Libyan National Army (LNA) commander Khalifa Haftar. (Reuters)
“popular mandate” for him to rule Libya.
In a televised address, he said he was “responding to the will of the people” to annul the Skheirat agreement and manage the country’s affairs for the coming future.
He said the agreement has “destroyed” the country, adding that the people have tasked the LNA general command with a “historic” duty in such extraordinary times.
It is “proud to annul the political agreement, which will now be a thing of the past, through the will of the Libyan people, who are the source of powers,” he added.
The Skheirat deal, signed in 2015, has led Libya on a “dangerous” path, Haftar remarked.
The agreement led to the formation of the presidential council, which is headed by Fayez al-Sarraj, and the High Council of State, headed by Muslim Brotherhood member Khalid al-Mishri.
Sarraj’s Government of National Accord did not comment on Haftar’s announcement, but it will likely reject it.
“We announce that the general command is answering the will of the people, despite the heavy burden and the many obligations and the size of the responsibility, and we will be subject to the people’s wish,” Haftar said.
He also vowed to prepare conditions to restore the state’s civil institutions, in line with the people’s aspirations, while the LNA continues its operation to liberate the country from terrorist and criminal gangs affiliated with the GNA.
The US Embassy in Tripoli said that Washington “regrets... Haftar’s suggestion that changes to Libya’s political structure can be imposed by unilateral declaration.”
“The Embassy nevertheless welcomes any opportunity to engage LNA commander Haftar and all parties in serious dialogue about how the country can move forward.”
Palestinian President Says Hopes for Peace Talks with New Israeli Governmenthttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5335153-palestinian-president-says-hopes-peace-talks-new-israeli-government
Palestinian President Says Hopes for Peace Talks with New Israeli Government
President Mahmoud Abbas during the 32nd session of the Palestine Liberation Organization's Central Council in Ramallah, April 2025 (A.P.)
Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas said on Thursday that he hoped the election of a new Israeli government would allow for the resumption of peace talks, AFP reported.
During a press conference in Cyprus, Abbas "expressed hope that the period following the formation of the new Israeli government would create an opportunity to resume serious political dialogue and advance peace", according to official Palestinian news agency Wafa.
Three French Nationals Jailed for Life in Iraq for ISIS Tieshttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5335136-three-french-nationals-jailed-life-iraq-isis-ties
Three French Nationals Jailed for Life in Iraq for ISIS Ties
Police officers gather in Baghdad's Tahrir Square on October 25, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
Three French nationals were sentenced to life in prison in Iraq on Thursday for belonging to ISIS, with their lawyers and French embassy representatives present at the hearing, a court statement said.
The three were among 47 French ISIS suspects transferred from detention facilities in northeast Syria to Iraq last year, Reuters reported.
On Tuesday, six French nationals from the same group were sentenced to life in prison and a seventh to 15 years for belonging to the militant group.
ISIS seized large parts of Iraq and Syria in 2014 before being driven from its so-called self-declared “caliphate” by a US-led coalition and local forces in 2019. Many of its fighters were detained, but remnants of the organization continue to operate.
The United States announced in January that it was completing the transfer of ISIS detainees from Syria to Iraq amid concerns about the security of their detention facilities after Kurdish-led forces lost control of parts of the region.
Türkiye Renews Offer to Sign Maritime Boundaries Agreement with Egypthttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5335009-t%C3%BCrkiye-renews-offer-sign-maritime-boundaries-agreement-egypt
Türkiye Renews Offer to Sign Maritime Boundaries Agreement with Egypt
From a meeting between Erdogan and Sisi in Ankara (File - Turkish Presidency)
Türkiye has once again expressed willingness to sign a maritime boundary delimitation agreement with Egypt that would "serve the common interests of both countries," despite Cairo's firm rejection of the Turkish-Libyan memorandum of understanding on maritime jurisdiction zones signed in late 2019 and ratified by Libya's House of Representatives last week.
A Turkish Defense Ministry official said that the Libyan parliament's approval of the memorandum signed between Türkiye and Libya on October 20 represented “an important development supporting our approach based on international law, the principles of equity, and respect for the legitimate rights and interests of the coastal states concerned."
Responding to a question during the ministry's weekly press briefing regarding objections to the memorandum, the official reiterated Türkiye's readiness to conclude a maritime delimitation agreement with Egypt "in line with mutual interests."
He added that, according to Turkish estimates, if Egypt were to sign such an agreement with Türkiye, it would gain an additional maritime area of more than 15,000 square kilometers compared with a potential agreement with Greece.
He stressed that Türkiye would continue to protect its legitimate rights and interests in the Eastern Mediterranean within the framework of international law while contributing to regional peace, security, and stability.
Turkish Effort to Preserve Relations
The official's remarks echoed comments previously made by Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler, who said that an agreement with Egypt would grant Cairo an additional 15,000 square kilometers of maritime jurisdiction in the Eastern Mediterranean.
From Fidan's meeting with his Italian counterpart Antonio Tajani on the sidelines of the Istanbul meeting last week (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
During a Euro-Middle East meeting held in Istanbul last Friday and attended by the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye, Pakistan, Germany, Britain, and France, as well as Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty reaffirmed Cairo's categorical rejection of Libya's parliamentary ratification of the Turkish-Libyan memorandum.
Abdelatty stated that the ratification would have "no legal effect" on Egypt.
Türkiye refrained from publicly criticizing Egypt's position, whether through official channels or media outlets, including those critical of the government.
Türkiye has sought to continue improving relations with Egypt and avoid another diplomatic dispute. This approach was reflected in remarks by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan following a cabinet meeting on Monday, when he stressed that Ankara does not seek to harm any party in the Eastern Mediterranean, advocates dialogue with all countries in the region, and intends to maintain relations with all influential actors in Libya.
Overtures to Greece
Following Libya's ratification of the Turkish-Libyan memorandum, Greece sent a letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres reiterating its objections.
Meeting between Erdogan and Mitsotakis on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly meetings in 2024 (Turkish Presidency)
Athens argued that the ratification does not alter the memorandum's legal status, cannot create new legal obligations for third countries, conflicts with the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (which Ankara has not signed), and lacks a valid legal foundation because of the geographical configuration of the coastlines between Türkiye and Libya.
Meanwhile, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan revealed in Brussels last week that Erdogan had made an energy-related proposal to Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis during the UN General Assembly meetings in September.
Erdogan reportedly suggested that Greece purchase electricity from Türkiye rather than spend more than €2 billion in European funds to transport electricity over a distance of 2,000 kilometers to Cyprus.
The proposal referred to the "Great Sea Interconnector" project, which aims to link Greece, Cyprus, and Israel through an undersea electricity cable in the Eastern Mediterranean, a project Türkiye insists requires its approval.
According to Fidan, Erdogan told Mitsotakis: "It would be better to buy electricity from Türkiye, which is only 70 miles away from you. We can also supply you with water, electricity, and natural gas."
A New Eastern Mediterranean Equation
For Italy, the ratification of the Turkish-Libyan memorandum has raised political and economic concerns, particularly regarding Türkiye's expanding influence in Libya and its implications for Italian interests in the Eastern Mediterranean.
From Fidan's meeting with his Italian counterpart Antonio Tajani on the sidelines of the Istanbul meeting last week (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Some political circles in Rome have questioned whether Italy moved too quickly in supporting US-backed efforts to unify Libya under a framework that could place Saddam Haftar at the head of the Presidential Council.
They argue that such a course could strengthen ties between eastern Libya and Türkiye, a direct competitor to Italy in Libya, particularly after Italy's support for Khalifa Haftar helped increase Russia's influence there.
Türkiye has also floated the possibility of negotiations involving Egypt, Italy, and Libya as part of what observers describe as an effort to establish a new framework for the Eastern Mediterranean, one that could undermine the model promoted by Greece, Israel, and Cyprus.
Turkish political analyst Ahmet Erdi Ozturk noted that despite Egypt's continued objections, Cairo's ongoing direct contacts with both Ankara and Libya suggest that diplomatic options have not yet been exhausted.
He pointed in particular to a phone conversation last Saturday between Egyptian intelligence chief Major General Hassan Rashad and Libyan Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, during which Dbeibeh expressed readiness to discuss Egypt's concerns regarding maritime jurisdiction.
Ozturk also cited Fidan's proposal for talks involving Türkiye, Egypt, Italy, and Libya as part of the same diplomatic context.
Ozturk adding that it would not be surprising if Greece and Israel eventually adjusted their positions as circumstances change.
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