Iran Threatens to Attack Opposition in Kurdistan's Iraq

A picture distributed by Fars Agency showing Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launching an Iranian missile towards Kurdistan last September (AFP)
A picture distributed by Fars Agency showing Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launching an Iranian missile towards Kurdistan last September (AFP)
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Iran Threatens to Attack Opposition in Kurdistan's Iraq

A picture distributed by Fars Agency showing Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launching an Iranian missile towards Kurdistan last September (AFP)
A picture distributed by Fars Agency showing Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launching an Iranian missile towards Kurdistan last September (AFP)

Iran's Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC)-Ground Force warned that its strikes against the terrorist groups in the Kurdistan region would resume if the Iraqi government failed to meet its commitment to disarm and evict the terrorists.

The Commander of the Ground Force, Brigadier General Mohammed Pakpour, said the Iraqi government has pledged to disarm terrorist groups and expel them.

Speaking in Iran's western city of Sanandaj, Pakpour warned: "We are waiting for the government of Iraq to honor its commitments and offer them an opportunity (to flush out the terrorists). Otherwise, the IRGC's attacks will continue if nothing happens."

Pakpour also said the security situation at the shared borders is "good and stable" throughout the country, especially in the border areas, and "we do not have any problems."

Last year, the IRGC bombed several sites in the Kurdistan region of Iraq after Tehran accused the Kurdish opposition parties of being behind the protests that erupted after the death of the young Kurdish woman, Mahsa Amini, last September.

Earlier, the Iraqi National Security Adviser, Qassem al-Araji, visited Erbil, where he discussed the security measures between Iraq and Iran.

The media office of the National Security Adviser said that Araij visited Erbil following the directives of Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani, noting that the commander of the border forces presented the measures taken by the Ministry of the Interior to secure the Iraqi Iranian border.

The Minister of the Interior of the region, Rebar Ahmed, presented the procedures taken by his Ministry regarding the provisions of the security record between Iraq and Iran.

Last March, Baghdad and Tehran signed a security memorandum regarding protecting the shared borders and consolidating cooperation in several security fields.

In this context, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) leader, Mahmoud Khoshnaw, asserted that Iraq and Iran signed a comprehensive security agreement, including border control.

Khoshnaw told Asharq Al-Awsat that many obstacles remain to form joint brigades from the army and the Peshmerga forces, especially in the rugged ground zero, which contains anti-Iran armed groups.

He noted that the groups hostile to Iran do not fall within the region's authority, and it is well known that the Iraqi Iranian-Turkish border is difficult to control.

Khoshnaw added that there is no Iraqi presence in the ground zero areas, noting that armed organizations, whether anti-Iranian or anti-Turkey, are present in these areas, where attacks against the two countries are launched.

The deployment of the armed forces on the border is complex, and therefore it is preferable to resort to rational solutions to this crisis through discussions between the various parties, asserted the official.

Khoshnaw stressed that the Peshmerga forces have limited abilities, making it difficult for them to reach those areas, especially ground zero.

Meanwhile, a source told Asharq Al-Awsat that based on a series of meetings in Baghdad, Sulaymaniyah, and Erbil, officials are formulating a suggestion on dealing with the repeated Iranian attacks that violate Iraq's sovereignty.

He indicated that Araji presented a proposal to Prime Minister Prior before his visit to Tehran, containing a series of Iraqi commitments towards Iran, and in turn, Tehran should pledge not to launch any attacks.

The source noted that the idea has already been proposed, and discussions have begun to reach the final agreed draft through direct coordination between Tehran, Baghdad, and the Kurdistan region.

The document of the joint security agreement, which includes commitments to end Iranian opposition activity inside the region, has been completed with Iran's total commitment to the sovereignty of Iraq.

It also contained a road map to gradually disarm the forces within a time frame because the Iraqi constitution prevents Iraqi territory from being a corridor, headquarters, or starting point for groups that threaten neighboring countries.

According to the source, the proposals ended with the agreement signed in Baghdad between Araji and Iran's Supreme National Security Council secretary, Ali Shamkhani, in the presence of the Iraqi Prime Minister.



Israel Military Says Soldier Killed in Gaza 

A drone view shows the destruction in a residential neighborhood, after the withdrawal of the Israeli forces from the area, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, in Gaza City, October 21, 2025. (Reuters)
A drone view shows the destruction in a residential neighborhood, after the withdrawal of the Israeli forces from the area, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, in Gaza City, October 21, 2025. (Reuters)
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Israel Military Says Soldier Killed in Gaza 

A drone view shows the destruction in a residential neighborhood, after the withdrawal of the Israeli forces from the area, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, in Gaza City, October 21, 2025. (Reuters)
A drone view shows the destruction in a residential neighborhood, after the withdrawal of the Israeli forces from the area, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, in Gaza City, October 21, 2025. (Reuters)

The Israeli military announced that one of its soldiers had been killed in combat in southern Gaza on Wednesday, but a security source said the death appeared to have been caused by "friendly fire".

"Staff Sergeant Ofri Yafe, aged 21, from HaYogev, a soldier in the Paratroopers Reconnaissance Unit, fell during combat in the southern Gaza Strip," the military said in a statement.

A security source, however, told AFP that the soldier appeared to have been "killed by friendly fire", without providing further details.

"The incident is still under investigation," the source added.

The death brings to five the number of Israeli soldiers killed in Gaza since a ceasefire took effect on October 10.


Syria: SDF’s Mazloum Abdi Says Implementation of Integration Deal May Take Time

People sit outdoors surrounded by nature, with the Tigris river flowing in the background, following a long atmospheric depression, near the Syrian-Turkish border in Derik, Syria, February 16, 2026 REUTERS/Orhan Qereman
People sit outdoors surrounded by nature, with the Tigris river flowing in the background, following a long atmospheric depression, near the Syrian-Turkish border in Derik, Syria, February 16, 2026 REUTERS/Orhan Qereman
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Syria: SDF’s Mazloum Abdi Says Implementation of Integration Deal May Take Time

People sit outdoors surrounded by nature, with the Tigris river flowing in the background, following a long atmospheric depression, near the Syrian-Turkish border in Derik, Syria, February 16, 2026 REUTERS/Orhan Qereman
People sit outdoors surrounded by nature, with the Tigris river flowing in the background, following a long atmospheric depression, near the Syrian-Turkish border in Derik, Syria, February 16, 2026 REUTERS/Orhan Qereman

Mazloum Abdi, commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces, said the process of merging the SDF with Syrian government forces “may take some time,” despite expressing confidence in the eventual success of the agreement.

His remarks came after earlier comments in which he acknowledged differences with Damascus over the concept of “decentralization.”

Speaking at a tribal conference in the northeastern city of Hasakah on Tuesday, Abdi said the issue of integration would not be resolved quickly, but stressed that the agreement remains on track.

He said the deal reached last month stipulates that three Syrian army brigades will be created out of the SDF.

Abdi added that all SDF military units have withdrawn to their barracks in an effort to preserve stability and continue implementing the announced integration agreement with the Syrian state.

He also emphasized the need for armed forces to withdraw from the vicinity of the city of Ayn al-Arab (Kobani), to be replaced by security forces tasked with maintaining order.


Israeli Far-Right Minister to Push for ‘Migration’ of West Bank, Gaza Palestinians 

A Palestinian man checks leather belts as people prepare for Ramadan, in the old city of Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, February 17,2026. (Reuters)
A Palestinian man checks leather belts as people prepare for Ramadan, in the old city of Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, February 17,2026. (Reuters)
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Israeli Far-Right Minister to Push for ‘Migration’ of West Bank, Gaza Palestinians 

A Palestinian man checks leather belts as people prepare for Ramadan, in the old city of Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, February 17,2026. (Reuters)
A Palestinian man checks leather belts as people prepare for Ramadan, in the old city of Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, February 17,2026. (Reuters)

Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said he would pursue a policy of "encouraging the migration" of Palestinians from the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, Israeli media reported Wednesday.

"We will eliminate the idea of an Arab terror state," said Smotrich, speaking at an event organized by his Religious Zionism Party late on Tuesday.

"We will finally, formally, and in practical terms nullify the cursed Oslo Accords and embark on a path toward sovereignty, while encouraging emigration from both Gaza and Judea and Samaria.

"There is no other long-term solution," added Smotrich, who himself lives in a settlement in the West Bank.

Since last week, Israel has approved a series of measures backed by far-right ministers to tighten control over the West Bank, including in areas administered by the Palestinian Authority under the Oslo Accords, in place since the 1990s.

The measures include a process to register land in the West Bank as "state property" and facilitate direct purchases of land by Jewish Israelis.

The measures have triggered widespread international outrage.

On Tuesday, the UN missions of 85 countries condemned the measures, which critics say amount to de facto annexation of the Palestinian territory.

"We strongly condemn unilateral Israeli decisions and measures aimed at expanding Israel's unlawful presence in the West Bank," they said in a statement.

"Such decisions are contrary to Israel's obligations under international law and must be immediately reversed.

"We underline in this regard our strong opposition to any form of annexation."

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday called on Israel to reverse its land registration policy, calling it "destabilizing" and "unlawful".

The West Bank would form the largest part of any future Palestinian state. Many on Israel's religious right view it as Israeli land.

Israeli NGOs have also raised the alarm over a settlement plan signed by the government which they say would mark the first expansion of Jerusalem's borders into the occupied West Bank since 1967.

The planned development, announced by Israel's Ministry of Construction and Housing, is formally a westward expansion of the Geva Binyamin, or Adam, settlement situated northeast of Jerusalem in the West Bank.

The current Israeli government has fast-tracked settlement expansion, approving a record 52 settlements in 2025.

Excluding Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, more than 500,000 Israelis live in West Bank settlements and outposts, which are illegal under international law.