Tehran Reveals Iraqi Mediation between Iran, Egypt

Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
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Tehran Reveals Iraqi Mediation between Iran, Egypt

Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)

An Iranian official recently disclosed that talks between Iran and Egypt are taking place in Baghdad, a subject that had previously been discussed without official confirmation from the Iraqi side.

On Sunday, Fada Hossein Maleki, a member of the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, stated that Baghdad is hosting Iranian-Egyptian negotiations as a preliminary step towards preparing for a meeting between Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and his Iranian counterpart, Ebrahim Raisi.

In a statement quoted by Iranian news agency Tasnim, Maleki mentioned that ongoing negotiations between Iran and Egypt are taking place in Iraq.

He expressed optimism about the restoration of Iranian-Egyptian relations soon.

Furthermore, Maleki stated that the opening of embassies between the two countries will be witnessed, and subsequent preparations will be made for a meeting between the Iranian and Egyptian presidents.

Amidst growing anticipation, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia takes the center stage as it prepares to host the upcoming Arab Summit.

The significance of this summit lies in its inclusive participation of Arab nations, particularly noteworthy with the return of Syria to the fold.

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid has received a formal invitation from Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz, inviting him to attend the 32nd regular session of the Arab Summit, scheduled to take place in the city of Jeddah.

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry, for its part, has not yet declared its position regarding Tehran’s statement about mediation with Egypt.

Reports of Iraq mediating between Cairo and Tehran are not new, but what is new is their official announcement for the first time by the Iranians.

However, according to an official source cited by Asharq Al-Awsat, there seems to be some truth to the statement made by Maleki.

The source, who requested anonymity, acknowledged that there is an ongoing communication process between Tehran and Cairo, with Baghdad playing the facilitator’s role.

This process began years ago and continues, albeit at a slow pace, the source revealed.

Other Arab countries are also looking to leverage Iraq’s strong relationship with Iran to address unresolved issues, especially in the current peaceful environment and ongoing agreements, explained the source.

Recent reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran has added further significance to these developments, they noted.



RSF Attack a City under Military Control in Central Sudan, Opening a New Front

Sudanese soldiers from the Rapid Support Forces unit, led by Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, the deputy head of the military council, secure the area where Dagalo attends a military-backed tribe's rally, in the East Nile province, Sudan, on June 22, 2019. (AP)
Sudanese soldiers from the Rapid Support Forces unit, led by Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, the deputy head of the military council, secure the area where Dagalo attends a military-backed tribe's rally, in the East Nile province, Sudan, on June 22, 2019. (AP)
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RSF Attack a City under Military Control in Central Sudan, Opening a New Front

Sudanese soldiers from the Rapid Support Forces unit, led by Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, the deputy head of the military council, secure the area where Dagalo attends a military-backed tribe's rally, in the East Nile province, Sudan, on June 22, 2019. (AP)
Sudanese soldiers from the Rapid Support Forces unit, led by Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, the deputy head of the military council, secure the area where Dagalo attends a military-backed tribe's rally, in the East Nile province, Sudan, on June 22, 2019. (AP)

Fighting continued to rage between Sudan’s military and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in a city in a central province, officials said Sunday, opening yet another front in a fourteen-month war that has pushed the African country to the brink of famine.

The RSF began its offensive on the Sennar province earlier this week, attacking the village of Jebal Moya before moving to the city of Singa, the provincial capital, authorities said, where fresh battles have erupted.

On Saturday, the group claimed in a statement it had seized the military’s main facility, the 17th Infantry Division Headquarters in Singa. Local media also reported the RSF managed to breach the military’s defense.

However, Brig. Nabil Abdalla, a spokesperson for the Sudanese armed forces, said the military regained control of the facility, and that fighting was still underway Sunday morning.

Neither claim could be independently verified.

According to the UN’s International Organization for Migration, at least 327 households had to flee from Jebal Moya and Singa to safer areas.

“The situation remains tense and unpredictable,” it said in a statement.

The latest fighting in Sennar comes while almost all eyes are on al-Fasher, a major city in the sprawling region of Darfur that the RSF has besieged for months in an attempt to seize it from the military. Al-Fasher is the military's last stronghold in Darfur.

Sudan’s war began in April last year when simmering tensions between the military and the RSF exploded into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum and elsewhere in the country.

The devastating conflict has killed more than 14,000 people and wounded 33,000 others, according to the United Nations, but rights activists say the toll could be much higher.

It created the world’s largest displacement crisis with over 11 million people forced to flee their homes. International experts warned Thursday that that 755,000 people are facing famine in the coming months, and that 8.5 million people are facing extreme food shortages.

The conflict has been marked by widespread reports of rampant sexual violence and other atrocities — especially in Darfur, the site of a genocide in the early 2000s. Rights groups say the atrocities amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.