Khartoum Announces Deal on Filling Renaissance Dam in 7 Years

The Grand Renaissance Dam hydroelectric project in Ethiopia. (AFP)
The Grand Renaissance Dam hydroelectric project in Ethiopia. (AFP)
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Khartoum Announces Deal on Filling Renaissance Dam in 7 Years

The Grand Renaissance Dam hydroelectric project in Ethiopia. (AFP)
The Grand Renaissance Dam hydroelectric project in Ethiopia. (AFP)

Sudanese Irrigation Minister Yasser Abbas said on Sunday that Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan have agreed on filling the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam’s (GERD) reservoir “over a period of up to seven years.”

The Sudanese official said the two-day talks held on November 15 in Addis Ababa between the three states and in the presence of representatives from the US and the World Bank, made progress on some disputed issues.

He said a breakthrough in the talks was reached over the hydroelectric dam, which has generated much tension between Egypt and Ethiopia over the past few years.

Ethiopia insists the $4 billion hydro-electric barrage is essential for its economic growth given that most of its population still lives without electricity.

Abbas said last week’s negotiations also tackled the “permanent operations of the dam and its effect on the dam systems in Egypt and Sudan.”

While the spokesperson of the Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation Mohammed al-Sibai refused to confirm or deny the Sudanese minister’s comments, he told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Addis Ababa talks discussed filling the dam’s reservoir in stages and based on the hydraulic system of the Blue Nile River.

He said that such technique would help prevent any harm to downstream countries.

Representatives from Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan are set to meet on December 2-3 in Cairo to continue technical talks over outstanding matters.

On Saturday, Ethiopian Ambassador to Egypt Dina Mufti told Asharq Al-Awsat that any misunderstanding between Egypt and Ethiopia should be solved peacefully.

Egypt states that all Nile Valley countries have a right to economic development. However, Cairo insists that this policy should not affect “its interests and rights in the Nile,” particularly that Egypt relies on the river to cover more than 90 percent of its irrigation and drinking water needs.

Meanwhile, the president of the Arab Parliament Mishaal bin Fahm Al-Salami said Sunday he had sent a written message to the Ethiopian prime minister and the head of the Ethiopian House of Peoples’ Representatives announcing the Arab Parliament’s solidarity with Egypt and Sudan in protecting their water security.

In a post on his official Twitter account, Salami stressed the importance of reaching a fair agreement on filling and operating the GERD as soon as possible, and in a way that protects the interests of all parties.



Lebanon’s EDL Begins Cutting Power to Ministries, Municipalities and Public Institutions over Unpaid Dues

The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. (EPA)
The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. (EPA)
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Lebanon’s EDL Begins Cutting Power to Ministries, Municipalities and Public Institutions over Unpaid Dues

The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. (EPA)
The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. (EPA)

Lebanon’s public power utility, "Electricite du Liban" (EDL), began on Monday implementing measures to disconnect electricity supply to public administrations, public institutions, and municipalities that have failed to settle their financial dues.

This unprecedented move, in terms of its sweeping scope, targets ministries, official bodies, water authorities, and municipalities. It comes amid a severe financial crisis confronting the state utility due to the accumulation of public sector debts.

An initial list obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat revealed the names of institutions and administrations covered by the measures. They include the Council for Development and Reconstruction, Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Directorate General of Urban Planning, Directorate General of Education at the Ministry of Education and Higher Education, the Land Registry Directorates, and the Directorate General of Customs, in addition to subscriptions belonging to the Ministry of Telecommunications across various regions.

An informed source confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that "the decision to cut electricity to public institutions and administrations that fail to settle their dues does not aim to punish them or disrupt their work, but rather to enforce respect for the law and establish permanent financial regularity in paying electricity bills, thereby ensuring that EDL secures its rights and the continuity of its operations."

The source explained that "the primary objective is not the power disconnection itself, but rather to push public institutions to assume their financial responsibilities and settle their accumulated obligations on a regular basis, instead of continuing to pile up debts and resorting to temporary fixes whenever the crisis intensifies."

Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut successfully avoided a power disconnection after the Civil Aviation Authority reached an understanding with EDL. The agreement stipulates the payment of a portion of the accumulated dues and the rescheduling of the remaining amounts, alongside a commitment to settle incoming bills on a regular basis.

The accumulated dues owed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation reached around $22.8 million, according to figures circulated regarding public sector debts.

These measures come in light of EDL’s need to collect regular revenues to finance fuel purchases and operate power plants. Its dues from public administrations and institutions reached around a quarter of a billion dollars.

The problem of arrears dates back to years of irregular electricity bill payments and has worsened with the tariff increase and the lack of sufficient credit availability among some administrations. This presents a dual challenge related to settling past debts and ensuring the payment of new consumption.


Lebanese, Syrian Talks in Damascus Tackle Border Security, Refugees

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani and Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri meet in Damascus. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani and Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri meet in Damascus. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Lebanese, Syrian Talks in Damascus Tackle Border Security, Refugees

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani and Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri meet in Damascus. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani and Lebanon's Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri meet in Damascus. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani received on Monday a high-level Lebanese delegation led by Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri in the Syrian capital, Damascus, for talks on outstanding issues between the neighboring countries.

Informed sources in Damascus told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Syrian side focused heavily on border control and joint security cooperation and coordination, while the Lebanese side focused primarily on the file of Syrian refugees in Lebanon.

A Syrian Foreign Ministry statement said: "The meeting discussed ways to strengthen bilateral relations between the two brotherly nations and develop joint coordination across various fields, primarily security cooperation and border control. This is in addition to expanding the horizons of partnership in the sectors of education, higher education, social affairs, and labor, as well as following up on the work of joint technical committees to serve mutual interests."

The Lebanese delegation's visit to Damascus comes within the context of strengthening bilateral relations, serving as a continuation of previous talks and a follow-up on the work of the joint committees established between the two sides to address shared files.

This follows an agreement reached by both countries last July to establish a joint higher committee to serve as an institutional framework for coordinating the work of the relevant ministries, developing economic, investment, and trade cooperation, and reinforcing security understandings.

According to informed sources in Damascus, the management of the Syrian–Lebanese border, traffic at border crossings, and security coordination to combat smuggling and infiltration topped the agenda of the talks.

The file of Syrian refugees and the status of residents in Lebanon, particularly those who entered covertly, was brought forward. The discussions sought to address the refugee issue from multiple dimensions, including social, security, and legal aspects. The situation of Syrian students in Lebanese schools was also raised.


Yemen Urges Int’l Pressure to Dry Sources of Houthi Funding, Weapons

Houthi supporters holding weapons during a protest in Sanaa, Yemen. (EPA file)
Houthi supporters holding weapons during a protest in Sanaa, Yemen. (EPA file)
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Yemen Urges Int’l Pressure to Dry Sources of Houthi Funding, Weapons

Houthi supporters holding weapons during a protest in Sanaa, Yemen. (EPA file)
Houthi supporters holding weapons during a protest in Sanaa, Yemen. (EPA file)

The Yemeni government is seeking to elevate its coordination with the United Kingdom beyond political and diplomatic support, pushing for more impactful measures to confront the terrorist Houthi militia.

These proposed actions include designating the group as a terrorist organization, choking off its financial and armament supply lines, and tightening restrictions on the dual-use technologies and components used to develop its military capabilities. This diplomatic push coincides with anticipated international efforts to mobilize economic and humanitarian assistance for Yemen.

These issues were at the forefront of a meeting between Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad Al-Alim and British Minister of State for the Middle East Stephen Doughty. The two officials reviewed the latest developments in Yemen and examined the threats posed by the Houthis to regional security and international shipping lanes, alongside the ongoing preparations to convene an international support conference for Yemen at the end of this month.

Al-Alimi underscored that the safeguarding of international maritime navigation cannot be achieved without neutralizing the core sources of the Houthi threat.

He called for bolstering the capacities of the Yemeni state to defend its sovereign territory and territorial waters, stressing that political and legal declarations must be paired with concrete, practical measures targeting the financing, weaponization, and smuggling networks that sustain the group’s military apparatus.

He urged the UK to play a more effective role in mobilizing international support to designate the Houthis as a terrorist organization and ban the group in line with British law.

Continuing to address its threats without deterrent measures leaves the group's sources of strength outside the scope of targeting, he added.

Al-Alimi briefed the British minister on the scale of the Houthi escalation, pointing to the targeting of the civilian airports in Aden and Riyan, as well as the relentless attacks on the city of Taiz.

He highlighted the attacks endured by Taiz's residential neighborhoods, civilian facilities, markets, schools, and homes, in addition to the assaults on civilian targets in Saudi Arabia and the ongoing threats posed to waterways and international shipping lanes.

He linked regional security directly to the restoration of Yemeni state institutions' ability to extend their authority, maintaining that supporting the government in this direction represents the sole sustainable guarantee for protecting maritime corridors and regional stability.

Al-Alimi praised the British positions supporting Yemen, particularly London's role as the penholder on the Yemeni file in the UN Security Council.

He also lauded the Saudi support provided through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center and the Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen, including the response to humanitarian needs in Taiz and other governorates.