslami said Tehran might consider granting more access to international inspectors if future agreements are framed respectfully and reflect Iran’s concerns. However, senior lawmakers pushed back against any suggestion that Iran is prepared to dismantle its nuclear infrastructure, underscoring that uranium enrichment and the removal of sanctions remain non-negotiable pillars of Iran’s position.

Meanwhile, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director-General Rafael Grossi warned that any new nuclear deal must include “rigorous inspection mechanisms” to ensure compliance.

In Moscow, Iran’s top security official Ali Akbar Ahmadian met with his Russian counterpart and reaffirmed Tehran’s commitment to diplomacy. However, he emphasized that Iran would not compromise on its right to maintain enrichment capabilities for peaceful purposes.

 

 

 



UN Says 14 Million Children Did Not Receive a Single Vaccine in 2024

A mother holds her baby receiving a new malaria vaccine as part of a trial at the Walter Reed Project Research Center in Kombewa in Western Kenya on Oct. 30, 2009. (AP)
A mother holds her baby receiving a new malaria vaccine as part of a trial at the Walter Reed Project Research Center in Kombewa in Western Kenya on Oct. 30, 2009. (AP)
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UN Says 14 Million Children Did Not Receive a Single Vaccine in 2024

A mother holds her baby receiving a new malaria vaccine as part of a trial at the Walter Reed Project Research Center in Kombewa in Western Kenya on Oct. 30, 2009. (AP)
A mother holds her baby receiving a new malaria vaccine as part of a trial at the Walter Reed Project Research Center in Kombewa in Western Kenya on Oct. 30, 2009. (AP)

More than 14 million children did not receive a single vaccine last year — about the same number as the year before — according to UN health officials. Nine countries accounted for more than half of those unprotected children.

In their annual estimate of global vaccine coverage, released Tuesday, the World Health Organization and UNICEF said about 89% of children under one year old got a first dose of the diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough vaccine in 2024, the same as in 2023. About 85% completed the three-dose series, up from 84% in 2023.

Officials acknowledged, however, that the collapse of international aid this year will make it more difficult to reduce the number of unprotected children.

In January, US President Trump withdrew the country from the WHO, froze nearly all humanitarian aid and later moved to close the US AID Agency. And last month, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said it was pulling the billions of dollars the US had previously pledged to the vaccines alliance Gavi, saying the group had “ignored the science.”

Kennedy, a longtime vaccine skeptic, has previously raised questions the diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough vaccine, which has proven to be safe and effective after years of study and real-world use. Vaccines prevent 3.5 million to 5 million deaths a year, according to UN estimates.

“Drastic cuts in aid, coupled with misinformation about the safety of vaccines, threaten to unwind decades of progress,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

UN experts said that access to vaccines remained “deeply unequal” and that conflict and humanitarian crises quickly unraveled progress; Sudan had the lowest reported coverage against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough.

The data showed that nine countries accounted for 52% of all children who missed out on immunizations entirely: Nigeria, India, Sudan, Congo, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Yemen, Afghanistan and Angola.

WHO and UNICEF said that coverage against measles rose slightly, with 76% of children worldwide receiving both vaccine doses. But experts say measles vaccine rates need to reach 95% to prevent outbreaks of the extremely contagious disease. WHO noted that 60 countries reported big measles outbreaks last year.

The US is now having its worst measles outbreak in more than three decades, while the disease has also surged across Europe, with 125,000 cases in 2024 — twice as many as the previous year, according to WHO.

Last week, British authorities reported a child died of measles in a Liverpool hospital. Health officials said that despite years of efforts to raise awareness, only about 84% of children in the UK are protected.

“It is hugely concerning, but not at all surprising, that we are continuing to see outbreaks of measles,” said Helen Bradford, a professor of children’s health at University College London.

“The only way to stop measles spreading is with vaccination,” she said in a statement. “It is never too late to be vaccinated — even as an adult.”